Red Forest
 Red Forest | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yanayin halitta | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Ukraniya | |||
| Muhimmin darasi | Bala'in Chernobyl | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
Red Forest shine 10 square kilometres (4 sq mi) yankin da ke kewaye da Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Chernobyl a cikin Yankin Warewa, wanda ke cikin Polesia. Sunan "Red Forest" ya fito ne daga launin ruwan kasa mai launin citta na bishiyoyin pine bayan sun mutu bayan shan iskar ionizing mai yawa sakamakon bala'in nukiliya na Chernobyl a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1986. Wurin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da suka fi gurɓata a duniya a yau.
Ma'aikatan tsaftace sun cire bishiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su wajen rage hayakin da ya faru sakamakon bala'in; saboda haka, duk bishiyoyin da ake gani a can a yau ƙanana ne kuma ba a yi musu hasken kai tsaye ba. Yanzu haka wannan ƙaramin dajin ya zama gida ga nau'ikan namun daji iri-iri, ciki har da "barewa ja, barewa roe, alade daji, moose, doki, bison, beyar ruwan kasa, lynx, kerkeci, nau'ikan zomo guda biyu, beaver, otter, badger, wasu martins, wasu mink, da polecats" waɗanda suka bunƙasa a yankin saboda rashin ayyukan ɗan adam. [1]
Bala'i da tsaftacewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dajin Ja yana cikin yankin da aka keɓe ; wannan yanki ya sami mafi girman adadin radiation daga bala'in Chernobyl da kuma gajimare na hayaki da ƙura, waɗanda suka gurɓata da gurɓataccen rediyoaktif. Bishiyoyin sun mutu sakamakon wannan hasken. Fashewar da gobarar da ta tashi a tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Chernobyl mai lamba 4 ta gurbata ƙasa, ruwa da sararin samaniya da kayan rediyoaktif da suka yi daidai da na bama-baman atomic da suka tashi a Hiroshima da Nagasaki sau 20. [2]
A cikin ayyukan tsaftace bayan bala'i, yawancin bishiyoyin pine an binne su a cikin ramuka ta hanyar " masu kashe kuɗi ". Sai aka rufe ramukan da kauri mai kauri na yashi sannan aka dasa su da bishiyoyin pine. [3] Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron cewa yayin da bishiyoyi ke ruɓewa, gurɓatattun abubuwa masu guba za su shiga cikin ruwan ƙasa. Mutane sun fice daga yankin da ya gurɓata a kewayen dajin ja.
Mafakar namun daji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yayin da aka kwashe mutane daga yankin a shekarar 1986, dabbobi suka shigo duk da cewa hasken rana ya yi musu kaca-kaca. Lamarin ya shafi tsirrai da dabbobin da ke cikin dajin ja sosai. Da alama bambancin halittu na dajin ja ya ƙaru a cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan bala'in. [4] Akwai rahotannin cewa shuke-shuken sun yi rauni a yankin. Barewar daji ta ninka sau takwas tsakanin 1986 da 1988.
Wurin dajin Ja ya kasance yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da suka fi gurɓata a duniya. Duk da haka, ya tabbatar da cewa wurin zama ne mai ban mamaki ga nau'ikan halittu da yawa da ke fuskantar barazanar karewa . Ficewar yankin da ke kewaye da na'urar nukiliya ya haifar da mafaka mai kyau da ban mamaki ga namun daji . A cikin shirin BBC Horizon na shekarar 1996 mai suna "Inside Chernobyl's Sarcophagus", an ga tsuntsaye suna shawagi a cikin da kuma fitowa daga manyan ramuka a cikin tsarin tsohon na'urar nukiliya. Ba a san cikakken tasirin da wannan ambaliya ke yi ga tsirrai da fauna na yankin ba, domin tsire-tsire da dabbobi suna da juriyar rediyo daban-daban kuma daban-daban. An bayar da rahoton cewa wasu tsuntsaye suna da gashin wutsiya masu laushi (wanda ke hana haihuwa). An bayar da rahoton cewa akwai shaho, kerkeci, beavers, barewa, da gaggafa a yankin.[5]
A shekarar 2005, matakan hasken rana a cikin Dajin Ja sun kasance a wasu wurare har zuwa 10 mSv/h. Fiye da kashi 90% na tasirin radiation na dajin ja ya taru a cikin ƙasa.[3]
Da alama yanayin yankin bai tsira ba kawai, har ma ya bunƙasa saboda raguwar tasirin mutane. Yankin ya zama "Radiological Reserve", misali na gargajiya na wurin shakatawa na ba da son rai . A halin yanzu, akwai damuwa game da gurɓatar ƙasa da strontium-90 da cesium-137, waɗanda ke da rabin rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 30. Mafi girman matakin caesium-137 ana samunsa ne a saman ƙasa inda tsire-tsire da kwari da ke zaune a can a yau ke shanye su. Wasu masana kimiyya suna jin tsoron cewa tasirin radiation zai shafi ƙasa har tsawon tsararraki masu zuwa.[6][7]
Gobarar daji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Afrilun 2015, wata babbar gobara ta kunna wutar daji kusan 400 ha (990 acres) ya kai cikin 20 km (12 mi) na tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da aka yi watsi da ita, wanda hakan ke haifar da fargabar cewa wutar za ta ƙone ciyayi da dazuzzukan da ke kewaye da yankin da bala'in ya faru, wanda zai iya fitar da kayan rediyoaktif zuwa sararin samaniya. [8] An sake lalata dajin da wata gobarar daji a watan Afrilun 2020 wadda ta yi sanadiyyar asarar da ba a san adadinta ba. [9]
Wani bincike da aka buga a shekarar 2014 ya gano cewa ƙwayoyin shuka - tarkacen ganye da gangar bishiyoyin da suka mutu - a yankin Red Forest suna ruɓewa a hankali fiye da yadda ake gani a cikin tarkacen daji. Masu binciken sun gano cewa ƙananan halittu masu rai waɗanda ke rusa dazuzzukan daji ba sa yin aiki a kan irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin yankin da aka gurɓata, kusan yadda ake gani a cikin dazuzzukan da ke wajen yankin. Sakamakon haka, adadin tarkacen da ke cikin gobarar daji - babban makamashin da ke cikin gobarar daji - ya fi girma fiye da sauran dazuzzuka. Saboda haka, haɗarin gobara yana ƙaruwa idan aka kwatanta da na sauran dazuzzukan da ke da irin wannan yanayin yanayi. [10]
Ayyukan ɗan adam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Fabrairun 2022, a lokacin mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine, an ruwaito cewa sojojin Rasha sun motsa motoci ta cikin Dajin Ja, suna amfani da shi a matsayin hanya ga ayarin motocinsu, wanda hakan ya haifar da gajimare na ƙurar rediyo daga dajin. Ma'aikatan yankin sun ba da rahoton cewa sojojin Rasha da ke ratsawa ta cikin Dajin Ja ba sa amfani da kayan kariya kuma suna iya sanya kansu cikin haɗari. A lokacin da suke mamaye dajin, an ruwaito cewa sojoji sun harbe kuma sun cinye dabbobin daji da ke zaune a yankin sannan suka kamun kifi na Wels catfish da ke zaune a cikin tafkunan sanyaya da aka yi watsi da su don tashar wutar lantarki, wanda wataƙila suna cin kayan rediyoaktif a cikin wannan aikin. [11]
A ranar 31 ga Maris 2022, an ruwaito cewa yawancin sojojin Rasha da ke mamaye Chernobyl an tilasta musu ja da baya bayan sun sha fama da cutar radiation wadda ta samo asali daga haƙa ramuka a cikin dajin Red Forest mai cike da gurɓataccen iska. [12] Babu wani tabbaci mai zaman kansa da ya tabbatar da cewa ja da baya ya faru ne sakamakon cutar radiation, [13] [14] amma jami'an Ukraine sun ba da damar shiga wurin wanda ke nuna ramuka masu yawa da haƙa rami a cikin Dajin Ja. [15]
A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2022, Jaridar Daily Telegraph ta ruwaito cewa wani soja na Rasha ya mutu sakamakon rashin lafiyar radiation bayan ya yi sansani a cikin Dajin Ja na dogon lokaci. A watan Oktoba, CNN ta ambaci wani rubutu a shafukan sada zumunta da ke ikirarin cewa sojojin Rasha da suka ji rauni da suka yi aiki a Chernobyl an yi musu magani a Cibiyar Bincike ta Republican don Magungunan Radiation da Ilimin Halittu na Dan Adam da ke Belarus, ciki har da wasu da suka nuna alamun gubar radiation.
Rahoton Takaitawa na Biyu na IAEA, wanda aka buga a watan Satumba na 2022, ya fayyace cewa ƙananan allurai na radiation (0.6 mSv) ne kawai za a iya samu daga irin waɗannan ayyukan. [16] Daga baya, jaridar Washington Post ta ambato wani jagoran yawon bude ido a yankin wanda ya yarda cewa ya fara jita-jitar rashin lafiyar radiation a matsayin "babban ƙari" da aka yi niyya don tsoratar da Rashawa.
A cikin al'adun jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Littafin 2004 mai suna Wolves Eat Dogs na Martin Cruz Smith, wanda ya ƙunshi sufeto ɗan sandan Rasha Arkady Renko, an saka shi a cikin wani ɓangare a cikin Red Forest kusa da Chernobyl.
Wasannin bidiyo na mutum na farko masu harbi da tsira STALKER: Shadow of Chernobyl (2007), STALKER: Clear Sky (2008), STALKER: Call of Pripyat (2009), da STALKER 2: Heart of Chornobyl (2024), waɗanda ɗakin wasan bidiyo na Ukraine GSC Game World ya ƙirƙiro, an tsara su a cikin sigar rabin- bayan-apocalyptic da kimiyya-fi na yankin keɓewa na Chernobyl . Duk wasanni huɗu sun ƙunshi Red Forest a matsayin wani ɓangare na duniyar wasansu.
A shekarar 2023, kakar wasa ta 20 ta jerin wasannin kwaikwayo na manyan teburi Dimension 20, mai taken Burrow's End, ta mayar da hankali ne kan wani iyali na 'yan daba da suka tsira a cikin wani daji da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga Red Forest. [17]
Chernobyl yana da sassan dajin ja.
Masu kallo za su iya ganin ƙirƙirar Red Forest a kashi na farko na ƙaramin shirin Chernobyl .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "How Radiation is Affecting Wildlife Thirty Years After the Chernobyl Disaster". Animals (in Turanci). 2025-08-29. Archived from the original on 2021-02-23. Retrieved 2025-08-29.
- ↑ "Back to wild PDF" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-15.
- 1 2 Mary Mycio, Wormwood Forest: A Natural History of Chernobyl, ISBN 0-309-09430-5
- ↑ "The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster and Subsequent Creation of the Wildlife Preserve". www.nsrl.ttu.edu. Archived from the original on 2006-04-28. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
- ↑ "IAEA Report". In Focus: Chernobyl. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006. Retrieved 20 March 2006.
- ↑ "Background and Environmental Exposures to Cesium in the United States" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2004-11-08. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
- ↑ Bostick, B. C.; Vairavamurthy, M. A.; Karthikeyan, K. G.; Chorover, J. (2002). "Cesium adsorption on clay minerals: An EXAFS spectroscopic investigation" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 36 (12): 2670–2676. Bibcode:2002EnST...36.2670B. doi:10.1021/es0156892. PMID 12099463. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
- ↑ "Chernobyl forest fire contained". Helen Willetts reports for Global on BBC World News. 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
- ↑ Patrick Reevell. "Ukraine says wildfires close to Chernobyl are extinguished after rain falls". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2020.
- ↑ Mousseau, Timothy (3 March 2014). "Highly reduced mass loss rates and increased litter layer in radioactively contaminated areas". Oecologia. 175 (1): 429–37. Bibcode:2014Oecol.175..429M. doi:10.1007/s00442-014-2908-8. PMID 24590204. S2CID 13940143.
- ↑ "Russian Soldiers Camped in Chernobyl's Radioactive Forest. Guess What Happened Next". Popular Mechanics (in Turanci). 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
- ↑ "Dozens of Russian troops 'fall ill with radiation poisoning' at Chernobyl". 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ↑ ""Russians leave Chornobyl as fighting rages elsewhere", CTV News, March 31, 2022". 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Kramer". - ↑ ""Ukrainians shocked by 'crazy' scene at Chernobyl after Russian pullout reveals radioactive contamination" by Vasco Cotovio, Frederik Pleitgen, Byron Blunt and Daria Markina, CNN, April 8, 2022". CNN. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
- ↑ "2nd Summary Report by the Director General" (PDF). IAEA.org.
- ↑ "Adventuring Party - Burrow's End". Dropout.tv. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.