Renfrew Christie
 Renfrew Christie | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Johannesburg, 1949 (75/76 shekaru) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
scholar (en)  , anti-apartheid activist (en) da scholar (en) |
| Employers | Jami'ar Yammacin Cape |
| Kyaututtuka | |
Renfrew Leslie Christie (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949) malami ne ɗan ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu kuma memba na ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid wanda ke gudanar da ayyukanta na sirri na uMkhonto we Sizwe, reshen ƙungiyar 'yan majalissar dokokin Afirka ta ƙasa, ya ba da bayanan sirri da suka ba da damar fashewar 1982 na tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Koeberg.[1] An kama Christie, an azabtar da shi, kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 10 a gidan yari a ƙarƙashin dokar ta'addanci, 1967 saboda ba da bayanai kan shirin nukiliya na Afirka ta Kudu ga ANC. [2] Ayyukansa sun yi niyya ne don dakile gwamnatin nuna wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu da makaman kare dangi, musamman makamin nukiliya na gwamnati na ɓoye. Ayyukansa sun jinkirta ci gaban shirin wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu da shekaru da yawa. [1]
An saki Christie a cikin shekarar 1986 bayan ya karɓi tayin PW Botha na 'yanci don musanya shi don ya janye tashin hankalin siyasa.[3]
Bayan faɗuwar mulkin nuna wariyar launin fata, Christie ya ci gaba da aikinsa na ilimi a Jami'ar Western Cape.[3] Lokacin da BBC ta tambaye shi ko yana alfahari da yin leken asiri a jam'iyyar ANC a shekarar 2018, Christie ya ce, "Kwarai kuwa, ina aiki ne da sojojin Nelson Mandela, wato uMkhonto we Sizwe. Ina matukar alfahari da hakan, mun ci nasara, mun samu dimokuraɗiyya, mun samu daftarin doka, mun samu kotun tsarin mulki, ta yi aiki." [3]
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- The Electrification of South Africa, 1905-1975. British Library. 1993.
- Electricity, Industry and Class in South Africa. SUNY Press. 1984. ISBN 978-0-87395-854-7.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Spying On South Africa's Nuclear Bomb". BBC World Service. Retrieved 2018-02-20. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "bbc" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Renfrew Leslie Christie". South African History Online. 15 March 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sparks, Allister (3 December 1986). "South Africa Releases Prisoner". Washington Post. Retrieved 7 September 2018.