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Revive & Maidowa

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Revive & Maidowa
Genetic rescue of endangered and extinct species., Rescate genético de especies en peligro de extinción y extintas, D'améliorer la biodiversité via le sauvetage génétique espèce en danger et éteintes da ʻO ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ʻano mea ola a pau
Bayanai
Iri association (en) Fassara da nonprofit organization (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mulki
Babban mai gudanarwa Ryan Phelan (mul) Fassara
Hedkwata Sausalito (en) Fassara
Tsari a hukumance 501(c)(3) organization (en) Fassara
Financial data
Assets 14,312,011 $ (2022)
Haraji 9,663,146 $ (2022)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 2012
Wanda ya samar

reviverestore.org

Revive & Restore kungiya ce mai kula da namun daji mai zaman kanta wacce ke mai da hankali kan amfani da Fasahar halittu a cikin kiyayewa. Hedikwatar a Sausalito, California, manufar kungiyar ita ce inganta bambancin halittu ta hanyar ceton kwayar halitta na nau'in da ke cikin haɗari da waɗanda suka ƙare.[1] Stewart Brand da matarsa, Ryan Phelan ne suka kafa kungiyar.

Revive & Restore ya kirkiro "Genetic Rescue Toolkit" don kiyaye namun daji - kayan aikin biotechnology da aka daidaita daga maganin ɗan adam da aikin gona na kasuwanci wanda zai iya inganta sakamakon kiyaye namun daji.[2][3][4] Kayan aikin sun hada da Biobanking da al'adun tantanin halitta, jerin kwayoyin halitta, da fasahar haihuwa ta ci gaba, kamar cloning. Kayan aikin ya dace da ayyukan kiyayewa na gargajiya, kamar kiwon dabbobi da kuma Maido da mazaunin. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Revive & Restore ya haifar da gardama. Musamman, aikin Brand a cikin de-extinction an nuna shi a matsayin "allah mai wasa" kuma an soki shi saboda karɓar lokaci da kuɗi daga ƙoƙarin kiyayewa na gargajiya.[5][6] Bugu da kari, mutane da yawa sun damu da manufar cloning, har ma a cikin mahallin kiyayewa.

Tarihi

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Revive & Restore an kafa shi ne a cikin 2012 ta hanyar Stewart Brand da Ryan Phelan tare da ra'ayin kawo mafita na biotechnology ga kiyayewa. Gidauniyar Long Now ce ta kafa kungiyar har zuwa 2017, lokacin da ta zama kungiya mai zaman kanta ta 501 (c) (3).

A cikin 2013 Revive & Restore sun shirya taron jama'a na farko game da de-extinction.[7] Ayyukan da suka kafa sun haɗa da kawar da kurciya mai fasinja da kaza. [8] Wani daga cikin ayyukan da suka kafa shi ne farfado da mammoth mai laushi, amma an ba da aikin ga George Church a cikin 2021.[9] Tun daga wannan lokacin, Revive & Restore ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyin bincike, hukumomin gwamnati, da kungiyoyin kiyayewa a kan shirye-shiryen ceto na kwayoyin halitta. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span>]

Revive & Restore memba ne na Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi (IUCN) kuma tana da haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tare da US Fish & Wildlife Service, The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Morris Animal Foundation, da ViaGen Pets & Equine, da sauransu.[10]

Shirye-shiryen

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Kayan aiki na Coral na gaba

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Advanced Coral Toolkit na tallafawa ƙungiyoyin bincike a cikin ci gaba da gwajin filin na biotechnologies wanda ke amfana da gudanar da coral reef da ƙoƙarin sabuntawa. Ayyuka sun haɗa da hanyoyin ajiyar murjani don manyan ma'auni na Biobanking da na'urorin da za a iya amfani da su don auna bayanan kwayar halitta ko siginar kwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da damuwa na murjani. [11] An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2019, shirin ya ba da kuɗin ƙungiyoyin bincike 10.[12]

Kwayoyin halittar daji

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Wild Genomes wani shiri ne na tallafi don samar da kayan aikin genomic ga masana kimiyya, manajojin namun daji, da 'yan ƙasa da ke aiki don kare bambancin halittu na gida. Ya zuwa 2023, Wild Genomes ya ba da kuɗin ayyukan mutum 30. Shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da Species na Duniya, Marine Species, Amphibians, [1] da Kelp Ecosystems. [2]

Cloning don kiyayewa

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Don taimakawa wajen rage bakin ciki na jinsuna biyu da ke cikin haɗari, furet mai baƙar fata (Mustela nigripes) da Doki na Przewalski (Equus ferus przewalskii) , Revive & Restore yana sauƙaƙa ƙoƙarin ci gaba don kwace mutane daga layin sel na tarihi da aka adana a San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Frozen Zoo.

A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, 2020, an haifi furet na farko a duniya mai baƙar fata. Wannan furet, mai suna Elizabeth Ann, ya nuna karo na farko da aka samu nasarar kwace nau'in da ke cikin haɗari na Amurka.[13]

A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, 2020, an haifi Doki na Przewalski na farko a duniya.[14][15][16] Tun da oocyte da aka yi amfani da shi ya fito ne daga doki na gida, wannan misali ne na canja wurin nukiliya na kwayar halitta (SCNT). [17] A cikin 2022, doki, mai suna Kurt, an haɗa shi da doki na Przewalski a San Diego Zoo Wildlife Safari Park don koyon halayen jinsinsa.[18] A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2023, an haifi doki na Przewalski na biyu daga wannan layin tantanin halitta na tarihi.[19][20] Kurt da sabon jariri tagwaye ne na kwayar halitta waɗanda zasu iya zama dabbobi na farko da aka kwayar halitta don dawo da bambancin kwayar halitta da aka rasa ga jinsinsu.

Shirin Sakamakon da aka yi niyya

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A cikin 2020, Revive & Restore sun haɓaka kamfen game da manufar "Abubuwan da aka nufa" - suna mai da hankali kan fa'idodin tsoma baki na kiyayewa, maimakon mai da hankali ga tsoron sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba.[21] A wannan shekarar, Revive & Restore sun dauki bakuncin wani bita na kama-da-wane wanda ya haifar da buga wani fitowa na musamman a cikin mujallar Conservation Science and Practice . [22]

Babban Fasinjoji Mai Fasinjojin Komawa

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Tun daga shekara ta 2012, Revive & Restore yana aiki don kawar da kurciya (Ectopistes migratorius), kurciya ta Arewacin Amurka wacce ita ce tsuntsu mafi yawa a duniya kafin mutuwar memba na ƙarshe a shekara ta 1914. Manufofin da ke bayan wannan aikin shine saka mahimman kwayoyin halitta na kurciya fasinja a cikin danginsa mafi kusa, kurciya mai wutsiya don ƙirƙirar sake fasalin jinsin da zai iya cika asalin muhalli a Gabashin Amurka.[23] Revive & Restore yana shirin haihuwar ƙarni na farko na waɗannan kurciya na fasinja a shekara ta 2029 don kiwo da bincike, amma zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa don a sake gabatar da nau'in cikin daji.[24]

Dubi kuma

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  • Kimiyyar Kimiyya Mai Girma
  • Sake gina Turai

Bayanan da aka ambata

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  1. ↑ "What we do" (in Turanci). Revive&Restore. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  2. ↑ Novak, Ben J.; Maloney, Tom; Phelan, Ryan (February 2018). "Advancing a New Toolkit for Conservation: From Science to Policy". The CRISPR Journal. 1 (1): 11–15. doi:10.1089/crispr.2017.0019. eISSN 2573-1602. ISSN 2573-1599. PMID 31021184.
  3. ↑ "The Genetic Rescue Toolkit" (in Turanci). Revive&Restore. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  4. ↑ Piaggio, Antoinette J.; Segelbacher, Gernot; Seddon, Philip J.; Alphey, Luke; Bennett, Elizabeth L.; Carlson, Robert H.; Friedman, Robert M.; Kanavy, Dona; Phelan, Ryan; Redford, Kent H.; Rosales, Marina; Slobodian, Lydia; Wheeler, Keith (February 2017). "Is It Time for Synthetic Biodiversity Conservation?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 32 (2): 97–107. Bibcode:2017TEcoE..32...97P. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2016.10.016. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 27871673.
  5. ↑ Yin, Steph (20 March 2017). "We Might Soon Resurrect Extinct Species. Is It Worth the Cost?". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  6. ↑ Ehrlich, Paul; Ehrlich, Anne H. "The Case Against De-Extinction: It's a Fascinating but Dumb Idea". Yale E360. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  7. ↑ Novak, Ben (13 November 2018). "De-Extinction". Genes. 9 (11): 548. doi:10.3390/genes9110548. eISSN 2073-4425. PMC 6265789. PMID 30428542.
  8. ↑ "Bringing back the Passenger Pigeon". Revive&Restore. Feb 8, 2012.
  9. ↑ "The Woolly Mammoth Revival" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-24.
  10. ↑ "Our Supporters - Revive & Restore" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-24.
  11. ↑ Meng, Zhuolun; Williams, Amanda; Liau, Pinky; Stephens, Timothy G.; Drury, Crawford; Chiles, Eric N.; Su, Xiaoyang; Javanmard, Mehdi; Bhattacharya, Debashish (2022-08-24). "Development of a portable toolkit to diagnose coral thermal stress". Scientific Reports. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 12 (1): 14398. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1214398M. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18653-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 9402530 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 36002502 Check |pmid= value (help).
  12. ↑ "Advanced Coral Toolkit". Revive & Restore. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  13. ↑ Magazine, Smithsonian; Fox, Alex (2021-02-22). "Elizabeth Ann Is the First Cloned Black-Footed Ferret". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  14. ↑ Morris-Grant, Brianna (2023-01-28). "San Diego Zoo announces birth of critically endangered Przewalski's horse, cloned using 42-year-old DNA - ABC News". ABC. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  15. ↑ Daisy Hernandez (Oct 26, 2020). "Scientists Cloned the Most Endangered Horse in the World—From 40-Year-Old DNA". Popular Mechanics.
  16. ↑ Tian, X. Cindy; Kubota, Chikara; Enright, Brian; Yang, Xiangzhong (2003-11-13). "Cloning animals by somatic cell nuclear transfer – biological factors". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 1 (1): 98. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-1-98. ISSN 1477-7827. PMC 521203. PMID 14614770.
  17. ↑ Lagutina, Irina; Fulka, Helena; Lazzari, Giovanna; Galli, Cesare (October 2013). "Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer: Advancements and Problems". Cellular Reprogramming. 15 (5): 374–384. doi:10.1089/cell.2013.0036. ISSN 2152-4971. PMC 3787369. PMID 24033141.
  18. ↑ "World's First Successfully Cloned Endangered Przewalski's Horse Now Learning the Language of Wild Horses". San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  19. ↑ Segura, Daniella (2023-09-08). "Rare horse — 'thriving' at new CA home. See 'energetic' foal". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  20. ↑ Black, Abbie (2023-04-19). "Second Przewalski horse born from cloning". cbs8.com. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  21. ↑ Phelan, Ryan (2021-09-22). "Ryan Phelan: The intended consequences of helping nature thrive". TED. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  22. ↑ "Issue Information". Conservation Science and Practice. Wiley. 3 (4). 2021. doi:10.1111/csp2.226. ISSN 2578-4854. S2CID 243515255 Check |s2cid= value (help).
  23. ↑ "About the Passenger Pigeon_March 2025 - Revive & Restore" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-04-24.
  24. ↑ Stacey, Beth. "Joint forestry experiment aims to replicate disturbances of extinct bird species". The Badger Herald. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
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