Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile

Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile
Bayanai
Iri	government-in-exile (en)

Gwamnatin juyin juya hali ta Angola a gudun hijira ta daga tutar FNLA

Gwamnatin juyin juya hali ta Angola a gudun hijira (Portuguese Govêrno revolucionário de Angola no exílio, ko GRAE) wata gwamnati ce da ta yi shelar kanta a gudun hijira da ke Léopoldville (Kinshasa ta zamani) a Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kwango a lokacin Yaƙin neman ’Yancin kai na Angola. Ya jagoranci jam'iyyar National Liberation Front of Angola (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola, FNLA) kuma shugabanta shine Holden Roberto. An kafa ƙungiyar ta GRAE a watan Afrilun 1962 kuma ta sa dakarunta sun girke a Kongo inda ta kuma gudanar da horon soji. An rage tallafin da Kongo ke baiwa GRAE sannu a hankali da zarar Moise Tshombe ya zama Firayim Minista. A cikin watan Yuli 1964, Ministan Harkokin Wajen GRAE, Jonas Savimbi, ya yi murabus (a cikin shekarar 1966 zai kafa gwagwarmaya na kansa, UNITA).

Da farko dai dakarun GRAE sun gwabza ne a dazuzzukan Dembo da ke arewacin ƙasar. Duk da haka, a farkon shekara 1969 GRAE ya buɗe gaba na biyu a kan iyakar Zambia.

Amincewar OAU

Lokacin da aka kafa Kungiyar Haɗin kan Afirka a cikin shekarar 1963, an ba GRAE yabo ta musamman a matsayin halaltacciyar gwamnatin Angola, matakin da ya zaburar da gwamnatin Kongo don korar sojojin MPLA (wata kishiya ta 'yantar da FNLA) daga yankinta. Duk da haka, a cikin shekarar 1964 OAU ta kuma amince da MPLA a matsayin halaltacciyar ƙungiyar 'yanci, kuma sannu a hankali an rage tallafin GRAE. A cikin shekarun 1971-1972 GRAE ta sami fam 61,666 daga OAU, kashi 5.69% na adadin kuɗaɗen da OAU ta bayar ga ƙungiyoyin 'yantar da Afirka daban-daban a lokacin. A daidai wannan lokacin, OAU ta ba MPLA fam 180,334.

Alakar ƙasa da ƙasa

GRAE ta kasance ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin Afirka, tare da Majalisar Pan-Africanist Congress (Afrika ta Kudu), Kwamitin Juyin Juya Hali na Mozambique da Zimbabwe Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka. Ta hanyar wannan haɗin gwiwar, GRAE ta ba da taimakon soja ga takwararta ta Mozambique. A cikin shekarar 1960s, GRAE ta sami kaso mai yawa na taimakon jin kai ga 'yan gudun hijirar Angola daga kafofin Yamma. Ƙasar Sin ta tallafa wa GRAE. GRAE kuma ta sami wasu taimako daga Tarayyar Soviet.

Duba kuma

• Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Jamhuriyar Aljeriya (1958-62)