Rikicin Jihar Rakhine na 2012

 

Rikicin Jihar Rakhine na 2012 ya kasance jerin rikice-rikice da farko tsakanin kabilun Buddha na Rakhine da Musulmai na Rohingya a arewacin Jihar Rakhine, Myanmar, kodayake a watan Oktoba Musulmai na dukkan kabilun sun fara zama masu niyya.[1][2][3] Rikicin ya zo ne bayan makonni na rikice-rikice na ɗarika, gami da fyade da kisan wata mace ta Rakhine, wanda 'yan sanda suka yi zargin Musulmai Rohingya uku ne suka aikata shi.[4] A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2012, Rohingyas ya fara zanga-zanga bayan addu'o'in Jumma'a a garin Maungdaw. Fiye da mazauna goma sha biyu sun mutu bayan 'yan sanda sun fara harbi.[5] An ayyana dokar ta baci a Rakhine, wanda ya ba sojoji damar shiga cikin gudanarwar yankin.[6][7] Ya zuwa 22 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, akwai mutane 88 da suka mutu: Musulmai 57 da Buddha 31. Kimanin mutane 90,000 ne suka rasa muhallinsu saboda tashin hankali. [8][9]

Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na Rohingya sun zargi sojojin Burma da 'yan sanda da taka rawar gani wajen kai farmaki ga Rohingya ta hanyar kama mutane da kuma tashin hankali, [1] kodayake bincike mai zurfi da kungiyar Crisis Group ta Duniya ta bayar ya ba da rahoton cewa mambobin al'ummomin biyu sun yi godiya ga kariya da sojoji suka bayar. [2] Duk da yake Amurka da Tarayyar Turai sun yaba da martani na gwamnati, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun fi sukar, suna mai nuna bambancin da gwamnatin soja ta baya ta yi wa Rohingyas. [3][4] Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yan Gudun Hijira da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da yawa sun ki amincewa da shawarar Shugaba Thein Sein na sake kafa Rohingya a kasashen waje.[5][6]

Yaƙi ya sake tashi a watan Oktoba, wanda ya haifar da akalla mutuwar mutane 80, ƙaurawar mutane sama da 20,000, da ƙone dubban gidaje. Ba a yarda Rohingyas su bar ƙauyukansu ba, a hukumance saboda damuwa game da tsaro, kuma su ne batun kamfen ɗin kauracewa kasuwanci wanda 'yan Buddha suka jagoranta.[1]

Tarihi

Mutanen Rohingya a Jihar Rakhine