Rikicin cikin gida a Turkiyya

Rikicin cikin gida a Turkiyya matsala ce mai ci gaba da karuwa a kasar. A cikin 2013 wani binciken Hurriyet Daily News ya gano cewa kashi 34% na maza na Turkiyya suna tunanin tashin hankali a kan mata ya zama dole a wasu lokuta, kuma kashi 28% sun ce ana iya amfani da tashin hankali a kansa ga mata. Dangane da bayanan da We Will Stop Femicide Platform (KCDP) ya tattara a Turkiyya, adadin kisan mata ya karu daga 80 zuwa 280 tsakanin shekarun 2008 da 2021. A cikin wannan rahoton an bayyana cewa 195 daga cikin kisan mata da suka faru a cikin 2021 sun aikata ta matar matar, tsohon mijinta, abokin tarayya ko tsohon abokin tarayya, kuma 46 daga cikin kiran mata sun aikata ta memba ko dangi.

A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2012, gwamnatin Turkiyya ta amince da dokar tashin hankali ta gida don kare mata. Wannan dokar, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar No. 6284, 'yan majalisa mata ne suka gabatar da ita kuma galibi an gina ta ne a Yarjejeniyar Istanbul wacce aka buɗe don sanya hannu a 2011 kuma Tarayyar Turai da kasashe 45 suka sanya hannu tun daga shekarar 2019. Turkiyya ita ce kasa ta farko da ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a shekarar 2011 kuma ta fara aiki a shekarar 2014. Koyaya, Gwamnatin Turkiyya ta sanar da janyewa daga Yarjejeniyar Istanbul a watan Maris, 2021. Bugu da ƙari, Ma'aikatar Iyali da Manufofin Jama'a ta Jamhuriyar Turkiyya ta gabatar da shirin aiki na kasa don yaki da tashin hankali a kan mata a tsakanin 2016 da 2020. Wannan shirin yana da manyan manufofi guda biyar. Wadannan manufofi suna yin shirye-shiryen majalisa, wayar da kan jama'a da canza tunanin, samar da kariya da sabis na rigakafi ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali, tsarawa da aiwatar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya, da kuma samar da hadin kai tsakanin cibiyoyi da manufofi.

Bayan kisan gillar Ozgecan Aslan, zanga-zangar da ke kira ga adalci da dokoki masu karfi don kare mata sun faru a duk fadin kasar. Bayan haka, dubban matan Turkiyya sun ba da abubuwan da suka fuskanta na tashin hankali da cin zarafi. Kwanan nan, kisan Pınar Gültekin ya haifar da irin wannan kuka da fushin kasa a kasar.

Ana ɗaukar imani na ubanni a matsayin dalilin da ya sa Turkiyya ke da yawan tashin hankali na gida. Kashewar girmamawa har yanzu yana da yawa a Turkiyya. Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na matan Turkiyya sun sha wahala a cikin gida a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu, sun wuce yawan a Turai da Amurka. Rahoton Gender Gap na Duniya na 2021 ya sanya Turkiyya a matsayi na 133 daga cikin kasashe 156.

Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2020 ya binciki dangantakar da ke tsakanin kisan mata da ci gaban tattalin arziki a Turkiyya. Yin amfani da bayanai daga lokacin 2010-2017, an gano cewa "ko ci gaban tattalin arziki yana rage kisan mata ya dogara da wasu dalilai: a cikin larduna mafi talauci, akwai kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin kisan mata da daidaito a cikin ilimi da ƙimar saki, amma a cikin lardu masu arziki, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun fi rauni sosai". Ya kammala cewa "waɗannan sakamakon sun dace da ra'ayin cewa ci gaban tattalin arziƙi na mata da kansa, amma yana iya rage tasirin ƙalubalanci halin da ake ciki".

Har ila yau, annobar COVID-19 ta yi mummunar tasiri a kan yawan tashin hankali na cikin gida a Turkiyya. Kafin annobar yawan mata da suka bayar da rahoton tashin hankali a cikin gida ko cin zarafin ya kai 36%. Tare da COVID-19, wannan adadin ya karu zuwa 38.2%. Kodayake Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta bayyana cewa shari'o'in tashin hankali na cikin gida sun ragu da kashi 7% a lokacin annobar, binciken da Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a ta Jami'ar Hacettepe ta gudanar ya nuna cewa kashi 14% na mahalarta sun fahimci karuwar tashin hankali na gida tun lokacin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta fara. Binciken ya nuna cewa yawancin mahalarta, 72%, sun san inda kuma yadda za su nemi taimako idan sun fuskanci tashin hankali na gida.

Rikicin cikin gida ba'a iyakance shi ga cin zarafin jiki ba, kuma ba ya shafar mata kawai. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da cin zarafin motsin rai da tattalin arziki, da kuma hana wadanda abin ya shafa daga samun damar haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali. Yara kuma na iya zama wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin gida. A cewar Binciken Kasa kan Cin zarafin Mata daga shekara ta 2014, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na 'yan mata a Turkiyya ba a yarda su je makaranta ba, kuma iyalansu sun hana kashi 11% na mata zuwa aiki.

Kungiyoyin Mata, Kungiyoyin mata, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna aiki don wayar da kan jama'a game da tashin hankali na cikin gida, samar da taimakon shari'a, neman mafaka, da kuma taimaka wa wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali a cikin gida su zama masu zaman kansu. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wayar tarho ta tallafin zamantakewa ta hanyar kira (183) wanda aka yi niyya don samar da taimako nan take ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali na gida ko cin zarafin jima'i.

Kisan kiyashi na Pınar Gültekin

An gano Pınar Gültekin an kashe shi a gundumar Menteşe ta Lardin Muğla a watan Yulin 2020. An maƙure ta kuma an ƙone jikinta a cikin ganga wanda, a cewar mai kisan an yi amfani da shi don ƙone shara. Wanda ake tuhuma, mai gidan wasan dare mai shekaru 32 mai suna Cemal Metin Avci, ya gaya wa hukumomi cewa ya kashe Gültekin a cikin "kyawa" bayan ta ce ba ta so ta kasance tare da shi.

Dubi kuma

• 'Yancin Mata a Turkiyya
• Laifi a Turkiyya
• Musulunci da Rikicin Cikin Gida