Rikicin yunwa na 2025 a Siriya

Rikicin yunwa na 2025 a Siriya

Iri	famine (en)
Kwanan watan	2025 –
Ƙasa	Siriya

Rikicin yunwa na 2025 a Siriya yana nufin gagarumin gaggawa na jin kai, wanda aka fi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi tsanani a tarihin zamani, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar rashin tsaro na abinci mai gina jiki a duk fadin Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Siriya. A cewar rahotanni sama da 14.5M Siriyawa suna fuskantar rashin tsaro na abinci, 9.1M a cikin rikici mai tsanani kuma 5.4M suna cikin haɗarin zamewa zuwa yunwa mai tsanani. Dalilan da suka haifar da wannan rikicin sune fari mai tsanani, rushewar tattalin arziki, rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, da raguwar taimakon kasa da kasa.

Tarihi

Tushen yunwa a Siriya ya koma Yaƙin basasar Siriya na 2011, wanda ya dauki sama da shekaru goma kuma ya lalata bangaren noma, ababen more rayuwa, tattalin arziki kuma ya haifar da ƙaura. Bugu da kari, lalacewar girgizar kasa ta 2023, da dawowar 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya bayan faduwar mulkin Bashar al-Assad, sun sa abubuwa su fi muni ga Siriya. Sabuwar Gwamnatin Siriya har yanzu ba ta magance wannan rikicin ba.

Dalilan rikici

Daga ƙarshen 2024 zuwa 2025, Siriya tana fama da fari mafi muni a cikin shekaru 36 da suka gabata, wanda ya haifar da raguwar aikin gona. Rashin matakan Kogin Yufiretis, tsarin ban ruwa mara kyau da canjin yanayi sun sa fari ya fi muni, wanda ya haifar da karamin girbi a cikin fiye da shekaru goma. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa an yanke samar da alkama da kashi 40%, wanda ya haifar da karancin tan 2.73M, adadin da zai iya ciyar da kimanin mutane 16M na shekara guda. Kashi 40% ne kawai na gonakin Siriya za a iya nomawa, kuma manyan yankuna masu samar da abinci kamar Al-Hasakah, Aleppo, da Homs sun sha wahala sosai. Don rama wannan an tilasta Siriya ta shigo da tan miliyan 2.15 na alkama, 53% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan ya kara yawan tattalin arzikin da ya rushe.