Robert Bernardis
 Robert Bernardis | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Innsbruck (mul)  , 7 ga Augusta, 1908 |
| ƙasa | Austriya |
| Mutuwa |
Plötzensee Prison (en) , 8 ga Augusta, 1944 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | hukuncin kisa (rataya) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | hafsa da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai |
| Aikin soja | |
| Fannin soja |
German Army (en) |
| Digiri |
Oberstleutnant (mul) Lieutenant Colonel (mul) |
| Ya faɗaci | Yakin Duniya na II |
Robert Bernardis (7 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1908 - 8 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1944) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Jamus kuma mai gwagwarmayar adawa da Austrian wanda ke da hannu a yunkurin kashe mai mulkin kama-karya na Nazi Jamus Adolf Hitler a cikin shirin 20 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1944.
Rayuwa, juriya, mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kammala makarantar soja a Enns da Klosterneuburg, Austria, Bernardis ya fara aikin soja a matsayin mataimakin a Linz. Bayan Anschluss a 1938, ya yarda da sabon tsarin mulki amma ya kasance mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, da zarar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya fara, abubuwan da suka faru a gaba kamar ganin kisan fararen hula sun canza tunaninsa kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar adawa da Reich na Uku. An sanya shi a cikin Janar Janar na Jamus a watan Mayu 1942.
A shekara ta 1944, ko da yake har yanzu yana da ƙuruciya, ya riƙe matsayin Oberstleutnant. Ba a ajiye shi kusa da hedikwatar Hitler a Wolfsschanze ba, kusa da Rastenburg, lokacin da aka yi yunkurin kisan kai a ranar 20 ga Yuli, amma yana cikin Berlin a maimakon haka. Ba tare da sanin cewa bam din ya kasa kashe Hitler ba, Bernardis ne ke da alhakin umarnin da ya sa Operation Valkyrie ya fara. A wannan maraice, Gestapo ta kama shi. A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, kotun "Court of People" (Volksgerichtshof) ta Jamus ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa kuma an kashe shi a wannan rana.[1]
Duk da cewa an kore su zuwa sansanin fursuna, dangin Bernardis sun tsira daga yakin.
Hotuna a cikin kafofin watsa labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shirin Stauffenberg na Jamus na shekara ta 2004, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Michael Bornhütter ne ya nuna Bernardis.
Bikin Tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sanya takardun tunawa a cocin soja na Vienna (1985) da kuma tsohon gidansa a Innsbruck (2024).
A watan Janairun 2020 an sake sunan Rossauer Barracks, hedkwatar sojojin Austriya, Bernardis-Schmid-Kaserne. Ginin yanzu yana tunawa da Robert Bernardis da Anton Schmid, sojan Austriya, wanda ya ceci Yahudawa a lokacin Holocaust a Lithuania.
Tushen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Karl-Reinhart Trauner: Mit Stauffenberg gegen Hitler: Oberstleutnant i.G. Robert Bernardis, Tillinger-Verlag, Szentendre 2008, (ba fassarori ba) ISBN 978-963-06-4558-4
- Karl Glaubauf: Robert Bernardis - Österreichs Stauffenberg, Wien 1994, Eigenverlag
- Karl Glaubauf: Robert Bernardis - Österreichs Stauffenberg, a cikin: Austria-Forum, Intanet - Lexicon, Graz 2010.