Robert Blust
 Robert Blust | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Cincinnati (mul)  , 9 Mayu 1940 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mazauni | Honolulu |
| Harshen uwa | Turanci |
| Mutuwa | Honolulu, 5 ga Janairu, 2022 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | cuta (sankara) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Hawaiʻi System (en) |
| Harsuna |
Turanci Harshen Hawaiian |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
lexicographer (en) , linguist (en) , historical linguist (en) , university teacher (en) da ethnologist (en) |
| Employers |
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (en) |
Robert A. Blust (/blʌst/; Sinanci: 白樂思; : ; 9 ga Mayu, 1940 - 5 ga Janairu, 2022 [1] [2]) masanin harshe ne na kasar Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a fannoni da yawa, gami da ilimin harshe na tarihi, ƙamus da kabilanci.[3] Ya kasance Farfesa na Harshe a Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa . Blust ya ƙware a cikin Harsunan Austronesian kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga fannin ilimin harsunan Australiya.
Rayuwa ta farko da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Blust a Cincinnati, Ohio a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1940, [4] kuma ta girma a California. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a shekarar 1967 da kuma PhD a fannin harshe a shekarar 1974 daga Jami'ar Hawai'i a Mānoa . [5] Ya koyar a Jami'ar Leiden a Netherlands daga 1976 zuwa 1984, bayan haka ya koma Sashen Harshe a Mānoa don sauran aikinsa, yana aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen daga 2005 zuwa 2008.[4] Ya kasance Fellow na Linguistic Society of America . [6]
Harsunan Austronesian
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Har zuwa 2018, ya yi aiki a matsayin editan bita na Oceanic Linguistics, mujallar ilimi da ke rufe Harsunan Austronesian. Blust an fi saninsa da aikinsa a kan wannan babban dangin harshe, gami da cikakkiyar ƙamus ta Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (1995) da ƙamus na Thao-English (2003). Wani sanannen aikinsa shine aikin 2009 da ake kira The Austronesian Languages, wanda shine littafi na farko da aka rubuta don rufe dukkan fannoni (phonology, syntax, morphology, canje-canjen sauti, rarrabuwa, da dai sauransu) na dangin yaren Austronesian gaba ɗaya.
Ayyukan gona
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa na fagen, Blust ya yi nazarin harsunan Austronesian 97 da ake magana a wurare kamar Sarawak, Papua New Guinea, da Taiwan. A Taiwan, ya yi aikin gona a kan Harsunan Formosan kamar Thao, Kavalan, Pazeh, Amis, Paiwan da Saisiyat . Kalmominsa na harshen Thao mai haɗari sosai, a sama da shafuka 1100, yana ɗaya daga cikin cikakkun da aka taɓa tattara don harshen Formosan. Blust kuma yana da sha'awar bincike a fannonin harshe da al'adu na bakan gizo da dodanni.
Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Blust ya mutu a Honolulu, Hawaii, a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2022, yana da shekaru 81, bayan yaƙi da ciwon daji na shekaru 13.[2]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ra'ayi na Austronesian
Littattafan da aka zaɓa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Lobel, Jason William (2022). "In Memoriam: Dr. Robert A. Blust, 1940–2022". Obituary. Language and Linguistics. 23 (2): 141–146. doi:10.1075/lali.00116.lob.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lobel, Jason William, Victoria Chen and Lani Blust-Char (2022). "In Memoriam: Robert A. Blust, 1940–2022". Oceanic Linguistics. 61 (2): 614–649. doi:10.1353/ol.2022.0010. S2CID 250269537 Check
|s2cid=value (help). Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Editorial". Language & Linguistics in Melanesia. Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea. 40. 7 January 2022. ISSN 0023-1959.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 (Andrew ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "About". Robert Blust. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ↑ "LSA Fellows by Name". Linguistic Society of America.