Robert F. Kennedy 'Yancin Dan Adam

Robert F. Kennedy Rights (tsohon Cibiyar Shari'a da 'Yancin Dan Adam Robert F. Kennedy, ko Cibiyar RFK). wata }ungiya ce ta 501 (c) (3) mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam mai zaman kanta.  An ba shi sunan Sanata Robert F. Kennedy na Amurka a 1968, 'yan watanni bayan kashe shi. Ƙungiyar manyan lauyoyi, masu ba da shawara, 'yan kasuwa da marubuta an sadaukar da su ga duniya mafi adalci da zaman lafiya, tare da masu fafutuka na gida don tabbatar da canji mai kyau a cikin gwamnatoci da kamfanoni. Har ila yau, tana haɓaka bayar da shawarwari game da haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar lambar yabo ta RFK Human Rights, kuma tana tallafawa 'yan jarida masu bincike da marubuta ta hanyar RFK Book and Journalism Awards. Yana dogara ne a New York kuma Washington, D.C. 'Yar Robert F. Kennedy, Kerry Kennedy, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar.

Tarihi

Tun da farko an kafa Robert F. Kennedy Memorial a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a Washington, D.C., a cikin Oktoba, 1968. Iyali da abokan Kennedy sun nemi tunawa da hidimar jama'a na Robert Kennedy bayan kashe shi a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1968, a Los Angeles, California. An nada Fred Dutton, abokin da ya dade kuma abokin Kennedy, an nada shi babban darakta, kuma Peter B. Edelman, memba na ma'aikatan majalisar dattijai Kennedy, ya zama babban darekta. Shugaban kwamitin zartarwa shi ne tsohon sakataren tsaron Amurka Robert S. McNamara.

An sanar da taron Tunawa da Mutuwar a yayin taron manema labarai a Hickory Hill a McLean, Virginia, ranar Talata, Oktoba 29, 1968. Ɗan'uwan Kennedy Ted ya jagoranci taron manema labarai, yana mai cewa ƙungiyar za ta zama "abin tunawa mai rai" wanda zai yi aiki a yankunan talauci, laifuka, da ilimi a Amurka. Ya ci gaba da cewa taron Tunawa da Mutuwar zai kasance "shirin da ya dace da aiki wanda muke tsammanin zai ci gaba da damunsa, ayyukansa, kokarinsa na yin aiki kan yawancin matsalolin da ke cikin kasar nan da ba su da mafita". ’Yan’uwansa mata, Patricia Kennedy Lawford da Jean Kennedy Smith ne suka halarci taron manema labarai, da kuma wasu abokai da mataimakan dangin Kennedy da dama.

Gwauruwar Kennedy Ethel Kennedy ba ta halarci taron manema labarai ba, amma tana nan kusa, a cikin wani gida mai hawa na biyu na Hickory Hill bisa umarnin likita, tana jiran haihuwar ɗanta na goma sha ɗaya. Ta fitar da wata sanarwa tana mai cewa, fatan dangin mijinta da abokansa ne cewa taron tunawa da Robert F. Kennedy zai ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin da ya yi aiki a rayuwarsa a lokacin rayuwarsa: "Ya so ya karfafa matasa da kuma taimakawa marasa galihu da wariya a nan da kuma waje, kuma yana so ya inganta zaman lafiya a duniya. Wadannan za su zama makasudin tunawa".

Tunawa da sauran ayyukan da aka fara a ƙwaƙwalwar Kennedy daga baya aka sake suna Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. 

Kyaututtuka

Kyautar 'Yancin Dan Adam

Kathleen Kennedy Townsend ne ta kirkiri lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy a shekarar 1984 don girmama daidaikun mutane a fadin duniya wadanda suka nuna jajircewa da kuma bayar da gagarumar gudunmuwa wajen kare hakkin dan Adam a kasarsu.

Baya ga samun lambar yabo ta kuɗi, masu nasara suna aiki tare da ƙungiyar akan ayyukan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam. Tun daga 1984, an ba da kyaututtuka ga mutane 43 da kungiyoyi daga kasashe 25 daban-daban. [ana ruwan hujja] [citation need] ShugabaBarack Obama ya bayar da lambar yabo ta 2009 A cikin 2009, RFK Human Rights ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da California International Law Center (CILC) a Jami'ar California, Davis School of Law yana mai da hankali kan rikicin Darfur. 

Wadanda suka lashe kyautar

Shekara	Wanda ya lashe kyautar	Kasar ko ƙungiya
2024	Arely Westley	United States
2023	Majalisar Dokokin Jama'ar Xinka	Guatemala
2022	Maximilienne Ngo Mbe	Cameroon
	Felix Agbor Nkongho (Balla)
2021	Yaƙin Jozef	United States
2020	Alessandra Korap Munduruku	Brazil
2019	Ƙungiyar Jama'a Mai Girma	United States
	Tayan da suka yi fushi da kakanninmu na kwarin Río Grande
	Kwamitin Solidarity na Migrantes da aka tsare
2018	Launi na Canji	United States
	Majalisar Matasa ta Kasa da Kasa
	Tafiya don Rayuwarmu
	Haɗuwa da Mu Mafarki
2017	Alfredo Romero	Venezuela
2016	Jagora Kawai Amurka	United States
	Andrea C. James
2015	Natalia Taubina	Russia
2014	Adilur Rahman Khan	Bangladesh
2013	Ragia Omran	Egypt
2012	An 'yantar da Salama	United States
2011	Frank Mugisha	Uganda
2010	Abel Barrera Hernández	Mexico
2009	Magodonga Mahlangu	Zimbabwe
	Mata na Zimbabwe sun tashi
2008	Aminatou Haidar	Daular Sipaniya
2007	Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah	Sudan
2006	Sonia Pierre	Dominican Republic
2005	Stephen Bradberry	United States
2004	Delphine Djiraibe	Cadi
2003	Haɗin gwiwar Ma'aikatan Immokalee	United States
2002	Loune Viaud	Haiti
2001	Darci Frigo	Brazil
2000	Martin Macwan	India
1999	Michael Kpakala Francis	Laberiya
1998	Berenice Celeyta	Kolombiya
	Gloria Florez
	Jaime Prieto
1997	Sezgin Tanrikulu	Turkey
	Senal Sarihan
1996	Ba a san shi ba	Sudan
	Nguyen Dan Que	Vietnam
1995	Kailash Satyarthi	India
	Doan Viet Hoat	Vietnam
1994	Wei Jingsheng	China
	Ren Wanding
1993	Bambang Widjojanto	Indonesiya
1992	Chakufwa Chihana	Malawi
1991	Avigdor Feldman	Isra'ila
	Raji Sourani	State of Palestine
1990	Amilcar Mendez Urizar	Guatemala
1989	Fang Lizhi	China
1988	Gibson Kamau Kuria	Kenya
1987	Kim Geun-tae	South Korea
	A cikin Jae-keun
1986	Zbigniew Bujak	Poland
	Adam Michnik
1985	Allan Boesak	South Africa
	Beyers Naude
	Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
1984	Iyaye biyu	El Salvador

Kyautar Ripple of Hope

Kowace shekara, lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy Ripple of Hope tana girmama shugabannin misalai a duk faɗin gwamnati, kasuwanci, shawarwari, da nishaɗi waɗanda suka nuna jajircewar Canjin zamantakewa kuma suka yi aiki don karewa da inganta daidaito, adalci, da haƙƙin ɗan adam.

Wadanda suka lashe kyautar

Shekara	Wadanda suka lashe kyautar
2024	Susan Clark Livingston Lin-Manuel Miranda Antonio Neri John W. Rogers Jr. Tom Wilson
2023	Edwin Barbey Charitable Trust Fran Drescher Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka na 6 ga Janairu Zoe Lofgren Stephanie Murphy Pete Aguilar Liz Cheney Adam Kinzinger Jamie Raskin Bennie G. Thompson Elaine Luria Adam Schiff Zoe Lofgren Stephanie Murphy Pete Aguilar Liz Cheney Adam Kinzinger Jamie Raskin Bennie G. Thompson Elaine Luria Adam Schiff
2022	Frank Baker Brian Moynihan Bill Russell Shugaba Volodymyr Zelensky Michael Polsky Yarima Harry da Meghan Markle
2021	Hans Vestberg Ya zama Parekh Jose E. Feliciano Stacey Abrams Amanda Gorman
2020	Dokta Anthony Fauci Dolores Huerta Colin Kaepernick Dan Schulman Dan Springer
2019	Nancy Pelosi Wendy Abrams Glen Tullman
2018	Barack Obama Bruce D. Broussard Phil Murphy David Zaslav
2017	Harry Belafonte Alex Gorsky Hamdi Ulukaya
2016	Joseph R. Biden Jr. Scott Minerd Howard Schultz
2015	Tim Cook Roger Altman Marianna Vardinoyannis John Lewis
2014	Robert De Niro Tony Bennett Hilary Rodham Clinton Donato Tramuto
2013	Muhammad Yunus John Boyer
2012	Vincent Mai Taylor Swift
2011	Al Gore Dennis Mathisen
2010	George Clooney Marc Spilker
2009	Bono Wyclef Jean
2008	Clive Davis Desmond Tutu Rashin Kasuwanci
Wadanda suka lashe kyautar farko	Bill Clinton Bob Pittman

Kyautar Littafin

An kafa lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy a shekara ta 1980, tare da kudaden da aka samu daga Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.'s biography, Robert Kennedy and His Times. Kowace shekara, kungiyar ta ba da lambar yabo ga littafin wanda "mafi aminci da karfi yana nuna manufar Robert Kennedy - damuwarsa ga matalauta da marasa ƙarfi, gwagwarmayarsa na gaskiya da adalci, da yakinin cewa al'umma mai kyau dole ne ya tabbatar wa dukan matasa dama mai kyau, da kuma imaninsa cewa dimokiradiyya mai 'yanci na iya yin aiki don magance bambance-bambancen iko da dama." 

Wadanda suka ci nasara

• 2024 - Black Folk: Tushen Black Working Class na Blair LM Kelley
• 2023 - Sake ginawa na Uku: Yakin Amurka don Adalci na launin fata a cikin karni na ashirin da daya ta Peniel E. Joseph
• 2022 - The Sum of Us: Abin da wariyar launin fata ke kashe kowa da kowa da kuma yadda za mu iya bunƙasa tare da Heather McGhee da Amurka a kan Wuta: Tarihin da ba a taɓa gani ba na Rikicin 'yan sanda da Black Rebellion Tun daga shekarun 1960 ta Elizabeth Hinton
• 2021 - Jamhuriyar da ba ta cancanci ba: Rashin 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka da Hanyar zuwa Yankin Indiya ta Claudio Saunt
• 2020 - Mutuwar Farin fata: Yadda Siyasa ta Rashin Jinƙai ke Kashe Zuciya ta Amurka ta Jonathan Metzl
• 2019 - Kurkukun Amurka: Tafiyar Wani Mai ba da rahoto a cikin Kasuwancin azabtarwa ta Shane Bauer
• 2018 - Ba Laifi ba ne don zama matalauta: Laifin Talauci a Amurka na Peter Edelman / Jinin Emmett Till na Timothy Tyson
• 2017 - An kore shi: Talauci da riba a Birnin Amurka ta Matthew Desmond
• 2016 - Da zarar a cikin Babban Birni: Labarin Detroit na David Maraniss
• 2015 - Crusades na Cesar Chavez na Miriam Pawel
• 2014 - Babban Dissent na Thomas Healy da kuma karbuwa ta musamman ga Maris: Littafin Ɗaya na John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, da Nate Powell
• 2013 - Farashin Rashin daidaito na Joseph Stiglitz
• 2012 - The Justice Cascade by Kathryn Sikkink
• 2011 - Babban gajeren Michael Lewis
• 2010 - Rashin adalci na yau da kullun na Amy Bach
• 2009 - The Dark Side by Jane Mayer
• 2008 - Tafiya Hanyar Jericho ta Michael Honey
• 2007 - Babban Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa ta Douglas Brinkley
• 2006 - Mirror to America by John Hope Franklin
• 2005 - Dangantaka Times na Jeffrey Stone da Mu Dukkanin iri ɗaya ne na Jim Wooten
• 2004 - Hukuncin Ƙarshe na Scott Turow
• 2003 - A hannun Mutanen da ba a sani ba ta Philip Dray da kuma Matsala daga Jahannama ta Samantha Power
• 2002 - 'Yan asalin Amurka ta Gail Buckley
• 2001 - Ba tare da Wuri Mai Tsarki ba na James Allen da Jinin 'yan Liberals na George Packer
• 2000 - Mandela: Tarihin da aka ba da izini na Anthony Sampson da No Shame in My Game na Katherine Newman
• 1999 - Yin tafiya tare da Iska ta John Lewis da Michael D'Orso
• 1998 - Race, Crime and the Law by Randall Kennedy da The Soldiers' Tale by Samuel Hynes
• 1997 - Mafi muni fiye da bautar da David M. Oshinsky ya yi
• 1996 - Shaida mai mahimmanci: Mutuwa, Rayuwa, da Adalci a Kudancin Birni na Pete Earley da Siyasa ta Fushi: George Wallace, Asalin Sabon Conservatism, da Canjin Siyasa ta Amurka ta Dan T. Carter
• 1995 - Yi Magana Yanzu Da Ranar ta John Egerton
• 1994 - Taming the Storm: The Life and Times of Judge Frank M. Johnson, Jr., da kuma Yakin Kudu kan 'Yancin Bil'adama na Jack Bass da kuma karbuwa ta musamman ga Herbert Block don Herblock: Rayuwar Mai zane-zane
• 1993 - Duniya a cikin daidaituwa: Muhalli da Ruhun Mutum ta Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Al Gore
• 1992 - Addu'a ga Sheetrock ta Melissa Fay Greene
• 1991 - The Long Haul by Myles Horton da Herbert da Judith Kohl da kuma The Burning Season: Kisan Chico Mendes da Yakin da ake yi na Amazon Rain Forest by Andrew Revkin
• 1990 - Daga cikin 'yan makaranta ta Tracy Kidder da Big Sugar ta Alec Wilkinson
• 1989 - A Bright Shining Lie by Neil Sheehan da Rachel da Her Children by Jonathan Kozol
• 1988 - Toni Morrison ya ƙaunace shi da Song in a Weary Throat na Pauli Murray
• 1987 - Ɗauki da Gicciye: Martin Luther King, Jr., da Taron Jagorancin Kirista na Kudancin, na David J. Garrow
• 1986 - Common Ground: Shekaru goma masu rikitarwa a cikin Rayuwar Iyalai Uku na Amurka ta J. Anthony Lukas da Reaping the Whirlwind: The Civil Rights Movement a Tuskegee ta Robert Norrell
• 1984 - Yaran Yakin Roger Rosenblatt
• 1983 - Bari Ƙararrawa ta Sautin: Rayuwar Martin Luther King, Jr. ta Stephen B. Oates
• 1982 - The Child Savers by Peter S. Prescott
• 1981 - Jama'a da 'Yancin Bil'adama: Greensboro, North Carolina, da Black Struggle for Freedom by William Chafe

Kyautar Jarida

An kafa lambar yabo ta Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award a cikin 1968 ta ƙungiyar 'yan jarida da ke ba da rahoto game da yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Kennedy da kuma "girmama wadanda suka ba da rahoto game da batutuwan da ke nuna damuwar Kennedy ciki har da 'yancin ɗan adam, adalci na zamantakewa da kuma ikon aikin mutum a Amurka da ma duniya baki daya."  Abubuwan shiga sun haɗa da fahimtar dalilai, yanayi da magunguna na rashin adalci da bincike mai mahimmanci game da manufofin jama'a, shirye-shirye, halaye da ayyuka masu zaman kansu.

Kwamitin ‘yan jarida masu zaman kansu shida ne ke jagoranta, ‘yan jarida sama da hamsin ne ke yin alkalanci a kowace shekara. Wadanda suka yi nasara a baya sun hada da anga Labaran Duniya Diane Sawyer.

Sauran shirye-shirye

Robert F. Kennedy Rights kuma yana haɓaka gasar bidiyo, mai taken Magana Gaskiya ga Ƙarfi. Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Amirka da Bikin Tribeca ne ke daukar nauyinsa.

Dubi kuma

• Jerin kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam

Haɗin waje

• Official website