Roberto Kozak

Roberto Kozak
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Argentina, 14 Mayu 1942
ƙasa	Argentina
Mutuwa	Buenos Aires, Satumba 2015
Karatu
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya da injiniya
Kyaututtuka	gani Grand Cross of the Order Bernardo O'Higgins

Roberto Kozak (14 Mayu 1942 – 4 Satumba 2015) ɗan diflomasiyya ne kuma mai aikin jin ƙai daga ƙasar Argentina wanda ya zama ɗan ƙasa a Chilean , asalin zuriyarsa daga Ukraine. Ya shahara wajen ceto mutane daga kurkuku da ƙungiyoyin kisa na mulkin soja a Chile. An ba Kozak lambar girmamawa ta Order of Bernardo O'Higgins da matakin Grand Cross, wanda shi ne mafi girman kambun girmamawa ga baƙin da ba 'yan ƙasa ba a Chile. Ana kiran sa "Schindler na Latin America" saboda taimakon da ya bayar ga 'yan siyasa da aka tsare bayan juyin mulki na 1973 a Chile.

manazarta

An haifi Roberto Kozak a Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ya shiga harkar diflomasiyya ta ƙasa da ƙasa da kuma ayyukan jin ƙai, inda daga bisani ya shiga Kwamitin Ƙungiyoyin Gwamnatoci don Hijirar Turai (ICEM), wata ƙungiya da ke da hedikwata a Geneva, wadda daga baya ta koma Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Hijira (IOM). A farkon shekarun 1970, an naɗa shi darektan ayyukan ICEM a Latin America, inda ya kafa ofishinsa a Santiago, Chile.

Matsayi a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Pinochet

Bayan juyin mulki na 1973 a Chile, wanda Janar Augusto Pinochet ya jagoranta, sabon mulkin soja ya fara wani gagarumin kamfen na danniya ta siyasa da ke cike da azabtarwa, bacewar mutane, da kisan gilla ba tare da hukunci ba. Kozak ya shiga cikin ayyukan jin ƙai cikin gaggawa, inda ya yi amfani da kariyar diflomasiyya da kuma alaƙunsa wajen tsoma baki domin ceto fursunonin siyasa da waɗanda mulkin kama-karya ke zalunta. Ofishinsa da ke Santiago ya zama wani muhimmin wurin da ake gudanar da takardun gudun hijira a ɓoye, tattara sunayen waɗanda aka kama, da kuma haɗa kai da ofisoshin jakadanci da Cocin Katolika domin tabbatar da hanya mai aminci ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗari.

Kozak sau da yawa yana aiki tare da manyan shugabannin addini kamar Cardinal Raúl Silva Henríquez da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam irin su Vicariate of Solidarity, inda yake ziyartar gidajen yari da cibiyoyin bincike domin samo sunayen waɗanda aka tsare. Har ila yau, yana gudanar da tattaunawa kai tsaye da Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), rundunar ‘yan sandan ɓoye ta mulkin soja, domin neman a saki waɗanda aka kama. Bisa kiyasin da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da tsofaffin fursunoni suka bayar, Kozak ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa fiye da mutane 25,000 su bar ƙasar Chile a zamanin mulkin kama-karya.