Rosa Amelia Guzmán
 Rosa Amelia Guzmán | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 20 century |
| ƙasa | Salvador |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida da ɗan siyasa |
Rosa Amelia Guzmán 'yar jarida ce ta Salvadoran, mai son mata kuma mai neman zaɓe. Jawabin da ta yi a shekarar 1950 ga Majalisar Zartaswa ya taka rawar gani wajen samun mata, ba wai kawai 'yancin kada kuri'a ba, amma 'yancin zama dan kasa a ranar 14 ga Satumba. Ta kasance daya daga cikin mata hudu na farko da aka zaba don yin aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta El Salvador .
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun farkon 1935, manyan mata masu hankali a El Salvador, ciki har da Guzmán, Tránsito Huezo Córdova de Ramírez, Claudia Lars, Matilde Elena López, María Loucel, Ana Rosa Ochoa da Lilian Serpas, sun kasance suna watsa shirye-shirye kan gidan rediyon El Salvador na farko mai zaman kansa de Cuzlát . [1] A cikin 1945, Guzmán da Ana Rosa Ochoa sun kafa mujallar Tribuna Femenina (Feminist Tribune) a matsayin muryar hukuma ta Association of Democratic Women of El Salvador. Manufar Ƙungiyar ita ce ta sami damar zaɓe ga dukan mata a cikin al'ummar dimokuradiyya. [1] A cikin 1947, Guzmán, Ochoa, Huezo Córdova da sauransu sun shiga tare da Graciela de Alfaro Jovel, Marina de Barrios, Luz Cañas Arocha, Lucila de González, Salvadora de Marroquín, Clara Luz Montalvo, Olivia Montalvo, María de María Parreles, Laura de Paz, Estebana Perla, Soledad de Rivera Escobar, María Álvarez de Guillén da Faustina Villegas don kafa La Liga Femenina Salvadoreña (LFS) (Salvadoran Feminist League). [1] Daga baya waccan shekarar, Guzmán da Ochoa su ne wakilan LFS a Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres, wanda aka gudanar a Guatemala City, Guatemala don tattauna ayyukan zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa, ra'ayin yanki da dabarun 'yancin walwala. [2]
Lokacin da LFS ta sami cikakken yarjejeniyarsu a cikin 1948, ƙungiyar ta fara kallon dokokin yanzu da kuma yadda za a inganta rayuwar mata da yara ta zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, 'yancin jama'a da siyasa. [3] A cikin 1950, Guzmán da LFS sun matsa wa Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, shugaban Majalisar Zartarwa don bai wa mata 'yancin yin zabe. [1] Duk da cewa an yi gyare-gyaren dokar don ba wa mata damar kada kuri’a, amma ba a ba su damar zama ‘yan majalisa ko shugaban kasa ba, kasancewar mata ba cikakkun ‘yan kasa ba ne. Guzmán ya gabatar da hujjoji ga majalisar dokoki kuma ya iya shawo kan su cewa duk Salvadorans da ke da shekaru 18 suna da 'yan kasa daidai da jinsi ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. Domin canjin tsarin mulkin kasar ya fara aiki ne a ranar 14 ga Satumbar 1950, ana bikin wannan ranar a matsayin ranar "daidaitan shari'a na matan Salvadoran". [3]
Bayan nasarar da suka samu, LFS sannan ta matsa lamba don kiyaye haƙƙin yara, gami da waɗanda aka haifa ba tare da aure ba, marayu, ko masu laifi. [1] A cikin wannan shekarar, Tribuna Femenina ta canza suna zuwa Heraldo Femenino kuma ta fadada ikonta don haɗawa da daidaiton tattalin arziki ga mata. [1] A wannan lokacin, sunan Guzmán ya fara bayyana a matsayin Rosa Amelia Guzmán de Araujo, kamar yadda ta auri tsohon shugaban kasa Arturo Araujo, wanda injiniya ne. Suna da ɗa guda Armando Araujo. [4] A cikin 1956, Guzmán de Araujo, Inés Inocente González, Blanca Ávalos de Méndez da María Isabel Rodríguez, an zaɓi su zama mataimakan mata na farko a Majalisar Dokoki ta El Salvador . Sa’ad da mijinta ya mutu a shekara ta 1967, an bar Guzmán de Araujo cikin yanayi na kusan talauci. Majalisar ta kada kuri’ar ba ta fansho ₡ 300 duk wata. [3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Flores Asturias, Ricardo (6 June 2011). "Las Mujeres no Votan Porque Sí: Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres, 1947". Politica y Sentido Comun (in Spanish). Ricardo Flores Asturias. Retrieved 19 June 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- 1 2 3 Márquez Espinosa & Ortiz Herrera 2015.
- ↑ Meza, Kevin (2 December 2011). "Ingeniero Arturo Araujo" (in Spanish). El Salvador Historico. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)