Rosa Malmström

Rosa Malmström
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Regna church parish (en) , 10 ga Yuli, 1906
ƙasa	Sweden
Mutuwa	Johannebergs församling (en) , 22 ga Janairu, 1995
Karatu
Harsuna	Swedish (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	librarian (en)

Rosa Astrid Tyra Malmström (1906-1995) 'yar Sweden ce mai fafutukar mata, malamar makaranta kuma mai kula da ɗakin karatu. Ana tunawa da ita musamman saboda mayar da hankali ga wallafe-wallafen mata yayin da take aiki a ɗakin karatu na Jami'ar Gothenburg daga 1938 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya. Da yake fahimtar nuna bambanci da mata suka sha a cikin tsarin rarraba ɗakin karatu, tare da masanin tarihin wallafe-wallafen Asta Ekenvall da mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata Eva Pineus, a cikin 1958 ta kafa Kvinnohistorisk Arkiv, tushe da aka sadaukar da shi ga karatun mata wanda a cikin 1971 ya zama sananne da Kvinnohishistorisk Samlingarna (Tarin Tarihin Mata), yanzu KvinnSam. Babban gudummawar da Malmström ta bayar ga binciken tarihin Nordic an amince da shi ta Jami'ar Gothenburg a shekarar 1987 lokacin da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta farfesa mai daraja. A shekara ta 1994, gwamnatin Sweden ta inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haife ta a Regna, Östergötland a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1906, Rosa Astrid Tyra Malmström 'yar Axel Malmströ ce. Bayan ta yi karatu daga makaranta a Vänersborg a 1928, ta halarci Kwalejin Gothenburg inda ta cancanci zama malama tare da digiri na biyu.[1]

Ayyuka

Bayan koyarwa ta farko a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Stockholm, ta yanke shawarar canza hanya kuma ta nemi matsayi a babban ɗakin karatu na Gothenburg (daga baya ɗakin karatu na jami'a). Bayan ta yi gwaji, ta sami matsayi na dindindin kuma ta yi aiki a can har sai da ta yi ritaya a shekarar 1971.

Da yake fahimtar cewa ba a samo ayyukan mata ba kamar yadda maza suka rubuta kuma har ma akwai nuna bambanci a cikin tsarin rarraba ɗakin karatu, sai ta ƙara sha'awar binciken wallafe-wallafen game da mata. A sakamakon haka, ta fara tattara tarihin rayuwar matan Sweden a matsayin madadin da aka yarda da shi (Swedish Historical Bibliography). A shekara ta 1958 ta wallafa wani littafi na wallafe-wallafen a Sweden game da mata limamai Kvinnliga präster: bibliografi över i Sverige try litteraturckt .

Haɗin gwiwa tare da Asta Ekenvall, wanda ya fuskanci wahalar samun ayyukan mata a cikin littattafai, Malström ya fara bincike kan wallafe-wallafen mata. Tare da mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata Eva Pineus daga Gidauniyar Fredrika-Bremer, a cikin 1958 sun kafa tushe na Kvinnohistoriskt Arkiv wanda aka keɓe don nazarin mata. Yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin aiki ya zama sananne, ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa da ke haɗe da jam'iyyun siyasa sun yi kira ga goyon bayan majalisa. A sakamakon haka, an kafa ɗakin karatu kuma tushe ya canja mallakarsa zuwa Jami'ar Gothenburg. A can ne aka samar da kayan aiki don bunkasa tarin wallafe-wallafen mata Kvinnohistoriska Samlingarna, wanda yanzu ake kira KvinnSam.

Rosa Malmström ta mutu a Gothenburg a 1995 kuma an binne ta a Kabari na Norra na birnin.

Kyaututtuka

Babban gudummawar da Malmström ta bayar ga binciken tarihin Nordic an amince da shi ta Jami'ar Gothenburg a shekarar 1987 lokacin da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta farfesa mai daraja. A shekara ta 1994, gwamnatin Sweden ta inganta ta zuwa cikakken farfesa.