Rosa Welt-Straus

Rosa Welt-Straus
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Chernivtsi (en) , 24 ga Augusta, 1856
ƙasa	Austrian Empire (en) Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Geneva, 15 Disamba 1938
Karatu
Makaranta	University of Bern (en)
Harsuna	Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ophthalmologist (en) da suffragette (en)

Rosa Welt-Straus (1856-1938) ta kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da mata. [1] An haife ta a daular Austriya, ita ce yarinya ta farko a wannan kasar da ta kammala karatun sakandare, kuma mace ta farko ‘yar kasar Austriya da ta samu digirin likitanci, sannan kuma ta kasance mace ta farko da ta zama likitan ido a Turai. [2] [3]

Ta sami digiri na likita a 1878 daga Jami'ar Bern. Leonora, da Sara. Bayan da ita da wata 'yar'uwarta suka zo Amurka, ta yi aiki a matsayin likitan ido a asibitin ido da kuma asibitin mata da ke New York. Ta auri dan kasuwa Louis Straus kuma ta haifi 'ya, Nellie Straus-Mochenson. A 1904, ta halarci taron farko na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya a matsayin memba na tawagar Amurka. Ta ci gaba da shiga irin wannan na ɗan lokaci, kuma daga baya ta wakilci Ƙungiyar Matan Ibraniyawa don Daidaita Hakki a cikin Eretz Isra'ila a waɗannan majalisu.

A cikin 1919 aka kafa jam'iyyar mata ta farko a cikin New Yishuv ( Ƙungiyar Matan Ibraniyawa don Daidaituwar yancin kai a Erez Isra'ila ), kuma Welt-Straus, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa can a waccan shekarar, an nada shi jagora, wanda ta ci gaba har zuwa mutuwarta. A watan Yulin shekarar 1920 ta tafi birnin Landan domin halartar taron da aka kafa kungiyar ‘yan sahayoniya ta kasa da kasa (WIZO), kuma daga baya a wannan shekarar ta wakilci kungiyar mata ‘yan kabilar Ibraniyawa don daidaiton ‘yancin kai a kasar Isra’ila a taron kasa da kasa na ‘yan takara a birnin Geneva. Ta wakilci kawance a kan kwamitocin Matar Kasa da kasa da kasa, sun halarci dukkan taronta, kuma galibi ana hade da su a cikin manzo na ministocin kasashen da suka gudanar da taron.

A cikin 1926 haredim, wanda ya gwammace kada ya fuskanci yiwuwar mai gabatar da kara, ya bar Majalisar Wakilai na Yishuv, kuma a wannan shekarar an yi sanarwar hukuma (wanda gwamnatin da aka ba da izini ta amince da shi a 1927) yana mai tabbatar da "daidaicin hakkoki ga mata a kowane bangare na rayuwa a cikin yishuv – farar hula, siyasa, da tattalin arziki." Welt-Straus ya mutu a Geneva a shekara ta 1938.

Kara karantawa

Hama'avak al Ha'kol: Leidato shel Feminism Ivri [fassara: Yaƙi don Kuri'a: Haihuwar Feminism na Ibrananci], na Farfesa Margalit Shilo na Jami'ar Bar-Ilan.