Rosalyn Yalow
Rosalyn Sushman Yalow (Yuli 1921 - Yau) - kyautar likitocin Amurka, kuma mai cin nasara a cikin ilimin kimiya na 1977 (Tare da Roger Guillemin da Andrew Schaly) don ci gaban dabarar rediyo. Ita ce mace ta biyu (bayan da mahaifiyarmu ta Amurka ta farko, da za a ba ni kyautar Nobel a cikin ilimin kimiya ko magani.[1][2]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarinta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rosalyn Sushman Yallow an haife ta ne a cikin Bronx, New York, 'yar Clari (Nataue zipper) da Sifon sushon, kuma ta tashi a gidan Yahudawa. Ta tafi makarantar Walt (Bronx), New York City. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ta halarci kwalejin mace-mace, kwalejin 'yan wasa kyauta, inda mahaifiyarta take fatan za ta koyi mutum malami. Madadin haka, YallaW ya yanke shawarar karatun kimiyyar lissafi.
Kwaleji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yalow ta san yadda ake bugawa, kuma ta sami damar samun wani lokaci a matsayin sakatariyar Dr. Rudolf malami na Jami'ar Columbia na Jami'ar Jami'ar Columbia. Ba ta yi imani da cewa wani makarantar digiri na digiri na biyu zai yarda da samun tallafin wata ba, wani aiki a Columbia, wanda ya dauki hayar ta kan yanayin da ta yi nazarin sterphography. Ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Hunter a watan Janairun 1941.[3]
Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, ta sami tayin don yin mataimakiyar koyarwa a cikin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Illinois a Umbana-Champaign. Ta sami wannan tayin ba wani abu ba saboda yakin duniya na II ya fara yaƙi, da yawa maza sun yi taqi, kuma sun fice don su ba da ilimin mata. A Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign, ita ce kaɗai mace a cikin membobin kungiyar 400, da na farko tun 1945. A lokacin bazara mai cin amanarsa, ta dauki kimar lissafi Darussan karkashin Auspies na gwamnati a Jami'ar New York.[4]
Aure da yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta auri dalibi Aaron Yalow, ɗan Rabbi, a watan Yuni 1943. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Biliyaminu da Elna yallow, kuma sun riƙe gidan kosher. Yalow ba tayi imani da "daidaita aikinta da rayuwarta ta gida ba" kuma a maimakon haka ya haɗa matsayin gargajiya a matsayin fifiko, kuma ya sadaukar da kanta ga al'adun gargajiya da ke hade da mahaifa da kasancewa mace. A duk lokacin da ta yi, ta jagoranci don shun feminist, amma har yanzu ya ba da shawarar ciki har da ƙarin mata a kimiya.[5] Yayin da ta yi imani da dalilin da ya dace da ta samu wasu dama a cikin kimiyyar lissafi saboda yakin ya ragu bayan da ya zama karancin sha'awa. Yalow ya ga kungiyar mata a matsayin kalubale ga imaninta na gargajiya da tunanin cewa bai cika aikinsu ba su zama uwaye da mata.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Obituary in The Telegraph
- ↑ Bonolis, Luisa. "Research Profile – Rosalyn Yalow". Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings. Retrieved 31 August 2018
- ↑ Yalow, Rosalyn (1977). "Autobiography". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
- ↑ Kahn, C. Ronald; Roth, Jesse (2012). "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1921–2011)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (3): 669–670. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109..669K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1120470109. JSTOR 23077082. PMC 3271914.
- ↑ Kahn, C. Ronald; Roth, Jesse (2012). "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1921–2011)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (3): 669–670. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109..669K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1120470109. JSTOR 23077082. PMC 3271914.
- ↑ Straus, Eugene (1999). Rosalyn Yalow, Nobel Laureate: Her Life and Work in Medicine. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0738202631