Rosalynn Carter

Eleanor Rosalynn / ( ROH - zə - lin ; ROH née Smith ; Agusta 18, 1927 - Nuwamba 19, 2023) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Amurka kuma mai taimakon jama'a wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin matar shugaban Amurka daga 1977 zuwa 1981, a matsayin matar Shugaba Jimmy Carter . A tsawon shekarun da ta yi tana hidimar jama'a, ta kasance babbar mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da lafiyar kwakwalwa .

An haifi Carter kuma ya girma a Plains, Georgia, kuma ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin mai kula da makarantar sakandare ta Plains [1], kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya halarci Kwalejin Georgia Southwestern, inda ta kammala karatunsa a 1946. Ta fara sha'awar mijinta na gaba, wanda shi ma daga Plains ne, bayan ta ga hotonsa sanye da kayan makarantar sojojin ruwa ta Amurka, kuma suka yi aure a 1946. Carter ta taimaka wa mijinta ya lashe kujerar gwamnan Georgia a 1970, kuma ta yanke shawarar mayar da hankalinta a fannin lafiyar kwakwalwa lokacin da take matar shugaban jihar. Ta yi masa yakin neman zabe a lokacin da ya yi nasarar zama shugaban Amurka a zaben 1976, inda ta kayar da shugaban jam'iyyar Republican mai ci Gerald Ford .

Rayuwa ta farko

Rosalynn tana da shekaru 17 a shekara ta 1944

An haifi Eleanor Rosalynn Smith a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1927, a Plains, Georgia . Ita ce babba cikin 'ya'ya huɗu na Wilburn Edgar Smith, makaniken mota, direban bas, kuma manomi, da kuma Frances Allethea "Allie" Murray Smith, malami, mai gyaran tufafi, kuma ma'aikacin gidan waya . 'Yan'uwanta su ne William Jerrold "Jerry" Smith (1929–2003), injiniya, da Murray Lee Smith (1932–2003), malami kuma minista. 'Yar'uwarta, Lillian Allethea (Smith) Wall (an haife ta a 1936), wacce aka fi sani da Allethea, an sanya mata suna saboda mahaifiyarta da kuma Lillian Gordy Carter (iyalan Smith da Carter abokai ne), dillalin gidaje ne. An sanya wa Rosalynn suna ne bayan Rosa Wise Murray, kakarta ta uwa. Kakan Smith, WS Wise, yana ɗaya daga cikin ' yan Brazil na Amurka da aka sani da Confederados waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Amurka zuwa Daular Brazil bayan Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka .

Iyalan Smith sun rayu cikin talauci, duk da cewa daga baya ta ce 'yan uwanta da ita ba su san da hakan ba, domin duk da cewa iyalansu "ba su da kuɗi mai yawa [...] haka nan kuma babu wani, don haka gwargwadon yadda muka sani, muna cikin wadata." Coci-coci da makarantu suna tsakiyar al'ummar iyalinta, kuma mutanen Plains sun saba da juna. Smith ta yi wasa da yaran a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, tunda babu 'yan mata a kan titi da ke da shekarunta. Ta zana gine-gine kuma tana sha'awar jiragen sama, wanda ya sa ta yi imani cewa wata rana za ta zama mai zane.

Bayan Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 1976, rinjayen Jimmy a zaɓen ya ragu, ya sa Rosalynn ta ƙara damuwa yayin da suke shiga watanni na ƙarshe na kamfen ɗin. Makonni kafin zaɓen, Jimmy ya yi wata hira da Playboy inda ya yarda cewa "ya kalli mata da yawa da sha'awa. Na yi zina a zuciyata sau da yawa." Amsarsa za ta zama tambaya ta farko da aka yi wa Rosalynn yayin da take yaƙin neman zaɓe, kuma za ta ce ba ta taɓa yin shakkar amincin mijinta ba. Jimmy Carter ya kayar da Ford a zaɓen. Carters suna hedikwatar kamfen lokacin da sakamakon ya fito. Dukansu sun yi kuka, kuma Rosalynn daga baya ta rubuta cewa ba ta taɓa yin alfahari da ita ba. Bayan zaɓen, Carters sun yi tafiya zuwa Fadar White House suka gana da Shugaba Ford da Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa Betty Ford, na ƙarshe ya zama abin koyi ga Rosalynn.

Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa ta Amurka (1977–1981)

Iyali na Farko : Rosalynn, Jimmy, da Amy a kan Filin Kudancin Fadar White House, 24 ga Yuli, 1977

Lokacin da mijinta ya hau kujerar shugaban ƙasa a watan Janairun 1977, Rosalynn da Jimmy Carter sun yi tafiya hannu da hannu a titin Pennsylvania a lokacin faretin rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa . Rigar da ta saka a bikin rantsar da shi ita ce wadda ta saka shekaru shida da suka gabata a bikin rantsar da shi a Atlanta lokacin da Jimmy ya zama gwamna.

Carter ya jagoranci wani taro a Chicago, Illinois, na Kwamitin Shugaban Kasa kan Lafiyar Hankali a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1977.

Carter ta bayyana cewa ba ta da niyyar zama uwargidan shugaban ƙasa na gargajiya ta Amurka. A lokacin mulkin mijinta, ta goyi bayan manufofinsa na jama'a, da kuma rayuwarsa ta zamantakewa da ta sirri. Domin ta ci gaba da samun cikakken bayani, ta halarci tarukan majalisar ministoci bisa gayyatar Shugaban ƙasa. Taron farko da ta halarta ya kasance a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1977, inda ta ji daɗi tunda tana cikin sauran jami'ai waɗanda ba mambobi ba ne. Manufar kasancewarta cikin taron ta zo ne bisa shawarar mijinta lokacin da ta fara yi masa tambayoyi game da wani labari.