Rosario Dolcet Martí

Rosario Dolcet Martí
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Vilanova i la Geltrú (en) , 2 ga Faburairu, 1881
ƙasa	Ispaniya
Mutuwa	Carcassonne (mul) , 27 Oktoba 1977
Yanayin mutuwa	(struck by vehicle (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Catalan (en)
Malamai	Teresa Mañé Miravet (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	trade unionist (en) , textile worker (en) , anarcho-syndicalist (en) da dan jarida mai ra'ayin kansa
Mahalarcin 1917 Spanish general strike (en)
Mamba	Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (en) Federation of the Three Classes of Steam (en)
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Spanish Civil War (en)

Rosario Dolce (ko Dulcet) Martí (2 Fabrairu 1881 a Vilanova i la Geltrú - 27 Oktoba 1968 a Carcassonne ) ɗan gwagwarmayar anarcho-syndicalist ɗan Sipaniya ne, ɗan mulkin kama-karya na Francoist ya kora .

Tarihin Rayuwa

Ita 'yar Jaume Dolcet ce, 'yar jam'iyyar Republican ta tarayya wacce ta tura ta zuwa wata makaranta inda mai tunani mai ra'ayin 'yanci Teresa Mañé i Miravet (mahaifiyar Federica Montseny ) ta koyar da ita, wacce ta gabatar da ita ga rashin tsari ta hanyar karatu. Tana da shekaru 14, ta fara aiki a masana'antar yadi a Villanueva y Geltrú kuma ta shiga Federación de las Tres Clases de Vapor, wata ƙungiyar ma'aikata da aka kafa a 1869 kuma ƙungiyar da ba ta da tsari za ta zama wani ɓangare na Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) a 1913.

Dolcet ta je Sabadell, inda ta zama memba na Tarayyar Obrera Sabadellense, amma saboda rawar da ta taka a yajin aikin masu saƙa na 1913, inda ta shirya tarurruka, dole ta je Faransa. Ta zauna a yankin Sète na Faransa, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, inda ta yi farfagandar adawa da sojoji, shi ya sa ta gudu zuwa Montpellier na tsawon shekaru. A shekarar 1917, ta zauna a Barcelona inda ta shiga cikin yakin neman zaɓen CNT don abinci mai rahusa da kuma adawa da hasashen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashe masu faɗa ta hanyar yajin aikin juyin juya hali na wannan shekarar . Ta halarci zanga-zangar mata da suka kai hari kan shaguna, kuma ta fito fili a wani gangami a Cibiyar Republican ta Arrabal inda ta zuga waɗanda ke wurin su bar jam'iyyun su shiga ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata don lalata jari-hujja da Gwamnati. Duk da cewa ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Yadi ta Hoyo, a shekarar 1918 ta halarci tarurrukan CNT a Tarragona . Ta kuma taka rawa sosai a zanga-zangar mata da kuma yajin aikin da aka yi a Canadenca .

A shekarun 1920, ta halarci tarukan CNT da dama kuma ta yi maraba da waɗanda suka rasa rayukansu a gidanta sakamakon ramuwar gayya ta Severiano Martínez Anido, ɗaya daga cikinsu, Marcelino Silva, tana da alaƙa. A lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Primo de Rivera, an kama ta sau biyu saboda tayar da zaune tsaye da kuma yaɗa farfaganda. Ta gudu zuwa Tarragona, inda mayakan Hermós Plaja i Salón da Carme Tabicas Sans suka tarbe ta, waɗanda suka ci gaba da aikin farfaganda tare da ita.

Bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Spain ta Biyu, ta shiga tattaunawa da Pepita Not ko Llibertat Ródenas Rodriguez a Ateneo de Madrid don yin Allah wadai da zaluncin da aka yi wa shugabannin 'yan gurguzu da kuma shirya hadin kai da fursunoni. A shekarar 1933, ta kasance wakiliya a taron yankin CNT. A cikin shekarun farko na Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ta yi rangadin farfaganda kuma ta yi aiki tare da al'ummomin manoma daban-daban. 'Yan gurguzu sun kashe abokin tarayyarta, Marcelino Silva, a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru a watan Mayu 1937. A ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa na Spain, ta tafi gudun hijira a Faransa. A watan Oktoba 1948, ta shiga a matsayin wakiliyar Ƙungiyar Gida ta Marseillette a Babban Taro na Biyu na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Spain a Toulouse . Daga baya ta zauna a Carcassonne inda ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar Gida ta CNT har zuwa mutuwarta. Ta ƙi koyon Faransanci don nuna rashin amincewa da yadda Faransa ke kula da 'yan gudun hijirar Spain kuma ta rubuta labarai a cikin mujallar mata ta 'yan gurguzu ta Alejandra . An kashe ta da mota a Carcassonne a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1968. [1]

Duba kuma

• Rashin Tsarin Mulki a Spain