Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Sama'ila na Kalamoun
| Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Sama'ila na Kalamoun | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Lokacin bugawa | 10 century |
| Characteristics | |
| Harshe |
Coptic (en)  |
| Muhimmin darasi |
language shift (en) da Arabization (en) |
Ru'ya ta Yohanna ta Sama'ila ta Kalamoun rubutu ne na Coptic wanda aka danganta ga mai tsarki na Coptic Samuel the Confessor, wanda aka fi sani da Samuel na Kalamoun, wanda ya rayu a karni na bakwai. Ya ƙunshi mafi girman zargi game da Canjin harshe a Zamanin Tsakiya na Masar, inda aka maye gurbin harshen Coptic na ƙasar da Larabci a hankali. Ya rubuta cewa Kiristoci a Misira suna ƙara zama Larabawa a al'adu da al'adu. Gaskiyar juyowa zuwa Islama ba ta da damuwa ga marubucin. A zahiri, Larabawa na Ƙananan Misira ya riga ya wuce na Tsakiya da Upper Misira, kamar yadda Ibn Hawqal ya ba da shawara a ƙarshen karni na 10.[1]
An samar da rubutun ne a cikin Masallacin Saint Samuel the Confessor . Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne rubutun ɗan majami'ar Apollo na kalmomin wanda ya kafa gidan ibada, Samuel the Confessor . Duk da yake an rubuta shi zuwa karni na 8, ainihin ranar rubutun ya dogara da fassarar jerin sarakunan Larabawa "da aka annabta" da ke ciki. Wadannan suna nufin Khalifa Fatimid, kuma aikin na iya kasancewa tsakanin karni na 10 da 12.
Aikin annabci ne na Sama'ila mai ikirarin yadda Masarawa za su watsar da yarensu na Coptic kuma su karɓi yaren masu mulkin mallaka, Larabci. Rubutun ya Coci karɓar Ikilisiyar ta karɓi Larabci a tsawon lokaci, ba kawai don gabatar da kalmomin tauhidin Musulmi cikin tauhidin Kirista ba, har ma don ba da damar wasu nau'o'in daidaitawa. Misalan irin wannan daidaitawa shine zaɓin da ya fi dacewa da sunayen Larabci ta Kiristoci, wanda ya haifar da watsi da Sunayen tsarkaka da kariya da ake zaton suna bayarwa. Har ila yau, ana ganin karɓar Larabci a matsayin ƙarfafa Copts su yi koyi da hanyoyin musulmai da kuma watsar da al'adunsu na gargajiya, kamar Kiristoci da ke ɗaukar mata da yawa ko ƙwaraƙwarai, da kuma karɓar halaye na cin abinci da shan giya na Musulmai wannan ya yi watsi da lokutan Kirista na azumi.
Wani sashi na rubutun, wanda Ziadeh ya fassara, ya karanta kamar haka
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sama'ila Mai Taddamarwa
- Masallacin Saint Samuel the Confessor
- Harshen Coptic
- Bayyanawa na Coptic
- Arabisation
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Georg Graf, Geschichte der christliche arabische Literatur vol. I, p. 280-282. See also Paul VAN CAUWENBERG, Études sur les moines d'Égypte depuis le Concile de Chalcédoine (451) jusqu'à l'invasion arabe, Paris, 1914. Roman Egypt, A History. Roger Bagnall. pp. 336