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Rubuce-rubucen Kasa Ba Sa Kira

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Rubuce-rubucen Kasa Ba Sa Kira
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Bayanai
Applies to jurisdiction (en) Fassara Tarayyar Amurka

Ƙididdiga Kira na Ƙasa ita ce bayanan da gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka ke kiyayewa, yana lissafin lambobin wayar mutane da iyalai waɗanda suka nemi cewa masu tallan waya kar su tuntube su. [1] Ana buƙatar wasu masu kira a dokar tarayya don mutunta wannan buƙatar. Dokoki daban-daban da ƙa'idodi sun shafi robocalls a cikin Amurka.

Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya (FTC) ta buɗe rajistar kada ku kira ta ƙasa don yin aiki da Dokar Aiwatar da Kar-Kira ta 2003 ( Pub. L. 108-10 (rubutu) (PDF), ya kasance H.R. 395, kuma an daidaita shi a 15 USC § 6101 et seq.), Wakilai Billy Tauzin da John Dingell suka dauki nauyin kuma Shugaba George W. Bush ya sanya hannu kan doka a ranar 11 ga Maris, 2003. Doka ta kafa rajistar rajistar kiran waya ta kasa ta FTC don sauƙaƙe yarda da Dokar Kariya ta Masu Amfani da Waya ta 1991 . [2] Jagorar ta FTC tana magance adadin lokuta. [3]

An fara rajistar jerin sunayen-Ba-Kira a ranar 27 ga Yuni, 2003, kuma an fara aiwatar da aikin a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2003. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2005, masu siyar da wayar tarho da ke cikin rajista suna da kwanaki 31 (da farko lokacin ya kasance kwanaki 90) daga ranar da aka yi rajistar lamba don daina kiran wannan lambar. Asali, lambobin waya sun kasance a wurin rajista na tsawon shekaru biyar, amma yanzu sun kasance na dindindin saboda Dokar Inganta Kiran-Kira ta 2007, mai tasiri ga Fabrairu 2008. [4]

Masu amfani za su iya ƙara lambobi na ƙasa ko wayar hannu zuwa wurin yin rajista, [5] amma dokokin FCC sun hana masu siyar da waya kiran lambar wayar salula tare da dialer ta atomatik a kusan kowane yanayi. [5] [6] A cikin 2005, jita-jita ta fara yaduwa ta hanyar imel cewa masu samar da wayar salula suna shirin samar da kundayen adireshi na lamba ga masu tallan waya. FTC ta mayar da martani ta hanyar fayyace cewa masu sayar da waya ba za su iya kiran wayar salula bisa doka ba. [7] Hakazalika, lambobin fax ba sa buƙatar shigar da su cikin rajista saboda dokokin tarayya da ƙa'idodin da ke akwai waɗanda ke hana aika fax ɗin da ba a buƙata ba .

Idan mutum ba ya son yin rajistar lamba a cikin rajista na kasa, har yanzu za su iya hana masu siyar da wayar tarho yin waya ta hanyar tambayar wanda ya kira ya sanya lambar a cikin jerin kar a kira kamfanin.

Kalubalen shari'a

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An tsara lissafin kada a kira ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2003, amma yanke hukunci biyu na kotun tarayya ya kusan jinkirta shi. Wani daga Oklahoma ya sami nasara ta hanyar doka ta musamman da ke ba da takamaiman hurumin FTC akan lamarin. Sauran daga Colorado sun ta'allaka ne game da tambayoyi na ka'idoji na maganganun kasuwanci kuma suna barazanar jinkirta aiwatar da jerin. Duk da haka, shugaba Bush ya sanya hannu kan wata doka da ta ba da izinin ci gaba da jerin sunayen ba a kira ba a watan Satumba na 2003. A ƙarshe, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka don zagaye na goma a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2004, ta amince da tsarin mulki. [8]

Banbance ka'idar kar a kira ba

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Banda

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Sanya lambar mutum akan Registry kar a kira na ƙasa zai dakatar da wasu, amma ba duka ba, kiran da ba a nema ba. Waɗannan keɓancewa ne waɗanda dokoki da ƙa'idodi da ake bayarwa-kuma waɗannan nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi za su iya yin rajista tare da donotcall.gov kuma suna iya siyan lissafin tarho daga rajistar Kada a kira [9]

  • Yin rijistar ya shafi kiran sirri ne kawai, ba zuwa layin kasuwanci ko kasuwanci zuwa kiran kasuwanci ba. [10]
  • Har yanzu mutum yana iya karɓar kira daga ƙungiyoyin siyasa.
    • Kungiyar Citizens for Civil Discours ta yi kira ga Majalisa da ta rufe wannan keɓanta ta hanyar haɓaka rajistar siyasa ta ƙasa kar a kira rajista inda masu jefa ƙuri'a za su iya yin rajistar lambobin wayar su kuma su nemi 'yan siyasa su ɗauki "Kada ku Tuntuɓi Alkawari". Rukunin bayanansa ba ya samun goyon bayan doka kuma ya zuwa watan Nuwambar 2008, 'yan siyasa 3 ne kawai masu neman mukami suka sanya hannu kan wannan alkawari.
  • Har yanzu mutum na iya karɓar kira daga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu . [11]
  • Har yanzu mutum na iya karɓar kira daga waɗanda ke gudanar da binciken.
  • Har yanzu mutum na iya karɓar kira daga kamfani har zuwa 31 kwanaki [12] bayan ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen ko bincike ga wannan kamfani, sai dai idan an nemi kamfanin kada ya kira.
  • Har yanzu mutum na iya karɓar kira daga masu karɓar lissafin (ko dai masu lamuni na farko ko hukumomin tarawa ). Wadannan masu kiran suna, duk da haka, ana tsara su ta wasu dokoki, irin su Dokokin Ayyukan Bashi Mai Kyau, wanda ke iyakance su zuwa kira a lokacin "sa'o'i masu ma'ana". Wasu masu bashi ƙila ba za su kira masu bashi waɗanda suka yi rajista don kariyar fatarar kuɗi ba .

Madogara

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Wasu yunƙurin ’yan kasuwan waya sun yi don su yi watsi da ka’idojin lissafin kada-kira. Misali shine Gidauniyar Dove, wanda ke sanya kiran "bincike" sannan kuma ya nemi izini don kiran biyo baya. Ana gudanar da kiran biyo baya ta hanyar kamfani mai cin riba wanda ke ƙoƙarin sayar da kayayyaki. Wannan aikin ya haifar da oda a Missouri a cikin Maris 2006. [13]

tilastawa

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Ana iya yin gunaguni game da kiran wayar tarho zuwa gidaje da wayoyin salula na sirri ga Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya [14] da Hukumar Kasuwancin Tarayya . [15]

Hukumar Sadarwa ta Tarayya ta kirkiro da dokokin aiwatar da dokar hana kiran waya ta kasa. An tsara waɗannan ƙa'idodin a Code of Dokokin Tarayya, take 47, Sashe na 64.1200. Ya kamata a tuntubi dokokin don sanin ko wani lamari na musamman ya saba wa ka'ida kuma zai iya haifar da aiwatarwa.

Don ƙirƙirar ƙararrakin da za a iya aiwatarwa bisa ga dokokin FCC, ana buƙatar mutum mai wayar gida ko wayar salula ta sirri don ƙayyadadden cikakkun bayanai na cin zarafi ga FCC. Yawanci wannan ya haɗa da bayanai kamar lokacin da kiran ya faru, lambar wayar da aka kira, ƙungiyar kira, kayayyaki ko ayyuka da ake tallatawa, da ko mai kiran yana da wani matsayi na keɓe. Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanan waɗannan ƙa'idodin akan fom ɗin ƙarar FCC. [14]

Yawancin 'yan jarida da wadanda ke fama da kiran zamba da kuma cin zarafi na Kada-Kira sun yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da rashin aiki da kuma rashin aiwatar da FTC. [16]

A cikin watan Mayun 2014 an ci tarar kamfanin Sprint wani rikodin dala miliyan 7.5 saboda gazawar da masu amfani da su suka yi na ficewa daga karɓar kiran wayar tarho da rubutu. Tarar ta biyo bayan wani bincike da aka fara a shekarar 2012. "Muna sa ran kamfanoni za su mutunta sirrin masu amfani da suka yi watsi da kiran tallace-tallace," in ji Travis LeBlanc, mukaddashin shugaban ofishin tilastawa FCC na FCC a lokacin. "Lokacin da mabukaci ya gaya wa kamfani ya daina kira ko aika saƙon saƙo tare da filayen talla, wannan buƙatar dole ne a girmama shi. Amincewar yau ba ta barin wata tambaya cewa kare sirrin mabukaci shine babban fifikon tilasta aiwatarwa."

Dokar Inganta Kar-Kira ta 2007

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A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2008, shugaban Amurka George W. Bush ya rattaba hannu kan H.R. 3541 zuwa doka a matsayin Pub. L. 110-187 (rubutu) (PDF), Dokar Haɓaka Kiran Kar-Kira ta 2007. An aiwatar da manyan canje-canje guda biyu ta wannan doka:

  • Duk da yake da farko ana buƙatar sabunta lambobin wayar su kowace shekara biyar, masu amfani yanzu suna buƙatar yin rajista sau ɗaya kawai don kula da lambobin wayar su akan Registry Kar a Kira.
  • Mitar wanda FTC dole ne ya share rajista na lambobin da aka cire da kuma sake sanyawa an ƙara su zuwa sau da yawa a wata. Koyaya, Dokar Inganta Kiran Kar-Kira ta hana cire lambobi daga rajistar kar a kira sai dai idan lambar ba ta da inganci, an cire haɗin, an sake sanyawa, ko wanda aka ba lambar don haka ya buƙaci. [17]

Sakamako

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Kamar yadda rahoton tattalin arziki na 2009 na shugaban kasa, wanda majalisar masu ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ta shirya.

Shirin ya shahara sosai: a shekara ta 2007, bisa ga wani bincike, kashi 72 cikin ɗari na Amirkawa sun yi rajista a cikin jerin, kuma kashi 77 cikin 100 na waɗanda suka ce ya yi babban bambanci a yawan kiran wayar tarho da suke karɓa (wasu kashi 14 cikin ɗari sun ba da rahoton ƙaramin raguwar kira). Wani bincike, wanda aka gudanar kasa da shekara guda bayan aiwatar da lissafin Kar a Kira, ya gano cewa mutanen da suka yi rajista don lissafin sun ga raguwar kiran wayar tarho daga matsakaicin kira 30 a kowane wata zuwa matsakaicin 6 a kowane wata. [18]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "National Do Not Call Registry". donotcall.gov.
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named votes2
  3. ↑ "Stopping Unsolicited Mail, Phone Calls, and Email". ftc.gov. March 2011.
  4. ↑ "Do Not Call Registrations Permanent and Fees Telemarketers Pay to Access Registry Set". ftc.gov.
  5. 1 2 "Wireless Phones and the National Do-Not-Call List". fcc.gov.
  6. ↑ "The Truth about Cell Phones and the Do Not Call Registry". ftc.gov.
  7. ↑ "The Truth about Cell Phones and the National Do Not Call Registry". ftc.gov.
  8. ↑ "Mainstream Marketing Services Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission, U.S. Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals" (PDF). ca10.uscourts.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
  9. ↑ "National Do Not Call Registry". donotcall.gov.
  10. ↑ "Consumer Information". ftc.gov. Archived from the original on 2007-04-07. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  11. ↑ "Consumer Fact Sheet on FCC Do-Not-Call Rules, Federal Communications Commission". fcc.gov.
  12. ↑ "GAO Report on Implementation of the National Do-Not-Call Registry" (PDF). donotcall.gov. January 2005. The original 2003 rule had a 3-month waiting period, but this was changed effective January 1, 2005
  13. ↑ "Company selling films used non-profit organization as front to try to circumvent state No Call law, Nixon says". Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2006-08-12.
  14. 1 2 "Filing a Complaint - General". fcc.gov.
  15. ↑ "National Do Not Call Registry". donotcall.gov.
  16. ↑ Bill Singer (23 March 2011). "Consumer Outrage With Diabetes Telemarketer Tactics and the Federal Do Not Call Registry". Forbes.
  17. ↑ "Do-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007 (2008; 110th Congress H.R. 3541)". GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2025-08-08.
  18. ↑ "2009 Economic Report of the President, Box 9-1" (PDF). georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
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