Rubutun Geʽez

Rubutun Geʽez
Type	abugida (en)
Parent systems	Hotunan Masar Proto-Sinaitic (en) Old South Arabian script (en) Rubutun Geʽez
Direction	Samfuri:ISO 15924 direction
ISO 15924	Ethi, 430
Unicode alias	Samfuri:ISO 15924 alias

Zaha da haruffa 26 na consonantal. Idan aka kwatanta da lissafin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga 29 a cikin tsarin rubuce-rubucen Larabawa ta Kudin, masu ci gaba ġ, ẓ, da s³ na Larabawa ta Kudancin (Ge'ez Sawt ሠ ana samo su daga s² na Larabawa na Kudancin) sun ɓace, kamar yadda ḏ da ṯ suke; waɗannan ɓacewar biyu na ƙarshe suna nuna rushewar interdental tare da alveolar fricatives. A gefe guda, mai jaddada P̣ait ː, wani sabon abu ne na Geʻez, wani gyare-gyare ne na Ṣädai ጸ, yayin da Psa ፐ ya dogara

Tarihi da asalinsa

Hoton St. Sisinnios a kan doki yana jefa aljanin Wǝrzalyā a kan naɗaɗɗun addu'ar Ge'ez da nufin kawar da mugayen ruhohi waɗanda aka yi tunanin haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, Wellcome Collection, London

Rubutun Geʽez ya samo asali ne daga rubutun Tsohon Kudancin Larabawa, kuma duk da sunansa ana muhawara game da asalinsa, kuma yana iya samo asali ne a cikin abin da ke yanzu Eritrea, Habasha, ko Yemen. Rubutun farko na Harsunan Semitic a Eritrea sun kasance daga karni na 9 KZ kuma an san su da Epigraphic South Arabian (ESA), abjad da aka raba tare da mulkoki na zamani a Kudancin Yankin Larabawa.

Bayan ƙarni na 7 da 6 KZ, bambance-bambance na rubutun Kudancin Larabawa sun tashi, sun samo asali a cikin jagorancin Ge'ez abugida ko alphasyllabary. Ana iya ganin wannan juyin halitta a bayyane a cikin shaidu daga rubuce-rubuce (musamman rubutun a kan duwatsu da koguna) a Yankin Tigray a arewacin Habasha da kuma sassa da yawa na Eritrea galibi a tsohuwar lardin Akele Guzai . Misali mafi tsufa da aka sani na rubutun Geʽez shine Hawulti obelisk a Matara, Eritrea .

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A sakamakon haka, wasu [waɗanda?] sun yi imanin cewa ana iya karɓar ƙarar don adana furcin matani na Ge'ez saboda halin da ya riga ya mutu ko ya ƙare na Ge'iz, kuma cewa, a wannan lokacin, yaren da aka saba amfani da shi ya riga ya zama yarukan Eritrean da Habasha Afro-Asiatic. Akalla daya daga cikin tsabar kudi na Wazeba daga ƙarshen 3rd ko farkon 4th karni ya ƙunshi wasika mai murya, wasu shekaru 30 ko makamancin haka kafin Ezana. Kobishchanov, Peter T. Daniels, da sauransu sun ba da shawarar yiwuwar tasiri daga Rubutun Brahmic a cikin murya, saboda su ma abugidas ne, kuma Masarautar Aksum muhimmiyar bangare ce ta manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci da suka shafi Indiya da Duniyar Girka da Romawa a duk zamanin d ̄ a.

Zaha da haruffa 26 na consonantal. Idan aka kwatanta da lissafin ƙididdigar ƙididdiga 29 a cikin tsarin rubuce-rubucen Larabawa ta Kudin, masu ci gaba ġ, ẓ, da s³ na Larabawa ta Kudancin (Ge'ez Sawt ሠ ana samo su daga s² na Larabawa na Kudancin) sun ɓace, kamar yadda ḏ da ṯ suke; waɗannan ɓacewar biyu na ƙarshe suna nuna rushewar interdental tare da alveolar fricatives. A gefe guda, mai jaddada P̣ait ː, wani sabon abu ne na Geʻez, wani gyare-gyare ne na Ṣädai ጸ, yayin da Psa ፐ ya dogara