Rubutun Osmanya

Rubutun Osmanya;
Type	constructed writing system (en)
Languages	Harshen Somaliya
Parent systems	Rubutun Osmanya;
Direction	Samfuri:ISO 15924 direction
ISO 15924	Osma, 260
Unicode alias	Samfuri:ISO 15924 alias

Osmanya (Farta Cismaanya, , wanda aka fi sani da Faromaya, "Rubuce-rubucen Somaliya") kuma a cikin Larabci kamar al-kitābah al-ʿuthmānīyah (الكتابة العثمانية; "Rubucen Osman"), rubutun haruffa ne da aka kirkira don fassara Harshen Somaliya. Osman Yusuf Kenadid ne ya kirkireshi, ɗan Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid kuma ɗan'uwan Sultan Ali Yusuf Kenadid na Sultanate na Hobyo. Abubuwan da aka rubuta a cikin rubutun 'kusan ba su wanzu ba,' don haka yana da wahala a bayyana amfani da shi da tabbaci.^[1]

Tarihi

Duk da yake Osmanya ya sami karɓa mai ma'ana don wasiƙa da lissafi a matakin gida, ya sadu da tsananin juriya a matsayin rubutun ƙasa saboda dalilai da yawa: an gano shi tare da dangin Majeerteen, waɗanda suka goyi bayan gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Italiya, maimakon tare da al'ummar Somaliya gaba ɗaya (ra'ayin da ya canza kaɗan a cikin karni na 21), akwai adawa da yin Somaliya maimakon Larabci harshen hukuma na ƙasar, kuma ban da haka akwai adawa ga amfani da kowane Rubutun Larabci maimakon ko dai Larabci, wanda aka yi amfani da shi da daɗewa don rubuce-rubuce a Larabci.^[1]^[2]

Bayan samun 'yancin kai an kafa kwamiti na gwamnati don yanke shawara kan tsarin rubuce-rubuce na hukuma don Somaliya. Ya fi son Rubutun Kaddare, amma ya yanke hukunci cewa ba zai yiwu ba ga al'umma mai tasowa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1972 an karɓi haruffa na Latin na Somaliya a matsayin tsarin rubuce-rubuce na hukuma don Somaliya saboda sauƙin sa, ikon magance duk sautuna a cikin harshe, da kuma kasancewar injuna da na'urorin buga takardu da aka tsara don rubutun Latin. Gwamnatin Shugaba Mohamed Siad Barre daga baya ta kaddamar da kamfen din karatu da rubutu wanda aka tsara don tabbatar da karbar ta, wanda ya haifar da raguwar amfani da Osmanya.

Bayyanawa

Rubutun Osmanya kamar yadda aka sake bugawa a cikin Lewis (1958: 141), tare da dabi'un phonetic na haruffa. Lura da rashin *alef* har ma a wannan ranar da kuma tsarin haruffa daban-daban idan aka kwatanta da gabatarwar da ke ƙasa.

Kalmomi

Ba a daidaita tsari na haruffa gaba ɗaya ba, kamar yadda kaw haruffa da suka dace da rubutun Larabci ana rubuta su a cikin wannan tsari. Harafin ̆ alef, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don nuna dogon wasula da kuma tsayawar glottal, an sauke shi a lokacin da aka kara haruffa don aa, ee, oo, da w, y sun zo don amfani da uu, ii. Umurnin da ke ƙasa shine - ban da riƙewar wasikar alef - kamar yadda ɗan mai kirkirar Yaasiin ya rubuta, kodayake an tabbatar da wasu umarni daban-daban.

Osmanya	Sunan	Latin	IPA	Sunan	Latin	IPA	Sunan	Latin	IPA
Wannan shi ne *	alef	ʼ	[ʔ, Rubutu mai gwaɓiː]	ba	b	[b]	ta	t	[t]
	ja	j	[d͡ʒ]	Xa	x	[ħ]	kha	kh	[χ]
	Del	d	[d]	ra	r	[r]	sa	s	[s]
	Shiin	sh	[ʃ]	ga	g	[ɡ]	Da'a	dh	[ɖ]
	cayn	c	[ʕ]	fa	f	[f]	qaaf	q	[q]
	kaaf	k	[k]	laan	l	[l]	Miyu	m	[m]
	nuun	n	[n]	ha	h	[h]	i	i	[i, ɪ]
	u	u	[ʉ, u]	o	o	[ɞ, ɔ]	a	a	[æ, ɑ]
	da kuma	da kuma	[e, ɛ]	Ya riga ya kasance	y, ii	[j, iː, ɪː]	waw	w, u	[w, ʉː, uː]
	oo	oo	[ɞː, ɔː]	aa	aa	[æː, ɑː]	ee	ee	[eː, ɛː]

manazarta

1 2 Tosco, Mauro (2015). "Djibouti: AGA" (PDF). The Intergovernmental Academy of Somali Language: 196–197. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tosco" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Empty citation (help)

[tosco-1] 1 2 Tosco, Mauro (2015). "Djibouti: AGA" (PDF). The Intergovernmental Academy of Somali Language: 196–197. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tosco" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Empty citation (help)

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