Rubutun Umm Burayrah

Rubutun Umm Burayrah (wanda aka fi sani da sunan Abd Shams ) rubutu ne na Paleo-Larabci da aka gano a lardin Tabuk na arewa maso yammacin Saudiyya . Daga cikin rubutun Paleo-Larabci yana ƙunshe da wata dabara ta musamman na kira, addu'ar gafara, da kuma sunan mutum Abd Shams (Abd Šams). Muhammed Abdul Nayeem ne ya dauki hotonsa kuma ya buga shi a shekara ta 2000, [1] kuma kwanan nan masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi Saleh al-Hwaiti ya sake gyara shi. [2]

Kodayake ba a sami kwanan wata akan rubutun ba, shawara ɗaya ta sanya shi a ƙarshen karni na shida ko farkon karni na bakwai. ^[1]

Rubutu

Fassara mai zuwa da fassarar ta fito daga bugu na 2023 na rubutun. Ana iya raba rubutun zuwa sassa uku: dabarar buɗewa, karin magana ta sirri "I" ( anā ) da sunan sirri, da dabarar rufewa. ^[2]

Fassara mai sauti

bi-smika Allāhumma anā ʿAbd Šams br al-Muġīrah, yastaġfir Rabbahu

Fassara
Da sunanka, Allah, ni, ‘Abd Šams, ɗan al-Muġīrah, ina neman gafarar Ubangijina.

mai yiwuwa tauhidi

Lallai rubutun na tauhidi ne, yana kira zuwa ga ʾistiġfar (neman gafara) ba tare da an tabbatar da shi ba a cikin rubuce-rubucen da suka gabata da kuma amfani da rabb a matsayin laƙabi ga Ubangiji Allah. Hakanan ana samun amfani da laƙabi ga Allah ɗaya tauhidi a cikin wasu rubuce-rubucen Paleo-Larabci guda biyu: rubutun Jabal Dabub da rubutun Ri al-Zallalah . Rubutun a bayyane yake na tauhidi ne amma babu wata shaida ta kasancewarsa Kiristanci, kamar yadda rashin alamar kirista (kamar giciye) yayi magana akan kasancewarsa Kiristanci kuma babu wata shaida akan kasancewarsa Bayahude. ^[3]

Abd Shams

Ko da yake sunan ʿAbd Šams ya shahara a Larabawa kafin zuwan Musulunci, wani mutum mai suna Abd Šams wanda ɗan wani mutum ne mai suna al-Muġīrah ba shi da yawa, kodayake majiyoyi biyu na zamanin Musulunci sun kwatanta wani mutum da wannan suna da kuma asalinsu daga ƙabilar Kuraishawa : (1) ʿAbd Šams, ɗan ’Abd Manīf, ɗan Abd Manīf, da ɗan Abd Manīf, 2. Šams, ɗan al- Muġīrah, ɗan Abd Allāh, ɗan Umar, ɗan Maḫzum. Daga cikin biyun, na karshen shine wanda ake so ga Abd Shams na rubutun kamar yadda ya kasance a zamanin Muhammadu . Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa adadi a cikin rubutun ba a tantance shi a wani wuri ba a tarihin tarihi. ^[2]

Ilimin harshe

Rubutun ya ƙunshi sigar murya Aḷḷāhumma ‏اللهم har da lam . Wannan kuma an san shi daga wani rubutu: FaS 4a. ^[1]

Duba kuma

Umm al-Jimal Rubutun Paleo-Larabci
Jebel Usay rubutu

Manazarta

1 2 Putten, Marijn van (2023-01-01). "The Development of the Hijazi Orthography". Millennium (in Turanci). 20 (1): 107–128. doi:10.1515/mill-2023-0007. ISSN 1867-0318. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
1 2 Alhatlani, Abdullah Saad; Al‐Otibi, Ajab Mohammad (2023). "A Palaeo‐Arabic inscription from the Ḥismā Desert (Tabūk region)". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy (in Turanci). 34 (1): 183–193. doi:10.1111/aae.12235. ISSN 0905-7196. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Al‐Jallad, Ahmad; Sidky, Hythem (2022). "A Paleo‐Arabic inscription on a route north of Ṭāʾif". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy (in Turanci). 33 (1): 202–215. doi:10.1111/aae.12203. ISSN 0905-7196.

[:2-1] 1 2 Putten, Marijn van (2023-01-01). "The Development of the Hijazi Orthography". Millennium (in Turanci). 20 (1): 107–128. doi:10.1515/mill-2023-0007. ISSN 1867-0318. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content

[:1-2] 1 2 Alhatlani, Abdullah Saad; Al‐Otibi, Ajab Mohammad (2023). "A Palaeo‐Arabic inscription from the Ḥismā Desert (Tabūk region)". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy (in Turanci). 34 (1): 183–193. doi:10.1111/aae.12235. ISSN 0905-7196. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[:0-3] Al‐Jallad, Ahmad; Sidky, Hythem (2022). "A Paleo‐Arabic inscription on a route north of Ṭāʾif". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy (in Turanci). 33 (1): 202–215. doi:10.1111/aae.12203. ISSN 0905-7196.

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