Rudolf Carl von Slatin

Rudolf Carl von Slatin

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Manjo-Janar Rudolf Anton Carl Freiherr von Slatin, Geh. Rat, GCVO KCMG CB wanda yayi dai-dai da (7 Yuni shekara ta 1857, a cikin Ober Sankt Veit, Hietzing, Vienna - 4 Oktoba shekara ta 1932, a Vienna) sojan Anglo-Austriya ne kuma mai gudanarwa a Sudan.

Rayuwarsa tun farko

An haifi Rudolf Carl Slatin a Ober Sankt Veit kusa da Vienna. shine da na hudu na dan kasuwar nan Michael Slatin, wanda ya tuba daga Yahudanci zuwa Roman Katolika, da matarsa ​​ta biyu, Maria Anna Feuerstein. Sauran 'ya'yansu su ne tagwaye Maria da Anna (an haife su a shekarar 1852), Heinrich a shekarar (1855), Adolf a shekarar (1861), da Leopoldine a shekarar (1864). Mahaifinsu ya rasu a ranar 13 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1873. yayin da Rudolf ya kasance a Vienna Handelsakademie domin yin karatun sa a (makarantar kasuwanci). Yayin da yake can, sai ya ji cewa wani Bajamushe mai sayar da littattafai a Alkahira yana neman mataimaki. a lokacin ne, Rudolf ya yi tafiya zuwa Trieste da kwanaki biyar bayan haka zuwa Alexandria. Ya yi aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin garin har sai da ya yi tafiya tare da dan kasuwan Jamus kuma dan kasuwa Rosset zuwa Khartoum.

Daga Khartoum, Slatin ya bi ta Kordofan zuwa Dar Nuba, yana binciken tsaunukan wannan yanki tare da mai bincike na Jamus Theodor von Heuglin. An tilasta masa komawa Khartoum, lokacin da al'ummar yankin suka yi wa gwamnatin Masar tawaye. A can, Slatin ya sadu da Dr. Schnitzer, wanda aka fi sani da "Emin Pasha", kuma tare da shi ya yi niyyar ziyartar Janar Charles George Gordon[10] a Lado, Gordon a lokacin yana Gwamna na Lardunan Equatorial. Slatin, duk da haka, dole ne ya koma Austria ba tare da cim ma burinsa ba, kodayake Emin ya tafi Lado kuma bisa ga buƙatar Slatin ya ba da shawarar matashin matafiyi zuwa Gordon don aiki a Sudan. Slatin ya bar Afirka don yin hidimar shiga aikin soja a cikin sojojin Austriya. A ranar 25 ga watan Satumba shekarar ta 1876 ya shiga sashinsa na 12. Feldjägerbatallon a matsayin daukar ma'aikata, kuma bayan shekara guda, an kara masa girma zuwa laftanar a cikin ajiyar 19th Infantry Regiment na Austro-Hungarian Army. : 21

A cikin shekkare ta 1878, yayin da Slatin ke aiki a matsayin laftanar a cikin tsarin mulkin yarima Rudolf a yakin Bosnia. ya sami wasika daga Gordon yana gayyatarsa ​​zuwa Sudan, inda Gordon ya zama Gwamnan-Janar.: 21  A karshen yakin, Slatin ya sami izinin zuwa Afirka. Ya fara tafiya ta jirgin kasa da jirgin ruwa  : 22  a ranar 1 ga Disamba shekarar ta 1878 kuma ya isa Khartoum a watan Janairu shekara ta 1879. Bayan wani dan lokaci kadan a matsayin mai duba kudi,[8]: 28 [10] Slatin ya zama Mudir (gwamnan) na Dara , yankin kudu maso yammacin Darfur, : 28-29  Mukamin da ya rike har zuwa farkon shekarar 1881, lokacin da Muhammad Rauf Pasha ya kara masa mukamin Gwamna Janar na Darfur kuma ya ba shi mukamin bey.

Yin Sallama da Mika wuya na Dara

A lokacin da yake gudanar da mulkin Dara, Slatin ya gudanar da yakin neman zabe a kan daya daga cikin sarakunan Darfur da suka yi tawaye, daga baya kuma a matsayin gwamnan Darfur. A farkon shekara ta 1882 'yan kabilar Rizeigat na Kudancin Darfur suka yi tawaye, karkashin jagorancin Sheikh Madibbo ibn Ali, wanda ya koma tafarkin jagoran addini da aka fi sani da Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad. Slatin ya ci gaba da kare lardinsa kuma ko da yake ya yi yake-yake masu yawa, amma a hankali ya yi hasarar kasa. Om Waragat ya rasa mutanensa 800 a cikin mintuna 20 na farko na yakin kuma da kansa ya ji rauni sau uku amma ya yi nasarar fafatawa a hanyarsa ta komawa Dara. Gaskanta cewa sojojinsa sun danganta gazawarsu a yakin da cewa shi Kirista ne, Slatin ya karbi Musulunci a fili a shekara ta 1883 kuma ya dauki sunan Musulunci, Abd al Qadir.

Daga nan ne Mahdi suka kwace el Obeid, babban birnin Kordofan, inda suka yanke duk wata alaka da Slatin da Khartoum. A lokacin da Hicks Pasha ta halaka a yakin Shaykan a shekarar 1883, daga karshe Slatin ya mika wuya ga tsohon makiyinsa, wato Sarkin Mahadi Madibbo, ya ki yin wata sadaukarwa ta rayuwa a cikin wata manufa maras fata. A lokacin da Mahdiyya suka isa birnin Khartoum, an yi yunkurin yin amfani da shi wajen jawo kwamanda Charles George Gordon, wanda yanzu shi ne Gwamna-Janar na Sudan, ya mika wuya. Wannan rashin nasara, an sanya Slatin a cikin sarkoki a jikin sa, kuma a safiyar ranar 26 ga Janairu shekarar ta 1885, sa'a daya ko biyu bayan faduwar Khartoum, an kawo kan Gordon zuwa sansanin kuma aka nuna wa wanda aka kama. Bayan mutuwar Mahdi a wannan shekarar, sai Khalifa Abdullahi ya ajiye Slatin a Omdurman, inda aka yi masa muguwar dabi'a da nuna son kai. A lokacin da ake tsare da shi, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara da fassara ga Khalifa, kuma an sanya shi aiki a cikin masu gadin sa na sirri.

Rayuwar sa ta sirri

A 21 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1914, Rudolf Carl von Slatin ya auri Baroness Alice von Ramberg. An yi bikin aure a Votivkirche a Vienna:  : 287

Baroness Anne Marie von Slatin (1916-2007), wanda ya auri Yarima George Vladimirovitch Galitzine (1916-1992), dan Yarima Vladimir Galitzine, a London a cikin shekarar 1943. Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba a cikin shekarar ta 1932, a lokacin tiyata don ciwon daji a Vienna, kuma an binne shi a ranar 6 ga Oktoba a makabartar Ober St. Veit, wani yanki na Vienna. Gwamnatin Austriya ta yaba masa a matsayin ɗan siyasa mai tarihi kuma ta ba da umarnin a yi jana'izar kasa. Babban dutsen kan sa ya lissafa sunansa da "Rudolf Statin Pascha"