Rundunar kashe-kashen Iron Guard

Rundunar kashe-kashen Iron Guard
Bayanai
Iri	ma'aikata

Fayil:Decenica.jpg

An gano Decemviri da Nicadori, tare da Codreanu, kuma an ba su sabis na binnewa a watan Nuwamba 1940.

A cikin shekarun 1930, sanannun 'yan wasa uku sun fito daga Rundunar Tsaro ta Romania: Nicadori, Decemviri da Răzbunători . An motsa su ta hanyar haɗuwa da akidar siyasa ta Fascist da addinin-na kasa-masu sihiri, sun gudanar da kisan gillar siyasa da yawa a lokacin yakin basasa.

Tushen ka'idoji

Mutuwa wani bangare ne na tsakiya na akidar Iron Guard. An tambayi membobinta, waɗanda aka sani da "Legionnaires", a hukumance "don runguma mutuwa" idan an buƙata; a aikace, ya kamata su kasance a shirye su ba da kuma rungumar mutuwa - a wasu kalmomi, su kasance a son kashe abokan gaba na siyasa a cikin haɗarin rayuwarsu. Wannan "Mutuwar Legionnaire" an yi bikin ne a ko'ina. Misali, aya ta biyu ta waƙar da reshen matasa na Guard suka yi amfani da ita ita ce:

Moartea, 1⁄2 moartea legionară A cikin wannan cea mai scumpă融ă cikin nunţi, Pentru sfânta ƙetare, pentru ţară Înfrângem codrii şi supunem munţi; Nu-i temni săţă ne-nspăimânte, Nici chin, kuma a cikin wannan; Daga cădem cu...

Mutuwa, kawai mutuwar Legionnaire Shi ne bikin aurenmu mafi ƙauna, Don Gicciye Mai Tsarki, ga ƙasar Muna kayar da gandun daji da cinye duwatsu; Babu kurkuku da zai iya tsoratar da mu, Ko kuma wani azabtarwa, ko guguwar abokin gaba; Idan duk mun faɗi, a goshi, Mutuwa ga Kyaftin yana da daraja a gare mu!

Masu tsaron sun haɗa kansu da Cocin Orthodox na Romania, wanda ya hana kisan kai. Koyaya, yana da hanyoyin tabbatar da ra'ayin "ba da mutuwa" (ra'ayin wanda ya kafa shi, Corneliu Codreanu, bai taɓa bayyana shi ba, kamar yadda aka ba shi ga sanarwa mai sauƙi).

Codreanu ya lura cewa, saboda adawar da masu tsaron suka fuskanta daga jihar, wasu jam'iyyun siyasa, da kafofin watsa labarai, Legionnaires sun yanke "shirin rungumar mutuwa". 'Matsayin mutuwa' shine furcin wannan ƙuduri, wanda duk Legionnaires a cikin ƙasar suka raba. Yana nufin cewa waɗannan matasa suna shirye su yarda da mutuwa. Suna shirye su ci gaba, ta hanyar mutuwa. " Ya ba da shawarar cewa a cikin bin burinsu, "sabuwar Romania da farfadowar wannan al'ummar Romania da aka daɗe ana jira, manufar duk kokarinmu, gwagwarmaya, da sadaukarwa", Legionnaires sun kasance a shirye su sadaukar da kansu, don zama shahidai ga ƙasarsu.

Ya kasance a lokacin taron dalibai na Legionnaire na Afrilu 3-5, 1936, wanda aka gudanar a Târgu Mureș, cewa an kafa ƙungiyoyin mutuwa a hukumance. Koyaya, a rubuce a cikin The Nest Leader's Manual, wanda ya bayyana a watan Mayu 1933, Codreanu ya koyar: "A Legionnaire yana son mutuwa, domin jininsa zai tabbatar da Legionary Romania na gaba". A cikin 1927, a lokacin da aka kirkiro masu tsaron, mambobinta sun yi rantsuwa da kasancewa "mai ƙarfi ta hanyar yanke duk wata alaƙa da ke haɗa mu da abubuwa na duniya ... ta hanyar yin hidima ga al'ummar Romania da kuma dalilin Gicciye". Ta hanyar da'awar barin dukiya da kuma kiran Gicciye, Legionnaires suna amfani da Kristi: sun yi imanin cewa za su mutu don al'umma kamar yadda ya mutu don ceto bil'adama. Vasile Marin, wanda ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga koyarwar Legionnaire, ya kara da wannan ra'ayi lokacin da ya yaba wa Nicadori a 1934: "Matasa dalibai uku sun yi wani aiki a cikin hidimar babban dalili. Dukkanku kun san abin da wannan aikin yake. An yi wahayi zuwa ga babban ra'ayi. An yi shi ne da sunan babban ra'ayin. Sun yi wannan aikin, kuma yanzu suna biyan farashi. " 

Ga Legionnaires, kisan abokin gaba na siyasa ko abokin cin amana yana nufin sadaukar da kansa don babban dalili: addinin Kirista, na jinƙai, ya canza zuwa akidar kisan kai. Sun samo wahayi daga Codreanu da kansa, wanda ya shirya kisan gillar siyasa da yawa tare da Ion Moța, kuma wanda ya kashe wani dan sanda a Iași a cikin kaka 1924. A lokacin da aka yi masa shari'a don wannan aikin ya yi shelar, "bangaskiya ce da ƙaunatacciyar ƙasa da ta jagoranta ni a cikin wannan gwagwarmaya, a duk abin da na yi. Mun yi alkawarin yin yaƙi har zuwa ƙarshe". An wanke shi, kamar yadda Moţa (wanda ya harbe Vernichescu, mutumin da ya bayyana makircin kisan kai, sau bakwai, duk da cewa ba kisa ba); dukansu biyu an yaba su a matsayin jarumawa.

Yayin da kisan kai ya sa masu aikata su zama jarumawa, sun zama aikin da ake nema ga Legionnaires, kuma Codreanu ya ci gaba da janye su: "Kwanakin bayan nasarar Legionnaires za mu kira Kotun Musamman don yin hukunci, don cin amana: ... duk waɗanda, a ƙin dokokin wannan ƙasar, aka tsananta musu, a ɗaure su, ko kuma a wasu ba su da alaƙa da Legionnaires da iyalansu ... babu wanda zai tsere daga hukunci". Tsohon mataimakin Codreanu Mihai Stelescu, bayan ya bar Legion, ya zargi Codreanu da yin hadaya da samari don ci gaban aikinsa, da kuma kirkirar wani nau'in kisan kai bisa ga "yi amfani da jama'a", ta amfani da wasu a matsayin masu kisan kai kuma ya bar su fuskanci adalci.  

Bugu da ƙari, Legionnaires sun motsa da ra'ayin cewa al'ummar ta haɗa da matattu da masu rai, tare da jarumanta suna ba da taimako ga ƙarshen lokacin da aka kira su. Wannan bangare na akidarsu ya haɗa da ainihin asiri game da ra'ayin mutuwa ga al'ummar mutum, yayin da waɗanda aka kashe a yayin ayyukansu suka zama jarumawa waɗanda zasu iya ci gaba da tallafawa ayyukan abokan aikinsu masu rai. Wannan sha'awar mutuwa ta motsa Moţa, wanda ya tafi Spain ya mutu don Romania don (kamar yadda ya yi imani) ƙasarsa za a fanshe ta a idanun Allah, da kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafen da ke ɗaukaka mutuwa da wannan ɓangaren masu ilimi suka samar wanda ya tabbatar da karɓar ra'ayoyin Legionnaire: Mircea Eliade, Radu Gyr, Constantin Noica, da sauransu

An yi amfani da mutuwar Legionnaire sosai. Mutane da yawa sun tabbatar da addu'o'in za a motsi motsi da ma'anar kasa; ba su taɓa jinkirin kashewa da sunan wannan ra'ayin ba. Baya ga shari'o'i uku da aka sanya a ƙasa, tashar Iron Guard ne ke da wuraren Kisan kiyashi na Jilava a kurkuku mai suna a daren daren 26-27, 1940, lokacin da aka kashe fursunonin siyasa 64, jami'ai da masu gadi 46, da kuma fursunoni soja da yawa; kisan Nicolae Iorga da Virgil Madgearu a wannan dare; wasu kashe-kashen a lokacin Jihar Legionary; da mutuwar jami's, farin hula, da Bucharest Yahudawa a lokacin Rebellioners da Bucharist Pogrom.