Ruth Hayman
 Ruth Hayman | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1913 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | Landan, 1981 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Barrister da anti-apartheid activist (en)  |
Ruth Hayman (1913 - 1981) lauya ce kuma mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko a Afirka ta Kudu da suka cancanci zama lauya. Ta hanyar ƙungiyar Black Sash, Hayman ta ba da shawarar shari'a kyauta ga mutane da yawa, yawanci mata, waɗanda suka tunkari Cibiyar Shawarwari ta Black Sash a Johannesburg, kuma sau da yawa ta bayyana kanta a kotu don ta wakilce su. Ta kuma kare masu fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata Walter da Adelaine Hain, iyayen Ministan Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya Peter Hain.
Ayyukanta sun kawo mata adawa kai tsaye da gwamnatin Jam'iyyar National Party, kuma a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilun 1966 an ba ta umarnin "haramta" a ƙarƙashin Dokar Suppression of Communism kuma aka tsare ta a gida.[1]
"Wannan haramcin ya kasance, a cewar Sydney Kentridge," ba za a iya bayyana shi ba a kan zaton cewa horo ne ga aikinta na sana'a' ('Legal Aid and Political Trials' in Legal Aid in South Africa (1974) 215). Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Transvaal ta ƙi zuwa ga taimakonta. Wannan ya aika da sako ga lauyoyi. " (Dugard, J., 2004, p508)
Hayman ta ƙaura zuwa Landan tare da mijinta Mervyn Lazar a shekara ta 1968, kuma ta kasance majagaba a fagen koyar da Turanci a matsayin yare na biyu. A shekarar 1977 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar koyar da turanci ta ƙasa a matsayin harshen na biyu ga manya. Yanzu an sake masa suna zuwa NATECLA. Ruth Hayman Trust, wanda aka kafa don tunawa da ita, yana ba da ƙananan tallafi na sirri don tallafawa ilimi da horar da manya da ke zaune a Birtaniya kuma wanda harshensu na farko ba Turanci ba ne.[2]
An haife ta a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu a cikin watan Fabrairu 1913, kuma ta mutu a London, Ingila a cikin watan Oktoba 1981.[3]