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Ruwa mai narkewa

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GBayani na sama na tafkunan evaporation a kudancin Tekun Gishiri wanda Ayyukan Tekun Gishiri ke sarrafawa

tafkuna evaporation tafkuna ne na wucin gadi tare da manyan wuraren da aka tsara don inganta ruwa ta Hasken rana da kuma fallasa ruwa ga yanayin zafi.[1] Rashin ruwa mai narkewa ba shi da tsada don tsara su yana mai da kyau don dalilai da yawa kamar hanyoyin tsabtace ruwa, adanawa, da kuma Cire ma'adanai.[2][3] Rashin ruwa ya bambanta da manufa kuma yana iya haifar da tasirin muhalli da kiwon lafiya. [2]

Amfani da shi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Cirewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rashin gishiri yana samar da gishiri daga ruwan teku.[4] Ana amfani da tafkunan evaporation don cire lithium daga maganin saline na karkashin kasa. Ana amfani da Lithium da aka cire don yin batirin ion.[5][3] Ma'adanai suna amfani da su don raba su daga ruwa. Ana iya sayar da ma'adinin don amfani a masana'antu daban-daban. [3] Ana amfani da tafkunan turɓaya na potash don cire potassium daga maganin ma'adinai mai arziki. Ana amfani da potassium da aka cire don samfuran kamar taki.[6]

Hoton ya nuna motar Tesla wacce ke amfani da batirin lithium-ion

Adanawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana kuma amfani da tafkunan evaporation don zubar da saline daga tsire-tsire masu cire gishiri.[7] Rashin ruwa a wuraren da aka gurbata yana cire ruwa daga sharar gida mai haɗari, wanda ke rage nauyinsa da girma kuma yana ba da damar sauƙin jigilarsa da adana shi.[8][7] Ana amfani da tafkunan evaporation don hana gurɓataccen ruwa na gona kamar magungunan kashe kwari, taki da gishiri daga shiga cikin ruwa da za su gudana a ciki. [9]

Hoton ya nuna adana ruwan da ya ɓace a cikin tafkunan magani

Zane da aiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wurin tafkin evaporation don sakamako mafi kyau. Rashin ruwa zai kasance mafi girma a wuraren da ke da yawan Hasken rana, yanayin zafi mai girma, da ƙananan matakan iska. Tunda tafkunan evaporation suna aiki mafi kyau tare da mafi girman yanki na evaporation, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa, don haka ƙarancin inganci, ƙasa mai ƙarancin farashi ya fi kyau [2] Wani tafki mai zurfi wanda ke rufe mafi girman yanki zai haifar da saurin ƙimar evaporation.[2]

Ra'ayi na tafkunan evaporation waɗanda aka tsara don faɗaɗa zuwa mil na ƙasa

Wani tafkin evaporation yana da zurfi mai zurfi kuma, don hana gurɓata muhalli daga abubuwan da ke ciki, ana amfani da kewayon layin tafkin, an rarraba su a matsayin geomembrane, yumɓu na bentonite, ko yumbu na halitta.[10] Kowane tafkin tafki yana da saurin ɓarkewa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. [2] Abubuwan da ke cikin tafkin evaporation sun dogara da amfani, tafkin evaporation zai ƙunshi ruwa da abubuwan da ake so da fatan a cire su. Abubuwan da ake so sun fito ne daga sharar gida zuwa ma'adanai, kuma sauran abubuwan da ke ciki ana adana su ko cire su. [2]

Tasirin kiwon lafiya

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Rashin ruwa, idan ba a kiyayewa shi ba, na iya zubar da abubuwan da suka gurbata a cikin muhalli wanda ke tasiri kai tsaye ga lafiyar mutum da dabba.[2] Ana iya samun abubuwan da ke cikin tafkin evaporation don gurɓata ƙasa da ke kewaye da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Ruwa mai gurbatawa na iya ƙunsar tushen sunadarai da ƙarfe mai wuya kamar selenium wanda a cikin tarawa na iya zama mai guba lokacin da mutane ko dabbobi suka sha.[2][11] Ma'aikata da ke aiki kai tsaye tare da tafkunan evaporation na iya fuskantar yanayin kiwon lafiya mai tsanani kamar bushewar fata da fushi daga kusanci da abubuwan da ke cikin tafkin.[2]

Tasirin muhalli

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rashin ruwa yana haifar da barazana ga dorewar muhalli saboda ana amfani da albarkatun kamar ruwa, ƙasa, da ma'adanai da sauri a manyan sikelin. Wadannan albarkatun suna da iyaka a yanayi. Ƙarin buƙatun samfuran da aka cire da kuma tsabtace ruwa zai haifar da tafkunan evaporation da ke fadadawa da batutuwan da suka shafi kara muni har sai an ƙare waɗannan albarkatun.[2] Ana samun tafkunan evaporation don kara yawan iskar gas na gida don haka yana taimakawa ga batutuwan muhalli kamar dumama duniya da kuma yaduwar teku. Yayin da tafkin ya bushe, yana ɗauke da gurɓataccen gurɓata cikin iska. [2]

Fasahar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ci gaban fasahar ya sanya ƙirar tafkin evaporation da aiwatarwa sun fi tasiri. Tare da sabbin albarkatun kamar su masana'anta masu tsayayya da gishiri, ana iya daidaita farashin tafkuna da tasirin muhalli.[12]

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Gidan ruwan teku

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Benjamin Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Amoatey, Patrick; Izady, Azizallah; Al-Maktoumi, Ali; Chen, Mingjie; Al-Harthy, Issa; Al-Jabri, Khalifa; Msagati, Titus A. M.; Nkambule, Thabo T. I.; Baawain, Mahad Said (2021-11-20). "A critical review of environmental and public health impacts from the activities of evaporation ponds". Science of the Total Environment (in Turanci). 796: 149065. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.79649065A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149065. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 34328881 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wanger, Thomas Cherico (June 2011). "The Lithium future-resources, recycling, and the environment: The Lithium future". Conservation Letters (in Turanci). 4 (3): 202–206. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00166.x. S2CID 55569094.
  4. ↑ Ahmed, Mushtaque; Shayya, Walid H.; Hoey, David; Mahendran, Arun; Morris, Richard; Al-Handaly, Juma (2000-11-01). "Use of evaporation ponds for brine disposal in desalination plants". Desalination (in Turanci). 130 (2): 155–168. Bibcode:2000Desal.130..155A. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(00)00083-7. ISSN 0011-9164.
  5. ↑ Kaunda, Rennie B (2020-07-02). "Potential environmental impacts of lithium mining". Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law (in Turanci). 38 (3): 237–244. Bibcode:2020JENRL..38..237K. doi:10.1080/02646811.2020.1754596. ISSN 0264-6811. S2CID 219452489.
  6. ↑ Ye, Chuanyong; Mao, Jianye; Ren, Yaqiong; Li, Yingping; Lin, Yongjie; Power, Ian M.; Luo, Yangbing (2018-06-01). "Salt Crystallization Sequences of Nonmarine Brine and Their Application for the Formation of Potassium Deposits". Aquatic Geochemistry (in Turanci). 24 (3): 209–229. Bibcode:2018AqGeo..24..209Y. doi:10.1007/s10498-018-9340-3. ISSN 1573-1421. S2CID 135183148.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ahmed, Mushtaque; Shayya, Walid H.; Hoey, David; Mahendran, Arun; Morris, Richard; Al-Handaly, Juma (2000-11-01). "Use of evaporation ponds for brine disposal in desalination plants". Desalination (in Turanci). 130 (2): 155–168. Bibcode:2000Desal.130..155A. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(00)00083-7. ISSN 0011-9164.
  8. ↑ Wanger, Thomas Cherico (June 2011). "The Lithium future-resources, recycling, and the environment: The Lithium future". Conservation Letters (in Turanci). 4 (3): 202–206. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00166.x. S2CID 55569094.
  9. ↑ Amoatey, Patrick; Izady, Azizallah; Al-Maktoumi, Ali; Chen, Mingjie; Al-Harthy, Issa; Al-Jabri, Khalifa; Msagati, Titus A. M.; Nkambule, Thabo T. I.; Baawain, Mahad Said (2021-11-20). "A critical review of environmental and public health impacts from the activities of evaporation ponds". Science of the Total Environment (in Turanci). 796: 149065. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.79649065A. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149065. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 34328881 Check |pmid= value (help).
  10. ↑ Breitenbach, A.J. (September 2006). "Overview of geomembrane history in the mining industry" (PDF). Geosynthetics: 1.
  11. ↑ Mapanda, F.; Nyamadzawo, G.; Nyamangara, J.; Wuta, M. (2007-01-01). "Effects of discharging acid-mine drainage into evaporation ponds lined with clay on chemical quality of the surrounding soil and water". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. Mainstreaming Integrated Water Resources Management in the Development Process (in Turanci). 32 (15): 1366–1375. Bibcode:2007PCE....32.1366M. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2007.07.041. ISSN 1474-7065.
  12. ↑ Arnal, J. M.; Sancho, M.; Iborra, I.; Gozálvez, J. M.; Santafé, A.; Lora, J. (2005-11-01). "Concentration of brines from RO desalination plants by natural evaporation". Desalination. Desalination and the Environment (in Turanci). 182 (1): 435–439. Bibcode:2005Desal.182..435A. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.036. ISSN 0011-9164.

Samfuri:WastewaterSamfuri:Pond

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