Ruwan Leda
| Ruwan Leda | |
|---|---|
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| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Faransa |
Administrative territorial entity of France (en)  | metropolitan France (en) |
| Region of France (en) | Île-de-France (en) |
| Public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation (en) | Grand Paris (en) |
| Territorial collectivity of France with special status (en) | Faris |
| Municipal arrondissement of France (en) | 6th arrondissement of Paris (en) |
| Coordinates | 48°50′53″N 2°20′21″E / 48.848°N 2.3393°E |
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| Material(s) | dutse |
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Fontaine de Léda, wanda wani lokacin ake kira Fontaine du Regard, maɓuɓɓugar bango ce ta Paris da aka gina a 1806-1808 a lokacin mulkin Napoleon Bonaparte . Maɓuɓɓugar tana nuna labarin Leda da Swan, tare da kwamitin tsakiya na Achille Valois. Da farko an samo shi ne a kusurwar rue de Vaugirard da rue du Regard, saboda haka madadin sunan; duk da haka, a cikin 1864, yayin sake gina Paris da Sarkin sarakuna Louis Napoleon ya yi, an tura maɓuɓɓugar zuwa gefen baya na Maɓuɓɓugar Medici a cikin lambun Luxembourg, inda ta kasance.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fontaine de Léda na ɗaya daga cikin sabbin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa goma sha biyar na Paris da Napoleon Bonaparte ya ba da umarni a cikin dokar Saint Cloud a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1806. Shirin injiniyan da ke da alhakin samar da ruwa na Paris, François-Jean Bralle, da kuma saurayi mai zane Achille Valois (1785-1862). An gina shi a kan bango na wani lambu mai zaman kansa.
Maɓuɓɓugar ta ƙunshi siffar da aka ɗaga a kan wani tushe, tsakanin ginshiƙai biyu tare da shinge a saman. Gwargwadon, fuka-fuki sun shimfiɗa kuma suna riƙe da kambi na laurel, da zarar sun yi ado da shinge; yana wakiltar daular Napoleon. Ana yin ado da pilasters tare da siffofi na dolphins guda biyu: wanda ke dama a kusa da taimakon jirgin ruwa, kuma wanda ke hagu a kusa da trident.
Rashin kansa yana nuna Leda da swan kewaye da fure. A wani kusurwa, Cupid ya harbe kibiya daga baka. Leda tana riƙe da swan a kan gwiwoyi kuma ruwa yana gudana daga bakin swan, wanda aka yi da tagulla. Ruwa ya fada cikin wani kwandon da ke kusa da shi a ƙarƙashin maɓuɓɓugar.
Mai sukar Amaury Duval ya yi Allah wadai da maɓuɓɓugar a cikin 1812 saboda batun bas-relief, Jupiter ya canza kansa ya zama swan don yaudari Leda. Ya ce, "Saboda ra'ayoyin da yake kira ga tunanin, wannan ba batun da ya dace da abin tunawa da aka sanya a gaban idanun jama'a ba". Duk da haka, maɓuɓɓugar ta shahara tare da jama'a. Babban gazawarsa shine rashin ruwa mai yawa. Kamar duk maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta Paris da aka gina kafin a kammala canals da aqueducts da Napoleon ya ba da umarni, ba shi da matsin ruwa; ruwa zai iya gudana ne kawai a cikin wani rafi mai laushi daga bakin Swan.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1850, a lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Louis Napoleon ya sake gina tsakiyar Paris, an tsawaita Rue de Rennes, kuma ana buƙatar bangon da aka sanya maɓuɓɓugar don a rushe shi. Mai tsara gine-ginen wuraren shakatawa na gari, Gabriel Davioud, shi kansa masassaƙi ne, ya nemi hanyar adana maɓuɓɓugar. Ya nemi wurin shakatawa na jama'a ko gini inda zai iya sanya shi, kuma a ƙarshe ya zauna a kan lambun Luxembourg, inda ake motsawa da sake gina Maɓuɓɓugar Medici. Masanin gine-gine Alphonse de Gisors ya shigar da maɓuɓɓugar Léda a cikin sabon gidansa a 1864, [undefined] yana haɗa shi a bayan maɓuɓuɓɓugar Medici kuma yana ƙara rabin-cupole a saman da Naayades biyu ta mai zane-zane Jean-Baptiste-Jules Klagmann [fr] , da masquerons na tagulla guda uku, ko sputs a cikin nau'in abin rufe fuska, a ƙasa. Ya bayyana cewa wani mai zane-zane ya canza shingen maɓuɓɓugar don kawar da gaggafa, alamar daular Napoleon.[1]
Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Paris da maɓuɓɓugarta, daga Renaissance zuwa yau, rubutun da Dominque Massounie, Pauline-Prevost-Marcilhacy da Daniel Rabreau suka tattara, Delegation a aikin fasaha na Birnin Paris. Daga tarin Paris da ɗansa Patrimoine, wanda Beatrice de Andia ya jagoranta. [Hasiya]