São Filipe, Cape Verde
 São Filipe, Cape Verde | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Cabo Verde | ||||
Administrative territorial entity of Cape Verde (en)  | Sotavento Islands (en) | ||||
| Concelho of Cape Verde (en) | São Filipe (en) | ||||
| Freguesia of Cape Verde (en) | Nossa Senhora da Conceição (en) | ||||
| Babban birnin | |||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 8,122 (2010) | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Altitude (en) | 40 m | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 8220 | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | cmsf.cv | ||||
São Filipe ( daga harshen Portugal zuwa "Saint Philip") birni ne a gabar tekun yammacin Afirka a tsibirin Fogo, Cape Verde . Ita ce babban birnin tsibirin, kuma mazaunin karamar hukumar São Filipe . Filin jirgin saman tsibirin, Filin jirgin saman São Filipe, yana gefen kudu maso gabashin garin kuma tashar jiragen ruwan tsibirin tana da nisan mil 4. kilomita arewa da tsakiya a Vale de Cavaleiros . [1] Tsawon garin mita 20 ne.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa São Filipe a karni na 16 kuma an dauke shi birni na biyu mafi tsufa a Cape Verde bayan Ribeira Grande, amma ba a ba da takardar shaidar gari ba kafin 1922 . [2] Ya bunƙasa saboda noman auduga, wanda aka sayar a bakin tekun Afirka. A shekara ta 1655 'yan fashi na Flemish sun lalata São Filipe. A cikin karni na 18 ya shiga cikin tattalin arziki, kamar yadda Ribeira Grande ya yi. An maye gurbin noman auduga da ruwan inabi, kofi da jatropha (don samar da man fetur da sabulu), wanda ya haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki a karni na 19. An gina gidajen wakilci na gari (sobrados) a tsakiyar gari, a kusa da cocin Ikklisiya. A halin yanzu, kashi 70% na gidaje a tsakiyar gari sun kasance daga karni na 19.[3]
Abubuwan da aka gani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Cibiyar tarihi ta gari, da ake kira Bila Baxo . An san shi da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka. Tun daga shekara ta 2000, an gyara gidaje da yawa. Gidaje da yawa suna da launi mai launi ko kayan ado, balconies na katako ko windows. Baya ga tituna masu kyau tare da ƙananan gidajen mulkin mallaka akwai kimanin gidaje 50 da za a gani. Cibiyar tarihi ta São Filipe tana cikin jerin sunayen wuraren tarihi na duniya.
- Ɗaya daga cikin gine-ginen da suka fi wakilci shine zauren gari (Camara Municipal) wanda aka gina a 1928. Yana cikin wani wuri mai ban sha'awa da ake kira Praça 12 de Setembro inda karamin wurin shakatawa da ɗakin katako ya cancanci ziyarar.
- Mafi mahimmancin cocin Katolika na garin shine Nossa Senhora da Conceição wanda aka gina shi a cikin salon da ya dace a cikin 1849.[3] Cocin tare da hasumiyoyin agogo guda biyu an gyara su sau da yawa. An kammala gyare-gyare na ƙarshe a cikin 2007. A gaban cocin akwai gidaje masu yawa na mulkin mallaka da aka kiyaye sosai daga karni na 18.
- Gidan Kasuwanci yana kan iyakar Bila Baxo zuwa ɓangaren zamani na birnin a Praça Francisco de Assis, wurin da ya fi yawan jama'a. Babban tashar bas da ofishin gidan waya ma a nan ne.
- Gidan kayan gargajiya na Casa da Memória yana a Praça 12 de Setembro a gidan ɗan kasuwa wanda aka gina a 1820. Gidan da ke makwabtaka shi ne Gidan kayan gargajiya na gari (Museu Municipal). A cikin kotun ciki an dasa shuke-shuke da yawa na Fogo, wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari, misali Crabo bravo (Erysimum caboverdiana) da Língua de vaca (Echium vulcanorum). An sake gina wani karamin gida (Funco) a cikin salon gargajiya ta amfani da duwatsun dutse. Wani bangare na shimfidar filin ciki ya ƙunshi duwatsu na basalt.
- Wurin tarihi Praça Serpa Pinto yana cikin arewa maso yammacin cibiyar kimanin 40 m sama da rairayin bakin teku Praia da Bila wanda ya kunshi yashi mai baƙar fata. Akwai gidaje masu yawa na mulkin mallaka, abubuwan tunawa da karamin wurin shakatawa. Gidan kallo na Miradouro da Bila Baxo a arewacin wurin yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da rairayin bakin teku da tsibirin Brava makwabta.
- Wani bangare na sansanin Fortim Carlota wanda ya fara daga shekara ta 1667 an kiyaye shi a kudancin. Ana iya ganin littafi mai ban sha'awa a gaba. An yi amfani da ginin a matsayin kurkuku har zuwa shekara ta 2005.
- A kudancin cibiyar, tsohuwar makabartar Antigo Cemitério, wacce aka yi amfani da ita har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 20, ta cancanci ziyarar. Akwai kaburbura da yawa a cikin salon gargajiya wanda ya fara daga karni na 19.
- A waje da cibiyar tarihi, Praça Alberto da Silva, wani wuri mai siffar rectangular tare da karamin wurin shakatawa da ɗakin sujada a cikin wani yanki mai zaman kansa wanda masu yawon bude ido ba sa ziyarta, ya cancanci ziyarar. Akwai shaguna da yawa, gidan burodi da karamin gidan cin abinci na intanet. Wurin yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi na wani ɓangare na birnin da kewayenta.
- Baya ga Nossa Senhora da Conceição, cocin Katolika mafi tsufa, akwai masallatai masu kyau a Praça Alberto da Silva, Sabon Cocin Manzanni da unguwanni biyu na Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Kiristoci na Ƙarshe.
Yankin rairayin bakin teku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Praia da Bila, wani baƙar rairayin bakin teku, yana da mita 40 a ƙasa da tsakiyar gari. Ba mai tsabta ba ne, kuma a cikin kwanaki da yawa teku tana da tsananin gaske.
Mazaunan garin sun fi son rairayin bakin teku a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Porto de Vale de Cavaleiros, kimanin kilomita 4 a arewacin Sao Filipe wanda shine mafi yammacin tsibirin kuma daya daga cikin 'yan kalilan cewa sashi ne na wucin gadi, wasu a Cape Verde sune Ponta do Sol a Santo Antão. Duk da tashar jiragen ruwa, ruwa ya fi tsabta kuma teku ba ta da tsayi. Mafi shahararren rairayin bakin teku na tsibirin shine Ponta da Sallina a San Jorge.
- ↑ "Information about the port" (in Harshen Potugis). ENAPOR. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ↑ "Djar'fogo assinala 84 anos de S. Filipe com mostra fotográfica" (in Harshen Potugis). 11 July 2006. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
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