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Sabis na Duniya na BBC

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BBC World Service ne mai watsa shirye-shiryen sabis na jama'a na Burtaniya mallakar BBC. Ita ce babbar mai watsa shirye-shiryen waje a duniya dangane da yankin karɓar baƙi, zaɓin harshe da kuma masu sauraro.[1] Yana watsa MW" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="News">labarai na rediyo, magana da Tattaunawa a cikin harsuna sama da 40 [2] zuwa sassa da yawa na duniya a kan dandamali na analog da na dijital, watsa intanet, Podcasting, tauraron dan adam, DAB, FM, LW da MW.[3] A cikin 2024, Sabis na Duniya ya kai matsakaicin mutane miliyan 450 a mako (ta hanyar TV, rediyo da kan layi). [4] 

BBC World Service English tana kula da ciyarwar yanki takwas tare da bambancin shirye-shirye da yawa, wanda ke rufewa, bi da bi, Gabas da Kudancin Afirka; [5] Yamma da Afirka ta Tsakiya; [6] Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, [7] Amurka da Caribbean; [8] Gabashin Asiya; [9] Kudancin Asiya; [10] Australasia; [3] da Ingila.[11][12] Har ila yau, akwai rafi biyu daban-daban na kan layi, ɗaya gaba ɗaya ɗayan kuma ya fi mayar da hankali ga labarai, wanda aka sani da Intanet na Labarai. [13][14][15] Sabis ɗin yana watsa shirye-shirye na awanni 24 a rana.

Ofishin Jakadancin Duniya ya bayyana cewa manufarsa ita ce ta zama "muryar da aka fi sani da ita a duniya a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa", yayin da take riƙe da "ra'ayi mai kyau na Burtaniya" game da ci gaban kasa da kasa. [16] Tsohon darektan Peter Horrocks ya hango kungiyar yayin da yake yaki da "yaƙin bayanai" na iko mai laushi a kan kafofin watsa labarai na kasa da kasa na Rasha da na kasar Sin, gami da RT.[17][18][19] Saboda haka, an dakatar da BBC a duka Rasha da China, tsohon bayan mamayar Ukraine ta 2022.[20]

Darakta na BBC World Service shine Jonathan Munro . Mai kula da BBC World Service a Turanci shine Jon Zilkha .

Tarihi

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Shekaru na farko

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BBC World Service ya fara ne a ranar 19 ga Disamba 1932 a matsayin BBC Empire Service, watsa shirye-shirye a kan gajeren lokaci kuma yana da niyya musamman ga masu magana da Ingilishi a duk faɗin Daular Burtaniya. A cikin Sakon Kirsimeti na farko (1932), Sarki George V ya nuna aikin kamar yadda aka yi niyya ga "maza da mata, don haka dusar ƙanƙara, hamada, ko teku sun yanke su, cewa muryoyi ne kawai daga iska zasu iya isa gare su".[21] Fata na farko ga Ayyukan Daular ba su da yawa. Darakta Janar, Sir John Reith, ya ce a cikin shirin buɗewa:

Kada ku yi tsammanin abubuwa da yawa a farkon kwanakin; na ɗan lokaci za mu watsa shirye-shirye masu sauƙi, don ba da damar karɓar fahimta da kuma samar da shaida game da nau'in kayan da suka fi dacewa da sabis a kowane yanki. Shirye-shiryen ba za su kasance masu ban sha'awa ba ko kuma masu kyau.[21]

An karanta wannan adireshin sau biyar yayin da BBC ta watsa shi kai tsaye zuwa sassa daban-daban na duniya.

Yaƙin Duniya na II

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Muhammad ya ba da wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya Sanya ka sanya min haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba a yanzu haka dai wannan lokaci ne ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar mu na zamani ya sanya mu na zamani bisa al'adar da wuri ba BBC za ta ci gaba da da'awar 'yancin kai daga Gwamnati a lokacin yakin, 25 amma kamar yadda Asa Briggs ya lura, cikakken hoto na BBC na lokacin yakin dole ne ya haɗa da' nassoshi masu ɗorewa' ga hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban.[22][23]::393 Mafi mahimmanci, Babban Jami'in Yakin Siyasa, wanda ke da alhakin duk watsa shirye-shirye zuwa Turai.[24]:354

A ranar 3 ga Janairun 1938, an ƙaddamar da sabis na farko na harshe na waje - a cikin Larabci. Shirye-shiryen a cikin Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci sun fara watsa shirye-shirye a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1938 suna nuna neman zaman lafiya na Burtaniya a cikin kwanaki kafin taron kan Yarjejeniyar Munich.

A ƙarshen 1942, BBC ta fara watsa shirye-shirye a cikin dukkan manyan harsunan Turai. An sake sunan Ofishin Jakadancin BBC a watan Nuwamba 1939, wanda aka kara da shi ta hanyar sadaukar da Ofishin Jakadun Turai na BBC daga 1941. Kudin waɗannan ayyukan - wanda aka sani da gudanarwa a matsayin Ayyukan waje na BBC - ya fito ne daga Kudin lasisi cikin gida ba amma daga tallafin gwamnati (daga kasafin kuɗin Ofishin Harkokin Waje).  

Gidan Bush a London ya kasance gidan sabis na duniya tsakanin 1941 da 2012.

Ayyukan waje sun watsa farfaganda a lokacin daga]-linkid="167" href="./Second_World_War" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Second World War">Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a kan sabis na harshen Jamusanci Londoner Rundfunk [de] [de] musamman a kan mulkin Nazi, wanda aka yi imani a farkon kwanakin yaƙin aƙalla yana da rauni.[25] Har ila yau, sabis na Faransanci Rediyon Londres ya aika da sakonnin da aka tsara ga Resistance na Faransa. George Orwell ya watsa labarai da yawa a kan Gabashin Gabas a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. [26] Gwamnatin Belgium a gudun hijira ta watsa shirye-shirye daga Rediyon Belgium .

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "The Work of the BBC World Service 2008-09" (PDF). House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee. 5 February 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  2. ↑ "News in your language". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  3. ↑ "BBC World Service". Facebook. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  4. ↑ "BBC's global audience holds firm despite increased competition". www.bbc.co.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  5. ↑ "BBC World Service East and Southern Africa - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  6. ↑ "BBC World Service West and Central Africa - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  7. ↑ "BBC World Service Europe and the Middle East - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  8. ↑ "BBC World Service Americas and the Caribbean - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  9. ↑ "BBC World Service East Asia - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  10. ↑ "BBC World Service South Asia - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  11. ↑ "BBC World Service Australasia - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  12. ↑ "BBC World Service UK DAB/Freeview - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  13. ↑ "BBC World Service Online - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  14. ↑ "BBC World Service News Internet - Schedules". BBC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  15. ↑ "BBC World Service English News - LyngSat". www.lyngsat.com. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  16. ↑ "BBC protocol". Bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  17. ↑ "The Implications of Cuts to the BBC World Service: Responses from the Government and the BBC to the Committee's Sixth Report of Session 2010–12" (PDF). Foreign Affairs Committee. UK Parliament. 17 May 2011. HC 1058. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  18. ↑ Lewis, Gavin (April 2016). "The Broken BBC". The Monthly Review. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  19. ↑ Halliday, Josh (December 21, 2014). "BBC World Service fears losing information war as Russia Today ramps up pressure". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  20. ↑ "China bans BBC World News from broadcasting inside the country". South China Morning Post. Bloomberg. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Historic moments from the 1930s". BBC World Service. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2012. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Historic moments 30s" defined multiple times with different content
  22. ↑ Plock 2021.
  23. ↑ Briggs 1995.
  24. ↑ Milland 1998.
  25. ↑ Seul 2015.
  26. ↑ "Historic moments from the 1940s". BBC World Service. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
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