Sadarwar yanayi
 Sadarwar yanayi | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
environmental communication (en)  , science communication (en) da risk communication (en) |
| Fuskar | canjin yanayi |
| Described at URL (en) | oxfordre.com… |
| Class of object(s) of occurrence (en) | canjin yanayi |
Sadarwar yanayi ko sadarwar sauyin yanayi wani fanni ne na sadarwar muhalli da sadarwar kimiyya da aka mayar da hankali kan tattaunawa kan dalilai, yanayi da tasirin sauyin yanayi na ɗan adam.
Bincike a cikin filin ya fito a cikin 1990s kuma tun daga lokacin ya girma kuma ya bambanta don haɗa da nazarin game da kafofin watsa labaru, tsara ra'ayi, da sa hannu da amsa jama'a. Tun daga ƙarshen 2000s, an gudanar da ƙara yawan bincike a cikin ƙasashe a Kudancin Duniya kuma an mai da hankali kan sadarwar yanayi tare da al'ummomin da aka sani.
Yawancin bincike suna mayar da hankali kan haɓaka ilimin jama'a da wayar da kan jama'a, fahimtar abubuwan al'adu da motsin rai, da kuma kawo haɗin kai da aiki na jama'a. Manyan batutuwa sun haɗa da sanin masu sauraro, shinge ga fahimtar jama'a, ƙirƙirar canji, rarrabuwar jama'a, canza maganganu, lafiyar jama'a, ba da labari, watsa labarai, da shaharar al'adu.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masanin kimiyya Amy E. Chadwick ya gano Sadarwar Canjin Yanayi a matsayin sabon fannin malanta wanda ya fito da gaske a cikin 1990s.[1] A cikin ƙarshen 80s da farkon 90s, bincike a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa (misali Amurka, New Zealand, da Sweden) ya fi damuwa da nazarin fahimtar jama'a da fahimtar kimiyyar canjin yanayi, samfuri, da haɗari da kuma jagorantar ci gaba da ci gaban dabarun sadarwa. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa yayin da jama'a ke sane da kuma fara lura da tasirin sauyin yanayi (ƙaramar yanayin zafi da canza yanayin hazo), fahimtar jama'a game da sauyin yanayi yana da alaƙa da raguwar ozone da sauran haɗari na muhalli amma ba yanayin CO2 da mutum ya haifar ba. An haɗe wannan fahimtar tare da bambance-bambancen duk da haka gabaɗayan ƙara yawan damuwa da ke ci gaba a tsakiyar 2000s.[2]
A cikin binciken daga tsakiyar 2000s zuwa ƙarshen 2000s, akwai shaidar haɓaka shakku a duniya duk da haɓaka yarjejeniya da shaida na ƙarar ra'ayi saboda karuwar amfani da canjin yanayi a matsayin "gwajin litmus" na siyasa. haka kuma mafi yawan tattaunawa / sadarwa daga muryoyi daban-daban kamar yadda ake haɓaka canjin yanayi ga al'umma. Binciken da aka yi a tsakiyar shekarun 2010 ya nuna damuwa iri-iri game da sauyin yanayi dangane da yankin duniya - musamman damuwa a cikin kasashen yammacin da suka ci gaba amma yanayin rashin damuwa a duniya a kasashe irin su China, Mexico, da Kenya.
A cikin 2016, Moser ya lura da karuwar yawan adadin nazarin sadarwa na yanayi a cikin ƙasashen Yammacin Turai da Kudancin Duniya da kuma ƙara mai da hankali kan sadarwa ta yanayi tare da 'yan asali da sauran al'ummomin da aka ware tun daga 2010.[7]. Tun daga 2017, bincike ya ci gaba da mai da hankali kan fahimtar jama'a kuma tun daga lokacin ya fara nazarin mahimmancin kafofin watsa labarai, tsara ra'ayi, sa hannu da amsa jama'a, da dabaru masu gamsarwa. Wannan fadadawa ya halatta sadarwa ta canjin yanayi a matsayin fannin ilimi kuma ta samar da gungun masana musamman da shi.[3]
Manufofin farko na sadarwar yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin sadarwar yanayi da bincike a cikin filin sun damu da (1) hanyoyin da suka danganci fahimtar jama'a / fahimtar jama'a da kuma fahimtar sauyin yanayi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da (2) dabi'un al'adu na mutum da motsin zuciyar da ke da alaka da ka'idojin zamantakewa da (3) yadda waɗannan sassan zasu iya rinjayar haɗin kai da aikin da zai iya fitowa a matsayin mayar da martani ga sadarwa.[4]
A cikin fagen ilimi, akwai mahawara a kan wanne ya fi muhimmanci: sadarwa ta hanyar ilimi ko sadarwa ta motsa jiki. Ko da yake duka biyun suna da alaƙa da aiki, masu bincike galibi suna kallon ƙarin fahimta azaman haifar da haɓaka aiki. Nazarin 2020 na Kris De Meyer et al. yunƙurin ja da baya a kan wannan ra'ayi kuma yana jayayya cewa aiki yana haifar da imani.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Chadwick, Amy E. (2017-09-26). "Climate Change Communication". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.22. ISBN 978-0-19-022861-3. Retrieved 2020-04-13
- ↑ Capstick, Stuart; Whitmarsh, Lorraine; Poortinga, Wouter; Pidgeon, Nick; Upham, Paul (2015). "International trends in public perceptions of climate change over the past quarter century". WIREs Climate Change. 6 (1): 35–61. Bibcode:2015WIRCC...6...35C. doi:10.1002/wcc.321. ISSN 1757-7799. S2CID 143249638.
- ↑ Moser, Susanne C. (2016). "Reflections on climate change communication research and practice in the second decade of the 21st century: what more is there to say?". WIREs Climate Change. 7 (3): 345–369. Bibcode:2016WIRCC...7..345M. doi:10.1002/wcc.403. ISSN 1757-7799. S2CID 131292321.
- ↑ Nerlich, Brigitte; Koteyko, Nelya; Brown, Brian (2010). "Theory and language of climate change communication". WIREs Climate Change. 1 (1): 97–110. Bibcode:2010WIRCC...1...97N. doi:10.1002/wcc.2. ISSN 1757-7799. S2CID 9022115.
- ↑ De Meyer, Kris; Coren, Emily; McCaffrey, Mark; Slean, Cheryl (2020-12-30). "Transforming the stories we tell about climate change: from 'issue' to 'action'". Environmental Research Letters. 16 (1): 015002. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abcd5a. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 229475653.