Sadie Forman
 Sadie Forman | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Johannesburg, 1929 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | Ingila, 11 Disamba 2014 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Lionel Forman (mul)  |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
gwagwarmaya da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
South African Communist Party (en) |
Sadie Forman (1929 - 11 Disamba 2014) malama ce 'yar Afirka ta Kudu, ma'aikaciyar ɗakin karatu kuma mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata.[1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sadie Kreel ta fito daga Johannesburg, ɗiyar marubuci Bunim-Idel Krill, ɗan gudun hijira Bayahude daga Rokiškis, Lithuania. Mahaifinta mawaƙi ne kuma marubuci na Yadish.[2]
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sadie Forman da mijinta Lionel sun kasance mambobi ne na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Afirka ta Kudu. An kama Lionel da laifin cin amanar ƙasa a shekarar 1956.[3] A matsayinta na matarsa, Sadie tana cikin tsauraran matakai: a ƙarƙashin dokar hana ta, ba a ba ta damar yin nisa da gidanta, ko shiga masana'antu ko makarantu, ko yin aiki da wasu mutane ba. Ta yi rayuwa a matsayin mai karantarwa a wannan lokacin.[1]
A cikin shekarar 1969 an ba ta izinin fita kuma ta bar Afirka ta Kudu tare da 'ya'yanta uku. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malama a Landan.[4] A cikin shekarar 1996 ta koma zama a Afirka ta Kudu, ta zauna a Fort Hare, inda ta ba da aikin sa kai a ɗakin karatu a Jami'ar Fort Hare, tana adana takardun taron Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka.[1] A cikin shekarar 2012, jami'ar ta amince da gudummawar da ta bayar tare da digiri na girmamawa.[1]
Ta haɗa bugu na rubuce-rubucen mijinta tare da André Odendaal, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1992.[5] Ta kuma rubuta tarihin mijinta, Lionel Forman: A Life Too Short (2008).[6]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sadie ta auri Lionel Forman, ɗan'uwan ɗan ƙaura na Yahudawa, a cikin shekarar 1952.[1] Suna da 'ya'ya uku, Karl, Frank da Sara, waɗanda aka haifa kafin Lionel ya mutu a shekarar 1959, yana da shekaru 32, daga rikitarwa bayan tiyatar zuciya da Christiaan Barnard ya yi.[7] A shekarar 2007 ta koma London don lafiyarta, kuma ta kasance kusa da 'ya'yanta. Sadie Forman ta rasu a shekara ta 2014 tana da shekaru 85 a duniya.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Terry Bell, "Resilient in the Struggle" Mail & Guardian (19 December 2014).
- ↑ Bunim Idel Krill Archived 2020-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, Seligman Family Trees.
- ↑ James T. Campbell, "A review of Sadie Forman and Andre Odendaal (eds.), A Trumpet from the Housetops: The Selected Writings of Lionel Forman" in Transformation 37(1998): 84-100.
- ↑ Nomsa Mozwai, "Fort Hare still has key role to play, says first woman SRC president" Archived 2016-11-09 at the Wayback Machine Sunday Times (7 February 2016).
- ↑ Sadie Forman and André Odendaal, eds., A Trumpet from the Housetops: The Selected Writings of Lionel Forman (Ohio University Press 1992).
- ↑ Sadie Forman, Lionel Forman: A Life to Short (University of Fort Hare Press 2008). ISBN 9780981416519
- ↑ Sue-Ann Levy, "Following in Mandela's Footsteps" Travel Africa (2004).