Sakine Cansız

Sakine Cansız
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Sakîne Cansiz
Haihuwa	Tunceli ili (mul) , 12 ga Faburairu, 1958
ƙasa	Turkiyya
Ƙabila	Kurdawa
Harshen uwa	Turkanci
Mutuwa	10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris (en) , 10 ga Janairu, 2013
Makwanci	Tunceli ili (mul)
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (gunshot wound (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Ahali	Metin Cansız (mul)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turkanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	political activist (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Sara
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Kurdistan Workers' Party (en)

(furucin Turkiyya: [saːciˈne dʒanˈsɯz]; Kurdish: Sakîne Cansiz, [sɑːkiːnɛ dʒɑːnsɪz]; 1958 - 9 Janairu 2013) na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kurdistan (PKK). Wata 'yar gwagwarmayar Kurdawa ce kuma a cikin shekarun 1980, 'yan sanda na Turkiyya sun kama ta kuma sun azabtar da ita. Abokiyar kusa da Abdullah Öcalan kuma babban memba na PKK, an harbe ta a lokacin kisan gillar 'yan gwagwarmayar Kurdawa sau uku a Paris, Faransa, a ranar 9 ga watan Janairun 2013, tare da wasu' yan gwagwarmaya Kurdawa mata biyu, Fidan Doğan da Leyla Söylemez.trtrtrku

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi a shekara ta 1958 a Tunceli, iyalan Alevi na Kurdistawa . [2] Tana da ƴan uwa guda bakwai[3] sannan ita ce babbar Ƴa.[4] Tayi makarantar Firamare da Sakandire a Tunceli. A sakandiren ta, tayi suna a gurin malamin Yusuf Kenan Deniz, wanda ya gabatar da Dev-Genç, Kungiyar matasan juyin juya halin Kasar Turkiyya.[5] Ta fara jin labarin Denis a matsayin jarumi a jikin fastoci. Sauran fosta sun fi suka. Cansız da abokanta sun cire tallan,tare da hotuna marasa kyau. A makarantar sakandare, ta fuskanci rashin amincewa a karon farko, kuma ta koyi yin sirri.[6] [shafi ne ake buƙata][shafi ne ake buƙata] A shekarar 1969, mahaifinta ya yi ƙaura zuwa Jamus.[6] .[7]

A shekara ta 1973, ita da babban dan uwanta sun bi mahaifinsu zuwa Berlin, Jamus. Bayan watanni 11 a Berlin ta koma Tunceli, inda ta fara karatu a Gymnasium kuma ta yi alkawari da Metin. Ta fara shiga cikin ayyukan juyin juya hali, wanda dangin budurwarta ba su amince da shi ba. Ta gudu zuwa Ankara inda ta fara saduwa da Abdullah Öcalan, tare da wanda za ta yi aiki tare.[7 cikin wata hira, ta ce game da wannan lokacin: "A wani ma'ana na watsar da iyalin. Ban yarda da wannan matsin ba, na dage kan juyin juya hali. Ta haka ne na bar kuma na tafi Ankara. A asirce ba shakka. "

Ayyuka

Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mambobin da suka kafa PKK (sunan lamba "Sara"), kuma babbar mace ta farko a kungiyar. A taron kafa PKK a Lice a kudancin Turkiyya a ƙarshen Satumba ko Nuwamba 1978 (tare da mutane 22 da suka halarta), ta wakilci Elâzığ, cibiyar gudanarwa ta Lardin Elâztig . [3] Cansız da tsohuwar matar Öcalan Kesire Yıldırım sune mata ne kawai da suka halarci wannan taron. An kama Cansız a shekara ta 1979 jim kadan bayan kammala karatun sakandare.[1 cewar ThThe Guardian kama ta ne jim kadan bayan juyin mulkin Turkiyya na 1980.[5 daure Cansiz tare da sauran mambobin PKK. Ta yi shekaru a kukurkuku a Diyarbakir fursunoni 34 suka mutu daga azabtarwa tsakanin shekarun 1981 da 1989. Halin da suka samu a kurkuku ya kasance mai ban tsoro kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka sa kungiyoyin suka zama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma karuwar gwagwarmayar da aka yi da Turkiyya wanda ya fara a shekarar 1984. Yayinda take kurkuku, Cansiz ta ci gaba da aikinta ga ƙungiyar Kurdawa, ta zama "labari tsakanin membobin PKK". [6]

Bayan an sake ta a shekarar 1991, Cansız ta zauna a sansanonin PKK a Kwarin Beqaa na Lebanon sannan a arewacin Iraki inda ta yi yaƙi a karkashin umurnin Osman Ocalan . Baya ga fada ta shirya kuma ta jagoranci tawagar mata ta PKK a can. Ta tafi Turai a tsakiyar shekarun 1990. Murat Karayılan ya tura ta can don zama mai alhakin reshen Turai na PKK, da farko a Jamus sannan a Faransa, don magance harkokin farar hula na kungiyar. A cewar Hürriyet, an tura ta zuwa Turai bayan ta yi adawa da kisan dan kungiyar PKK Mehmet Şener . Faransa ta ba Cansız mafaka a shekarar 1998 bayan da ta kasa yarda da wasu manyan mutane na PKK. An tsare ta a Hamburg a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 bisa buƙatar Turkeys, amma an sake ta bayan zanga-zangar da ke adawa da tsare ta a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007. [8]

An ruwaito cewa, "ta kasance mafi shahara kuma mafi mahimmancin mata mai fafutukar Kurdawa. Ba ta jin kunya daga faɗar tunaninta ba, musamman idan ya zo ga batutuwan mata".

Kashewa

A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, an gano Cansız, a cikin shekaru 50, ta mutu tare da wasu 'yan gwagwarmayar mata biyu na Kurdawa, Fidan Doğan da Leyla Şaylemez . Sakamakon Binciken gawa ya sanya lokacin mutuwar mata uku a wani lokaci tsakanin karfe 6 na yamma da karfe 7 na yamma a ranar da ta gabata. An gano gawarwakinsu a Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kurdistan da ke birnin Paris.

An ga matan uku a cikin cibiyar bayanai a ranar Laraba da yamma, bayan sa'o'i daya daga cikin al'ummar Kurdawa sun yi ƙoƙari su ziyarci cibiyar amma an kulle ƙofar. An gano matan uku sun mutu tare da raunin bindiga a cibiyar bayanai a safiyar Alhamis. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka kashe babban memba na PKK a Turai.

Nuni da Kurdawa suka yi a birnin Paris bayan kisan kai

Kisan ya faru ne a lokacin da Gwamnatin Turkiyya ke tattaunawa da shugabannin PKK ciki har da Öcalan. Masu gwagwarmayar PKK a birnin Paris sun dauki kisan a matsayin yunkurin da "dakarun duhu" suka yi a cikin gwamnatin Turkiyya don rushe waɗannan tattaunawar. PKK ta zargi gwamnatin Turkiyya. Jami'an Turkiyya sun nuna rikici akai-akai a cikin PKK, tare da jaridar Turkiyya ta Hürriyet da ke da'awar cewa Cansız ya kasance cikin rikici da Bahoz Erdal, wanda ake zargi da kwamandan reshen soja na PKK. Har ila yau, an kashe Fidan Doğan na Majalisar Dokokin Kurdistan (wanda ke zaune a Brussels) da Leyla Söylemez, "mai gwagwarmaya". Ministan cikin gida na Faransa Manuel Valls ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kashe matan uku a hanyar kisa. Kwanaki biyu bayan kisan, an tsare Ömer Güney kuma daga baya aka gurfanar da shi saboda kisan matan uku. Mai gabatar da kara François Molins ya kammala cewa kyamarorin sa ido sun nuna cewa Ömer Güney yana cikin Cibiyar Bayanai ta Kurdawa a lokacin kisan. Kuma a kan jakarsa an sami gunpowder.

A ranar 17 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, Ömer Güney, wanda ake zargi da kisan Sakine Cansız, Fidan Doğan da Leyla Şaylemez ya mutu daga mummunar rashin lafiya a cikin gidan kurkukunsa na Paris. Bayan mutuwarsa hukumomin Faransa sun yanke shawarar rufe binciken kan kisan mata uku. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019 aka sake bude binciken.

jana'izar

An kawo gawar Cansız tare da na sauran mata biyu da aka kashe daga Paris zuwa Istanbul a ranar 16 ga Janairun 2013 kuma an tura su Diyarbakır. An gudanar da bikin jana'izar mata uku da aka kashe a Diyarbakır tare da halartar dubban Kurdawa a ranar 17 ga Janairun 2013. Kowane mutum an binne shi a garinsu: Cansız a Tunceli, Doğan a Kahramanmaraş, da Söylemez a Mersin .

Halin da aka yi

Dukansu Turkiyya da Faransa sun yi Allah wadai da kisan matan uku. Firayim Ministan Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ya ba da shawarar cewa an yi kisan ne saboda dalilai biyu masu yuwuwa: 1) don rushe tattaunawar da ake yi a yanzu ko 2) don aiwatar da kisan kai a cikin PKK. Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Turkiyya kuma mai magana da yawun gwamnati Bülent Arınç ya yi Allah wadai da harin kuma ya nuna ta'aziyya.

Dubi kuma

 

• Jerin kisan da ba a warware su ba (2000-yanzu)