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Sallar Eid

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Sallar Eid
Sallah
Bayanai
Bangare na Musulunci
Vocalized name (en) Fassara صَلَاةُ ٱلْعِيدِ
Laƙabi صلاة العيد

Sallar Idi, kuma ana kiranta da Salatul Eid, addu'o'in hutu ne masu tsarki a al'adar Musulunci. Fassarar kalmar "Eid" a zahiri a Larabci ita ce "biki" ko "biki" kuma lokaci ne da Musulmai ke taruwa tare da iyali da kuma al'ummar Musulmi baki ɗaya don yin biki. [1]

Gabaɗaya akwai Idi guda biyu na tsakiya waɗanda ke faruwa daidai da kalandar wata ta Musulunci (saboda haka sunan da aka ƙara masa shine Ṣalāt al-'Īdayn ( Arabic "Addu'ar Idi Biyu"):

  • Eid al-Fitr [2] ( Arabic: ), wanda aka fi sani da "Ƙaramin Idi" biki ne na kwanaki uku wanda ke nuna ƙarshen watan Ramadan, watan azumi na Musulunci mai tsarki, da kuma maraba da sabon watan Shawwal . Ana bayar da sadaka ta wajibi, ko Zakka, musamman Zakka ta Eid Al-Fitr (Zakka ta Eid Al-Fitr) ga talakawa ta hannun kowane Musulmi mai kuɗi (zai fi dacewa kafin a yi sallah) don tabbatar da cewa waɗanda ba su da sa'a suma za su iya shiga cikin hutun farin ciki.
  • Eid al-Adha ( Arabic: ), ana yin "Babban Idi" ko "Eid of Hadaya", a ranar 10 ga Zul-Hijjah (wata na ƙarshe na kalandar watan Musulunci inda ake yin ginshiƙin aikin Hajji na Musulunci zuwa Makka). Wannan Idin yana bin abin da ake ɗauka a matsayin rana mafi tsarki a Musulunci, Ranar Arafah [3] kuma yana aiki a matsayin tunawa da biyayyar Ibrahim da imaninsa lokacin da Allah ya gwada shi. [4] Musulmai masu iko suna yanka dabba ( Qurbani ) wacce za a raba abincinta tsakanin abokai, dangi, da matalauta, a sassa uku daidai gwargwado a matsayin sadaka. [4] Waɗanda ba za su iya bayar da Qurbani ba amma suka cika buƙatunsa za su iya bayar da gudummawar Zakka a madadinta. [5] [6] Waɗannan wajibai sun shafi kowane Musulmi babba ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, matuƙar sun cika buƙatun bayarwa. [7] Tsawon lokacinsa kwanaki 4 ne.

Babu wani takamaiman ranakun hutun Idi, domin yana canzawa daga shekara zuwa shekara. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin kalandar wata wanda ke lissafin watanni bisa ga matakan wata, sabanin kalandar Gregorian mai hasken rana wanda aka fi amfani da shi a yau. Kalandar wata ta fi ta Gregorian kusan kwanaki 11 gajarta, don haka daidai wannan rana tana komawa baya kimanin kwanaki 11 kowace shekara. Wannan gaskiya ne ga wasu bukukuwa, kamar Sabuwar Shekarar Sin ko Rosh Hashanah, waɗanda suma suka dogara da kalandar wata. [8] Kwanan wata yawanci ya bambanta a wurare a faɗin duniya, amma al'ummomi da yawa suna zaɓar bin rahotannin ganin wata a Makka don tabbatar da daidaito. [9]

Bambancin suna

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Region/country Language Main Romanised
Arab World Arabic صلاة العيد Ṣalāh al-'Eid
Greater Albania Albanian Namazi i Bajramit
Avaristan Avar ГІидалъул как GÍidal"ul kak
Greater Persia Persian, Dari, Tajik Samfuri:Nq, Намози ид Namoz-i-Eid
Russia, Pakistan, India Maldives Hindustani, Punjabi, Russian, Sindhi, Dhivehi Samfuri:Nq, ईद नमाज़, Ид намаз, ޢީދު ނަމާދު Eid namāz
China Chinese 會禮 Huì lǐ
Turkey, Azerbaijan Turkish, Azeri Bayram namazı
Balkans Serbo-Croatian, Bosnian Bajram-namaz
Bashkortostan Bashkir Байрам намаҙҙары Bayram namaz̦z̦ary
Kazakhstan Kazakh Айт намазы Ayt namazı
Laksky, Kulinsky Lak Байрам-чак Bayram-chak
Bengal Bengali ঈদের নামাজ Eid er namaz
Sweden Swedish Eidbön
Indonesia Indonesian, Javanese Salat Id
Malaysia Bahasa Melayu Solat Sunat Hari Raya
Kurdistan Kurdish نوێژی جێژن
Pashtunistan Pashto د اختر لمونځ
Tamil Nadu Tamil பெருநாள் தொழுகை Perunal thozhugai
Zazaistan Zazaki Nemacê roşani

Gaisuwar Eid

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Gaisuwa ta al'ada a ranakun bukukuwan Idi ita ce "Eid Mubarak", ma'ana "Yi Idi Mai Albarka" kuma galibi ana tare da wasu nau'ikan gaisuwa da al'adu na al'adu.

Wuri da lokaci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana yin sallar Idi a al'ada a cikin sarari ( kamar Musalla ko Eidgah ) ko kuma filin da ake da damar yin addu'a idan yanayi ya ba da dama. [10] Lokacin da aka tsara na fasaha na Sallar Idi, kamar yadda Alqur'ani da Sunnah suka ƙayyade (maganganun, koyarwar, da ayyukan Muhammadu ), yana farawa ne lokacin da rana ta kai kimanin mita uku a sama da sararin sama - sama da tsayin mashi, har sai ta kai ga meridian - kusa da samanta . Gabaɗaya, ana ba da shawarar a yi addu'ar da safe, kowane lokaci bayan fitowar rana da kuma kafin tsakar rana.

Lokacin sallar Eid al-Fitr na iya jinkirtawa yayin da ake gaggauta sallar Eid al-Adha . Wannan don tabbatar da isasshen lokaci don sauƙaƙe rarraba Zakka kafin sallah ko kuma miƙa hadaya bayan, bi da bi. Wannan sunna ce da aka tabbatar kuma an rubuta ta sosai a cikin littattafan Hadisai . [7]

Lokutan da aka ƙayyade na yin addu'ar sun bambanta dangane da masallatan yankin, kuma manyan al'ummomi na iya yin addu'o'i biyu don ba wa mutane da yawa damar yin addu'ar gwargwadon iko.

Muhimmancin darajar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsayin muhimmancin sallar Idi ya bambanta tsakanin Madhhabi daban-daban, ko kuma mazhabobin Musulunci. A cewar malaman Hanafi, Salatin Idi Wajib ne (wajibi). Ga fikihu na Hanbali, Fari ne (wajibi; galibi yana kama da Wajib) kuma a cewar mazhabobin Maliki da Shafiʽi, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin Sunnah Al-Mu'akkadah (" Sunnah tabbatacciya," "a ci gaba da yin ta kuma ba a taɓa yin watsi da ita ba") amma ba dole ba ne. [11]

Tsarin aiki da al'ada

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Baya ga ainihin sallar Sallah, wani ɓangare na Sallar Idi shine yin Khutbah ko hudubar Musulunci, kamar wanda ake yi duk mako a ranar Juma'a a Juma'a (sallar Juma'a ta wajibi). Yayin da ake yin hudubar kafin Sallah a Juma'a, ana yin ta ne bayan Sallah a Idi. Wannan ya yi daidai da labarin da Abdullah ibn Umar ya bayar cewa Muhammad ya yi Sallar Idi a wannan tsari.

Ana kuma yin sallar Idi ba tare da kiran Adhan ko Iqama (kiran Larabci ba), wanda yawanci ake kira kafin kowace Sallah. Wannan ya yi daidai da hadisin gargajiya na Jabir sin Samurah, wanda ya yi sallar Idi a bayan Muhammad, kuma ya lura cewa ba a yi kiran ba.

Wani takamaiman siffa ta sallar Idi ita ce adadin Takbir, ko kiran kalmar " Allahu Akbar " ("Allah Mai Girma") da ake yi a kowace Raka'a (raka'ar sallah) ta Sallah. Ana kiran Takbir na Sallah na yau da kullun (da kuma mafi yawan sunnah da na musamman) sau ɗaya kawai a farkon sallah da maimaitawa tsakanin matakai na sallah. A cewar Hadisin da 'Amr bin Shuaib ya ruwaito a tsawon tsararraki masu inganci, Muhammad ya kammala takbir 7 a raka'a ta farko ta sallar Idi da kuma 5 a na biyu, sannan ya fara da karatun Alqur'ani . Hanafiyya suna kammala takbir 3 kafin su karanta Alqur'ani a raka'a ta farko da kuma takbir 3 bayan sun karanta Alqur'ani kafin sujada.

Sallar Idi a lokacin Idin Eid al-Fitr a Babban Masallacin Taipei, Taiwan

Ƙarin sunnah

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Domin samun ƙarin lada daga yin sallar Idi, akwai ƙarin matakan da Muhammadu ya ɗauka a zamaninsa bisa ga Sunnarsa waɗanda Musulmai za su iya yi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da yin wanka ko yin wanka kafin halartar bikin, sanya tufafi mafi kyau, cin abinci kafin sallar Idin Fitr da jira har sai bayan sallar Idin Adha don cin abinci, yin Takbir zuwa da dawowa daga wurin Idin da kuma bayan kowace sallah don sauran kwanakin bikin, da kuma ɗaukar wata hanya daban ta komawa gida daga wadda aka kai zuwa sallar. [12]

Mata da Sallar Idi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An yi nufin bukukuwan Idi su zama wani biki ga dukkan membobin al'ummar Musulmi, ciki har da mata da yara. A cewar Hadisin da Nusaybah Bint Al-Harith (Umm 'Atiyah) ta ruwaito, an kira mata, ƙanana da manya, su fito su shiga cikin farin cikin Idin kuma su girbe albarkar da ke cikinsa.

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Chitwood, Ken (3 June 2019). "What is Eid al-Fitr and how do Muslims celebrate it? 6 questions answered". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  2. ↑ "Search Results - Search Results - Seven five takbir (page 1) - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
  3. ↑ "What Is the Day of 'Arafah and Why Is it Important?". Zakat Foundation of America. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  4. 1 2 "Eid al-Adha". History (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  5. ↑ "Who is Qurbani Compulsory on?". International Learning Movement (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  6. ↑ "Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha – What is the Difference?". Muslim Aid (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  7. 1 2 "Obligations of Eid-ul-Adha". Daily Sun (in Turanci). July 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-04. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":22" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ "Lunar New Year: Why the solar calendar actually rules our lives". Big Think (in Turanci). 20 February 2018. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  9. ↑ "Celebrating Eid / Eid ul-Fitr in 2021". Muslim Aid (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  10. ↑ "It is the Sunnah to pray the Eid Prayer outdoors – Madeenah.com" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  11. ↑ "الارشيف". اسلام اون لاين (in Larabci). Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  12. ↑ "Sunnah Acts to be Performed on Eid ul-Fitr". MuslimHands.org. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020.
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