Sally Archibald

Sally Archibald
Rayuwa
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Witwatersrand Jami'ar Cape Town
Sana'a
Sana'a	university teacher (en) da botanist (en)
Employers	Jami'ar Witwatersrand

Sally Archibald masanin kimiyya ce ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma Farfesa a Jami'ar Witwatersrand . Binciken da ta yi da farko yana mai da hankali kan tsarin halittu na Savanna a cikin mahallin Canjin yanayi na duniya da kuma binciken ilimin muhalli na wuta da tsarin duniya.[1] Archibald ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Mercer ta 2012 don haɗin gwiwar takarda "Tree cover in sub-Saharan Africa: Rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as madadin stable states".[2]

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Sally Archibald ta halarci Jami'ar Cape Town a Cape Town, Western Cape daga 2000 zuwa 2002 inda ta sami MSc a cikin botany. A shekara ta 2010, Archibald ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin muhalli daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand da ke Johannesburg, Gauteng .

Ayyuka da bincike

Archibald ta fara aikinta a Jami'ar Cape Town a matsayin mai bincike a Sashen Kimiyya na Biological daga 1999 zuwa 2000. Binciken ta na farko ya ta'allaka ne akan kimanta matsayin muhalli da zaɓin ajiyar tsarin ruwan sha na birane. Daga 2007 zuwa 2009, Archibald ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Binciken Nazarin Dalibai a Sashen Muhalli da Halitta na Juyin Halitta a New Jersey">Princeton_University" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Princeton University">Jami'ar Princeton da ke Princeton, New Jersey . Archibald ya kasance Babban Mai Bincike a Majalisar Nazarin Kimiyya da Masana'antu (CSIR), wanda ke Pretoria, Guateng a cikin albarkatun kasa da yankin Nazarin Muhalli daga 2005 zuwa 2014.

Archibald a halin yanzu Farfesa ce a fannin dabbobi, shuke-shuke da kimiyyar Muhalli a Jami'ar Witwatersrand inda ta koyar tun 2012. Tana koyar da darussan digiri na farko a cikin Tushen Muhalli, Ilimin Halitta, da Ilimin Muhalli a cikin Yanayi Mai Canji.

Ayyukan Archibald sun haɗa da bayanan muhalli da aka tattara daga filin, nesa mai zurfi, biogeochemistry da ƙira. Archibald tana da hannu a cikin ayyukan bincike a Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Edinburgh da Jami'ar Liverpool, kuma tana aiki a kan ayyukan bincike tare da ƙungiyar Canjin Duniya da Ecosystems a CSIR inda take nazarin batutuwa da suka fito daga dangantakar da ke tsakanin wuta da masu kiwon dabbobi, abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa da kuma savannah a duniya.

Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

Sally Archibald da ɗaya daga cikin marubuta, Carla Staver, sun kasance masu karɓar kyautar George Mercer ta 2012 don takarda "Tree cover in sub-Saharan Africa: Rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as madadin stable states" wanda aka buga a cikin Ecology a cikin 2011. An gabatar da lambar yabo ta George Mercer ga mai bincike a ƙarƙashin shekaru 40 wanda ya rubuta takardar bincike ta Muhalli a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Kwamitin ya zaɓi Archibald da Staver saboda aikace-aikacen ka'idar muhalli don binciken abubuwan da ke tasiri ga tsarin shuke-shuke na duniya. Binciken ya kara da gudummawa da yawa ga fannin ilimin muhalli ciki har da cewa sauye-sauye daga gandun daji zuwa savannah tare da latitudes na wurare masu zafi sakamakon sauya tsarin wuta kuma zai faru a nan gaba.

Littattafan da aka zaɓa

Sally Archibald ta wallafa ayyukan sama da 120 waɗanda aka ambata sama da sau 8,000. Binciken ta yana mai da hankali kan ilimin muhalli na savanna, Canjin yanayi na duniya, ilimin muhallar wuta, yanayin ciyayi da tsarin duniya. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan Archibald da aka fi ambata an jera su a nan.

• Staver, A. C.; Archibald, S.; Levin, S. A. (2011). "The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States". Science. 334 (6053): 230–232. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..230S. doi:10.1126/science.1210465. PMID 21998389. S2CID 11100977.
• Archibald, Sally; Roy, David P.; Van Wilgen, Brian W.; Scholes, Robert J. (2009). "What limits fire? An examination of drivers of burnt area in Southern Africa". Global Change Biology. 15 (3): 613–630. Bibcode:2009GCBio..15..613A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.506.9279. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01754.x. S2CID 53330863.
• Archibald, S.; Bond, W. J.; Stock, W. D.; Fairbanks, D. H. K. (2005). "Shaping the Landscape: Fire–Grazer Interactions in an African Savanna". Ecological Applications. 15 (1): 96–109. Bibcode:2005EcoAp..15...96A. doi:10.1890/03-5210.
• Staver, A. Carla; Archibald, Sally; Levin, Simon (2011). "Tree cover in sub-Saharan Africa: Rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as alternative stable states". Ecology. 92 (5): 1063–1072. Bibcode:2011Ecol...92.1063S. doi:10.1890/10-1684.1. PMID 21661567.
• Lehmann, C. E. R.; Anderson, T. M.; Sankaran, M.; Higgins, S. I.; Archibald, S.; Hoffmann, W. A.; Hanan, N. P.; Williams, R. J.; Fensham, R. J.; Felfili, J.; Hutley, L. B.; Ratnam, J.; San Jose, J.; Montes, R.; Franklin, D. (2014). "Savanna Vegetation-Fire-Climate Relationships Differ Among Continents". Science. 343 (6170): 548–552. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..548L. doi:10.1126/science.1247355. PMID 24482480. S2CID 45942940.
• Lehmann, Caroline E. R.; Archibald, Sally A.; Hoffmann, William A.; Bond, William J. (2011). "Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome". New Phytologist. 191 (1): 197–209. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03689.x. PMID 21463328.