Salma, Siriya

Salma, Siriya
سلمى (ar)
Wuri
35°41′24″N 36°08′12″E
Ƙasa	Siriya
Governorate of Syria (en)	Latakia Governorate (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	2,131 (2004)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (en) UTC+03:00 (en)

Salma (Larabci: سَلْمَىٰ, romanized: Salmā) ƙauye ne a arewa maso yammacin Siriya, yanki ne na gudanarwa na lardin Latakia, dake arewa maso gabashin Latakia. Ƙungiyoyin da ke kusa da su sun haɗa da Mashqita da Ayn al-Bayda a yamma, al-Haffah a kudu maso yamma, Aramo da Slinfah mai nisan kilomita 12 zuwa kudu, da Kinsabba a arewa. Bisa ga Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Tsakiyar Siriya, Salma tana da yawan jama'a 2,131 a cikin ƙidayar 2004. Mazauna cikinta da na yankin Jabal al-Akrad, galibinsu musulmi ‘yan Sunna ne, duk da cewa kusan kashi 80% na mazauna gundumar Latakiya ‘yan Alawiyya ne.

Ilimin Ƙasa

Salma ita ce mazauni mafi girma a Jabal al-Akrad, wani yanki mai tsaunuka na ƙauye a arewa maso gabashin ƙarshen tsaunin gabar tekun Siriya. Garin yana zaune a kan tudu tsakanin kwazazzabai biyu masu tudu. Nan take yammacin wurin akwai tudun Eocene da ruwa mai suna Jabal al-Marij. Salma tana da tazarar mita 800 (2,600 ft) sama da matakin teku. Tana da busasshen yanayi da kuma yawan ruwansa mai tsafta.

Tattalin Arziki

Noman Apple shine babban aikin noma a Salma. Manoman Apple gabaɗaya sun saka ribar da suke samu a aikin duwatsu a Latakia ko kuma a ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido na garin. Yawon shakatawa a garin ya girma cikin sauri a cikin 1980s. Wani babban abin nuna ci gaban wannan fanni shi ne karuwar gidaje a Salma da kashi 125 cikin 100 tsakanin 1981 zuwa 1994 duk da karuwar yawan jama'a da kashi 17%. Yawancin sabbin gidajen an yi amfani da su ne don hayar hutu kuma kusan rabin gidajen da ke Salma mallakar mazauna Aleppo ko Latakia ne a matsayin gidajen rani. Tun daga ƙarshen 1990s, Salma ta ci gaba da rasa otal ko gidajen abinci kuma ƙarfin wurin zama ya yi ƙasa da ƙauyen wurin shakatawa na Slinfah da ke kusa, babban wurin yawon buɗe ido na tsaunukan gabas da Latakia. Babban abin da ya zana idan aka kwatanta da Slinfeh shine mafi ƙarancin farashi don hayar da mallaka da kuma halayen musulmi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ke jan hankalin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, musamman maziyartan Sunni daga yankin waɗanda suka ƙasƙantar da Slinfeh masu sassaucin ra'ayi. kwararowar masu gidajen Aleppine da Latakiya a cikin Salma ya kuma buɗe hanyoyin samar da ayyukan yi ga yawancin mazauna garin zuwa cikin waɗannan manyan biranen.

Tarihi

Salma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin farko da suka sami hidimar jama'a a Jabal al-Akrad. An haɗa shi da grid ɗin wutar lantarki a cikin 1950, hanyar haɗin kai zuwa babban titin Aleppo-Latakia an shimfida shi a cikin 1965, ta sami ruwan sha a 1977 da sabis na tarho a 1981. A cikin shekarun 1980, yawancin sauran na Jabal al-Akrad's al'ummomi sun sami ayyukan jama'a.