Sam Mbakwe
 Sam Mbakwe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1 Oktoba 1979 - 31 Disamba 1983 ← Sunday Ajibade Adenihun - Ike Nwachukwu → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | 1929 | ||
| ƙasa | Najeriya | ||
| Ƙabila | Tarihin Mutanen Ibo | ||
| Harshen uwa | Harshen, Ibo | ||
| Mutuwa | 6 ga Janairu, 2004 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
Fourah Bay College (en)  | ||
| Harsuna |
Turanci Harshen, Ibo Pidgin na Najeriya | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Nigerian People's Party (en) | ||
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Samuel "Sam" Onunaka Mbakwe (An haife shi a shekarar 1929 [1] - ya mutu a ranar 5 Ga watan Janairun shekarar 2004) [2] wanda aka fi sani da Dee Sam, [3] ya kasance ɗan siyasan Ibo kuma gwamna dimokuradiyya na farko na Jihar Imo, kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, daga ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1979 [2] har zuwa Ranar 31 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1983. [4]
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mbakwe ya fara karatunsa a Cikin shekarar 1937 a makarantar firamare ta St Peter, Umulogho . Mutanen zamaninsa sun haɗa da da Reverend Canon Jeremiah Anyanwu, firist na farko na Anglican a tsohuwar ƙaramar hukumar Etiti ta Jihar Imo, wanda aka haife shi a kusan lokaci guda tare da shi a Avutu. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Horar da Malamai, Oleh, Isoko, daga Shekarar 1946 zuwa Shekara ta 1947, kuma a Kwaleji ta Fourah Bay a Saliyo a shekarar 1952. [2] Ya ci gaba da zuwa Jami'ar Manchester (1953-56), Jami'ar Hull (1956-58), kuma a ƙarshe makarantar da Inns of Court ke gudanarwa (1958-59), duk a Ingila, kafin ya koma Najeriya don yin aiki a matsayin lauya a Port Harcourt, Yankin Gabas. [2] Mbakwe ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa na lardin Okigwe a Jamhuriyar Biafra, wata jiha mai rabuwa da Igbo a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, a lokacin Yaƙin basasa na Shekarar 1967-70 .[4]
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mbakwe ya shiga Majalisar Dokoki a Shekara ta 1978 kuma ya zama gwamna a ranar 1 ga Oktoba na shekara mai zuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a gwamnatinsa shine inganta hanyoyin Jihar Imo.[2] An sake zaɓarsa, amma juyin mulkin soja na Janar Muhammadu Buhari na Ranar 31 ga Watan Disambar shekarar 1983, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen Jamhuriyar Na Biyu ya katse wa'adinsa na biyu. An bayyana shi a matsayin "mai rikitarwa," [2] ya ce waɗannan game da ƴan siyasa a watan Satumbar Shekarar 1995: "Idan ba ku kasance a kurkuku ba, wannan zai zama baftismarku da cancanta. Za ku koyi daga filin kurkuku cewa ba duk wadanda ke cikin tsare-tsare masu laifi ba ne. "[2]
Mbakwe ya sami laƙabi "gwamnan mai kuka" [5] don yin kuka yayin ƙoƙarin shawo kan gwamnatin tarayya ta mai da hankali ga jiharsa; lokaci na farko da ya shahara hawaye shi ne ambaliyar Ndiegoro a Aba, wanda a lokacin wani ɓangare ne na Jihar Imo. [4] Ya gayyaci Shugaba Shehu Shagari don ya shaida lalacewar da ambaliyar ta yi, kuma an ce ya zubar da hawaye yayin da yake jagorantar shugaban a kusa da yankin bala'in.
A cikin Shekara ta 1981, Filin jirgin saman Sam Mbakwe International Cargo, wanda yanzu ake kira da sunansa, gwamnatinsa ne ya ba da izini bayan an gina shi ta hanyar gudummawar ƴan ƙasa.[6][7] A cikin shekara ta 1981, Sam Mbakwe ya kafa Jami'ar Jihar Imo. Kwalejin ta kasance a cikin yankin da aka ba da shi ga Jihar Abia a Shekara ta 1991 kuma an sake kiranta Jami'ar Jihar Abya. Koyaya, Jami'ar Jihar Imo ta sami sabon harabar a Owerri kuma har yanzu tana nan.
Kyauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana tunawa da Mbakwe saboda kishin ƙasa da kuma gudummawa ga ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na jihar. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin kulawarsa sune Jami'ar Jihar Imo (IMSU), Owerri, da Filin jirgin saman Sam Mbakwe, Owerri . An kuma yi manyan Ƙoƙari a masana'antu, ci gaban hanya, da samar da ruwan sha. Tsofaffin tsararraki na 'yan asalin jihar galibi suna nuna takaici game da aikin gwamnonin jihar na baya idan aka kwatanta da Mbakwe. A cikin yanayin rashin kulawa da rashin tsaro da sauran ƙalubale da yawa suna kallon lokacin da gwamnan su ya yi aiki tuƙuru don jawo hankalin ci gaba ga jihar.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 6 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, Mbakwe ya mutu a gidansa da ke Avutu . [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Adeolu (2017-03-15). "MBAKWE, Chief Samuel Onunaka (Late)". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-04.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Obibi, Collins; Fred Okoror; Charles Ogugbuaja (2004-01-08). "Mbakwe, ex-Imo governor, dies at 73". The Guardian Online. Guardian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
- ↑ Achonu, Gibson (November 17, 2017). "Dad wouldn't have supported Biafra agitation — Sam Mbakwe's daughter". punchng.com. The Punch. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
The only nickname I knew was Dee Sam.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ajaero, Chris (2003-05-11). "Forgotten Hero". Newswatch Online. Newswatch Communications Limited. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
- ↑ Sesan (2017-12-17). "Dad wouldn't have supported Biafra agitation — Sam Mbakwe's daughter". Punch Newspapers (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-07-04.
- ↑ "How Igbo People Built The First Community-Driven Airport".
- ↑ Anthony, Jane (2007-02-27). "Port Harcourt Airport: Much Ado About A Closure". Independent Online. Independent Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nwajiuba, Chinedum (16 September 2007). "Okigwe and Imo Governorship 2007". Vanguard Online. Vanguard Media Limited. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.