Sanarwar Majuro
 Sanarwar Majuro | |
|---|---|
declaration (en)  |
Sanarwar Majuro wani yunƙuri ne na Dandalin Tsibirin Fasifik,[1] wanda aka rattaba hannu akan 5 Satumba 2013 a Majuro a cikin tsibirin Marshall yayin taron 44th Pacific Islands Forum. A wajen taron shugabannin kasashen dandalin Tsibirin Fasifik sun amince da bukatar karfafa tsarin kasa don tsarawa, samun dama, isarwa, shawo kan sauyin yanayi da kuma sa ido kan sauyin yanayi da kuma kasashe masu ba da taimako don ci gaba da daidaitawa da daidaita tsarin tantancewa, aiwatarwa da ba da rahoto don ayyukan bayar da kudade da aka tsara don daidaita canjin yanayi, ragewa da rage hadarin.[2]
Manufar sanarwar Majuro ita ce bayyana kudurin shugabannin kasashen dandalin tsibiran Pasifik na ragewa da dakile gurbacewar iskar gas a duk duniya, tare da shugabannin na son haifar da “sabon yanayin shugabancin yanayi”[3]
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Biyo bayan lamurra masu nasaba da yanayi da suka faru a tsibirin Marshall, Tony de Brum, ministan harkokin wajen kasar, ya yi kira ga kasashe da su mayar da rikicin zuwa wata dama ta shugabancin yanayi. Ya bukaci wani sabon alkawari da shugabancin kasa da kasa don dakile ci gaban bala'o'in yanayi daga afkawa kasarsa, da sauran kasashe masu rauni.
Sanarwar ta yi nuni da ɗimbin ra'ayin kimiyya game da tasirin hayaki mai gurbata yanayi (GHG) akan sauyin yanayi kuma yana nuni da ma'auni na kwanan nan na yawan iskar gas:
"A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2013, ma'aunin yanayi da aka auna kusa da taron Mauna Loa a Hawai'i ya zarce kashi 400 a kowace miliyan a karon farko tun lokacin da aka fara auna. tasirin mutum da muhalli wanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba".
Niyya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar sanarwar Majuro ita ce ta haifar da "sabon guguwar jagorancin yanayi" da kuma nuna tasirin sauyin yanayi a tekun Pacific. Sakatare-janar na dandalin tsibirin Pacific Tuiloma Neroni Slade ya bayyana abin da sanarwar ke son cimmawa: "Don haka wannan shela ce ta alhakin. Sun yi alkawarin ba da kansu a matsayin shugabannin sauyin yanayi da kuma nuna wannan jagoranci ta hanyar haɗawa a cikin wannan sanarwar abin da kowannensu ke yi a matsayin wani ɓangare na alƙawarin su na inganta hayaki."[4]
Sanarwar Majuro ta bayyana manyan alkawurra na masu rattaba hannu don rage fitar da hayaki da kuma sha'awar yin aiki tare da wasu ƙasashe, musamman Abokan Tattaunawar Tattaunawa na Post-Forum, [bayanin kula 2] da kowane, "haɗin tattalin arziki, kamfani, ƙungiyoyin jama'a ko mutum ɗaya", don "nuna jagorancin yanayi ta hanyar aikin da ke ba da gudummawa ga raguwar iskar gas na gaggawa da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska".
Taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 20 - 2014
Ƙarin bayani: Taron Sauyin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2014
Shugaban tsibirin Marshall Christopher Loeak ya gabatar da sanarwar Majuro ga Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon a lokacin makon shugabannin Majalisar daga ranar 23 ga Satumba 2013. An bayyana sanarwar Majuro a matsayin "kyauta ta teku" ga Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin samar da kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi da shugabannin duniya suka cimma fiye da cimma a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Disamba 2009 (Climate5). Sanarwar an yi niyya ne don tattara manufofin siyasa don 20th COP (2014), [5] don cimma yarjejeniya ta canjin yanayi ta duniya, mai buri da doka ta 2015.
Sanarwar ta lura cewa ana hasashen yanayin zafi a duniya zai iya tashi da 4.0 ° C (7.2 °F), wanda ke zama kalubale ga yarjejeniyoyin Cancún na 2010 da ke nuna cewa dumamar yanayi a nan gaba ya kamata a iyakance ga ƙasa da 2.0 ° C (3.6 ° F) dangane da matakin masana'antu.[5]
Sanarwar Majuro ta bayyana cewa "ayyukan da ke ƙarƙashinsa an yi niyya ne don haɗawa, ƙarfafawa da haɓaka ayyukan da ake gudanarwa da kuma alkawuran da aka riga aka yi, gami da waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi da Yarjejeniyar Kyoto".
Taimako
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wadanda suka sanya hannu kan goyon bayan sanarwar sun hada da Amurka ciki har da jihar Hawai`i.[6]), Tarayyar Turai da Burtaniya. Costa Rica, Faransa, Indonesia, Koriya, Malaysia, Mexico da Thailand sun ba da sanarwar "ba da tallafin su" ga tsibiran Pacific, kuma waɗanda ke aiki don cika alkawari na yau da kullun ga sanarwar.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The members of the Pacific Islands Forum are Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu
- ↑ "Forum Communiqué: Forty-Fourth Pacific Islands Forum, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands (PIFS(13))" (PDF). Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014
- ↑ Majuro Declaration: For Climate Leadership". Pacific Islands Forum. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013
- ↑ Pacific leaders put out climate change declaration as summit ends". Radio New Zealand International. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ↑ David King; Kenneth Richards; Sally Tyldesley (July 2011), "Copenhagen and Cancun", International climate change negotiations: Key lessons and next steps (PDF), Oxford, UK: Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, p. 12, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-09
- ↑ Choudhury, Nilima (22 November 2013). "Mexico signs Majuro climate change declaration". Responding to Climate Change (RTCC). Retrieved 2 February 2014.