Sanarwar Tsaro ga Mata da Yara a cikin Gaggawa da Rikicin Makamai
 Sanarwar Tsaro ga Mata da Yara a cikin Gaggawa da Rikicin Makamai | |
|---|---|
United Nations General Assembly resolution (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Laƙabi | Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict |
| Ranar wallafa | 14 Disamba 1974 |
| Work available at URL (en) | ohchr.org… da un.org… |
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da sanarwar kare mata da yara a cikin gaggawa da rikice-rikicen makamai a shekara ta 1974 kuma ta fara aiki a wannan shekarar. Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ta gabatar da shi, a kan dalilin cewa mata da yara galibi sune wadanda ke fama da yaƙe-yaƙe, tashin hankali na farar hula, da sauran yanayin gaggawa da ke sa su sha wahala "ayyukan rashin mutunci kuma saboda haka su sha wahala mai tsanani".[1]
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sanarwar ta bayyana cewa mata da yara suna fama da zalunci a lokacin rikici saboda "matsi, tashin hankali, mulkin mallaka, wariyar launin fata, mamayar baƙi da mamayar kasashen waje". Sanarwar ta haramta kai hare-hare da bama-bamai ga fararen hula (Mataki na 1) da kuma amfani da makamai masu guba da kwayoyin halitta a kan fararen hula. Mataki na 3 ya buƙaci jihohi su bi Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1925 da Yarjejeniyar Ginebra ta 1949. Sanarwar ta kuma buƙaci kasashe su dauki matakai don kawo karshen "tsoro, azabtarwa, matakan azabtarwa da wulakanci" musamman lokacin da aka yi musu niyya ga mata da yara, da kuma amincewa da "kotu, azabtar da mutane, azabtarwar jama'a, azabtartarwa, lalata gidaje, da fitar da karfi" a matsayin aikata laifuka.[2]
Wasu hakkoki da ba za a iya cirewa ba kuma an tsara su a cikin sanarwar, kamar samun damar samun abinci, mafaka, da kulawar likita, waɗanda za a ba mata da yara da aka kama a cikin yanayin gaggawa.
A ƙarshe, Sanarwar ta ambaci yanayin ɗaurewar wasu kayan aikin doka na duniya, suna kiran Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Alkawari kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa, Alkawari na Duniya kan' Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu, Sanarutar 'Yancin Yara.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Kinnear, Karen L. (2011). Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 182. ISBN 9781598844252.
- ↑ Kinnear, Karen L. (2011). Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. pp. 182–183. ISBN 9781598844252.
- ↑ Kumar, Anuradha V. (2002). Encyclopaedia of Human Rights Development of Under Privileged, Volume 2. Sarup & Sons. p. 89. ISBN 9788176253246.