Sanarwar gafara (1687)
| Sanarwar gafara (1687) | |
|---|---|
_-_British_Museum.jpg) | |
| Asali | |
| Lokacin bugawa | 1687 |
| Characteristics | |
Sanarwar Indulgence, wanda kuma ake kira Declaration for Liberty of Conscience, [1] wani nau'i biyu ne na shela da James II na Ingila da Ireland da VII na Scotland suka yi a 1687. An fara ba da Indulgence don Scotland a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu sannan kuma ga Ingila a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 1687. An yanke shawarar farko zuwa ga kafa addini a Birtaniya da Gland . Juyin Juya Hali .
Sanarwar ta ba da ́yancin addini mai faɗi a Ingila ta hanyar dakatar da dokokin hukunta laifukan da ke tilasta bin Cocin Ingila da ba wa mutane damar yin ibada a gidajensu ko ɗakin karatu yadda suka ga dama, kuma ya ƙare da bukatar tabbatar da rantsuwar addini kafin samun aiki a ofishin gwamnati.
Ta hanyar amfani da ikon dakatarwa na sarauta, sarkin ya ɗaga dokokin hukunci na addini kuma ya ba da izini ga ƙungiyoyin Kirista daban-daban, Katolika da Furotesta, a cikin masarautunsa. William Penn ya goyi bayan sanarwar da aka yi, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wanda ya kaddamar da shi. An yi adawa da sanarwar da mazhabar Anglican a Ingila sosai bisa dalilai na addini da na tsarin mulki. Wasu Anglican sun ƙi gaskiyar cewa sanarwar ba ta da ƙayyadaddun iyaka don haka, aƙalla a ka'idar, ta ba da izinin yin kowane addini, gami da Musulunci, Yahudanci, ko arna .
1687
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Scotland, da farko Presbyterians sun ƙi yarda da Sanarwar Indulgence. Sarkin ya sake ba da shi a ranar 28 ga Yuni, yana ba wa Presbyterians 'yanci irin na Katolika; yawancin Presbyterians sun yarda da wannan, tare da sananne ban da masu alkawari . Sanarwar Ƙarfafawa, da kuma ba da yancin addini ga al'amuransa, ya kuma sake tabbatar da "Mallaka Mai Girma, Ƙarfin Sarauta da cikakken iko, wanda dukan batutuwanmu za su yi biyayya ba tare da ajiya ba", kuma ta haka ne ya ba da cikakken mulkin sarauta .
An yi maraba da fassarar Ingilishi ta mafi yawan marasa daidaituwa, amma, kamar yadda a cikin Scotland, Presbyterians sun fi jinkirin yarda da shi da gaske. Akwai damuwa cewa hakuri ya ta'allaka ne kawai a kan son rai na Sarki.
1688
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sake fitar da sanarwar Indulgence na Ingilishi a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1688, wanda ya haifar da buɗaɗɗen juriya daga Anglicans. Limamai kaɗan ne ke karanta Sanarwa a cikin Coci.
William Sancroft, Archbishop na Canterbury, da wasu Bishof guda shida sun gabatar da koke ga Sarkin da ke ayyana shelar cin hanci da rashawa ta haramtacciyar hanya. Nan da nan James ya sa a yi wa limaman cocin bakwai shari’a don tawaye da tawaye; duk da haka, an wanke bishof din. Yawancin Presbyterians sun yi shakka game da manufar sarki, yayin da sauran masu adawa, ciki har da Quakers da Baptists, sun gode wa sarki don Sanarwa na Indulgence.
Sanarwar ta ɓace lokacin da aka hambarar da James II a cikin juyin juya hali mai ɗaukaka . Kudirin hakkin ya soke ikon dakatarwa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Sowerby, Scott (2009). "Of Different Complexions: Religious Diversity and National Identity in James II's Toleration Campaign" (PDF). The English Historical Review. 124 (506): 29–52. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen363 – via Oxford Academic.