Sansanin Osu
| Sansanin Osu | |
|---|---|
| Osu Castle | |
| Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | |
_2_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ghana |
| Yankuna na Ghana | Yankin Greater Accra |
| Coordinates | 5°32′48″N 0°10′58″W / 5.5466°N 0.1827°W |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1659 |
| Mai-iko | Gwamnatin Ghana |
| Amfani | Fadar Gwamnati |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
(vi) (en)  |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Africa |
| Registration | ) |
| Contact | |
| Address | P.O. Box 1627, Accra, Ghana |
| |
Osu Castle (wanda aka fi sani da Fort Christiansborg ko Castle) wani Gidan sarauta ne da ke Osu, Ghana, a bakin tekun Gulf of Guinea a Afirka .
Denmark-Norway ta gina wani sansani mai mahimmanci a cikin shekarun 1660; bayan haka, sansanin ya canza mallakar tsakanin Denmark-Norwegian, Portugal, Akwamu, Burtaniya, kuma a ƙarshe bayan 'yancin kai Ghana. A karkashin ikon Denmark-Norway shi ne babban birnin Danish Gold Coast, kuma ya gudanar da kuma tura bayi a kasashen waje.
A cikin 1902, Osu Castle ya zama wurin zama na gwamnati a Ghana amma yanzu wannan ya koma Jubilee House . [1]
Saboda shaidarsa ga tasirin mulkin mallaka na Turai a Yammacin Afirka da Cinikin bayi na Atlantic, an sanya gidan sarauta a cikin UNESCO World Heritage List a 1979 tare da wasu gidaje da manyan birane a Ghana.[2]
.s.[1]Yankin ya fara zama a cikin 1550 ta Portuguese, kodayake a cikin karni na 17 tasirin Portuguese ya ragu. Yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Sweden a ƙarshen shekarun 1640, jagorancin ɗan kasuwa na Jamus Heinrich Carloff. A shekara ta 1652, Sarkin Accra ya ba shi izinin gina wani karamin gida mai garu, wanda ya yi kasuwanci da shi a baya. A shekara ta 1660, iko ya wuce zuwa Netherlands amma nan da nan ya ɓace zuwa Denmark-Norway. A shekara ta 1657, Carloff ya sake tafiya zuwa Afirka, a wannan lokacin yana wakiltar Denmark-Norway. Ya yi niyyar cin nasarar sansanonin da ya kafa a baya, wanda ya sami sauƙi a Osu. A farkon rayuwarta, an yi amfani da gidan sarauta da farko a kasuwancin zinariya da hauren giwa, amma a ƙarƙashin ikon Dano-Norwegian ya ƙara ma'amala da bayi.[3]
Gidan sarauta na Osu yana kusa da wasu sansanoni biyu. Fort Crèvecœur ya mallaki Dutch da Fort James ta Birtaniya. Ginin da ke Osu ya yi ƙanƙanta don adana isasshen kayayyaki don yin gasa da sauran. Sakamakon haka, Denmark-Norway ta sayi ƙasar da ke kusa kuma ta faɗaɗa ginin, ta ba shi suna Fort Christiansborg bayan Sarkin Danish mai mulki Christian V.[1] Wannan ba za a rikita shi da fadar sarauta a Copenhagen ba. Denmark-Norway za ta mamaye sansanin na mafi yawan shekaru 200 masu zuwa, tare da wasu katsewa, kuma a yawancin wannan lokacin ya zama babban birnin Gold Coast na Denmark-Norway.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gidan sarauta na Osu ba ya zama wurin zama na gwamnati. Gidan gwamnati yanzu shine Jubilee House . Wannan sunan yanzu an buga shi bayan an canza shi daga tsohon sunansa, The Flagstaff House . Mutane da yawa daga cikin manyan mutane na duniya sun ziyarci gidan sarauta yayin da suke yankin, ciki har da Shugabannin Amurka Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama da Shugaba na Jamus Gerhard Schröder. An gina ƙarin ɗakuna don karɓar ziyarar Sarauniya Elizabeth II a 1961, shekara guda bayan Ghana ta zama jamhuriya.[1]
Gidan sarauta na yanzu ya ƙunshi tsawo daban-daban ga asali kuma saboda haka yana cikin siffar da ba ta dace ba. Yana da wurare da yawa don amfani da ma'aikata, gami da asibiti, cafe, cibiyar cin kasuwa da ofishin gidan waya. Har ila yau, har yanzu yana da dindindin. Gidajen lambu masu yawa suna da tsire-tsire iri-iri, na gida da na shigo da su, kuma suna daukar ma'aikata 30. Ana amfani da su don liyafar waje da jam'iyyun shugaban kasa.[1] Gidan yana rufewa ga baƙi masu tafiya.[4]
Rashin jituwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2007, 'Yan majalisa na adawa (MPs) a Ghana (National Democratic Congress, NDC) sun fito daga muhawara ta majalisa kan ko za a ba da rancen dala miliyan 50 don gina sabon fadar Shugaban kasa. 'Yan majalisa daga New Patriotic Party na Shugaba John Agyekum Kufuor sun kada kuri'a tare da amincewa da karbar rancen daga Indiya. Sun yi jayayya cewa bai kamata shugaban ya kasance a cikin Osu Castle ba, inda ake ajiye bayi.
Jam'iyyar adawa ta National Democratic Congress ta ce za a yi amfani da kuɗin da kyau kamar inganta tattalin arziki da taimakawa wajen inganta inganta ingantaccen tsarin Ghana. Wannan ya haifar da babban sakataren jam'iyyar adawa ta NDC don bayyana sabon Gidan Flagstaff a matsayin "hen coop kawai ya dace da kiwon kaza". Tsohon Gidan Flagstaff da shugaban farko na Ghana ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin gidansa ana gyara shi a matsayin ma'adanar kayan tarihi, tare da filin da aka gina shi a matsayin ofishin zamani da kuma zama ga shugaban kasar da mataimakin shugaban kasar Ghana da ma'aikatan su.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Domain Default page". www.ghanacastle.gov.gh (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
- ↑ "Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ↑ "Domain Default page". www.ghanacastle.gov.gh (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
- ↑ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Archived from the original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved 2019-10-19.