Sanya ta Carlotto

Sanya ta Carlotto
Farfesa
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Enriqueta Estela Barnes de Carlotto
Haihuwa	Buenos Aires, 22 Oktoba 1930 (95 shekaru)
ƙasa	Argentina
Mazauni	Buenos Aires
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Remo Carlotto (mul) Laura Carlotto (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Ignacio Montoya Carlotto (mul) (grandson (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	malami, Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam da ɗan siyasa
Mahalarcin International endorsement letter. Barcelona leads the way (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights  (2003) honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona Honorary Doctorate of University of Buenos Aires BBC 100 Women  (2015)
Mamba	Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo (en)

Enriqueta Estela Barnes de Carlotto (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1930) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin ɗan adam ce ta Argentina kuma shugabar ƙungiyar Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo . An sace ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata, Laura Estela Carlotto, kuma ta ɓace yayin da take da juna biyu a Buenos Aires, a ƙarshen 1977. Ta hanyar labarai, ta iya tabbatar da cewa 'yarta ta haifi ɗa namiji, kuma an kwace jikan nata kuma asalinsa ya canza. Ta neme shi kusan shekaru 36, har zuwa ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2014, bayan binciken DNA da wanda abin ya shafa ya yi da son rai, an gano jikan nata, kuma ya zama na 114 a cikin jerin jikokin da aka dawo da su.

Carlotto ta sami kyaututtuka da dama saboda aikinta da Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo (Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo), ciki har da Kyautar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a fannin 'Yancin Dan Adam da Kyautar Zaman Lafiya ta Félix Houphouët-Boigny, wadda Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (UNEsco) ta bayar. A shekarar 2015, an saka ta a cikin jerin Mata 100 na BBC .

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Enriqueta Estela Barnes a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1930, a Buenos Aires, ga dangin 'yan asalin Ingila . Ta auri Guido Carlotto, wani ma'aikacin masana'antu daga asalin Italiya, wanda suka haifi 'ya'ya huɗu tare. Ita malamar makarantar firamare ce.

A shekarun 1970, lokacin da tsarin sake tsara tsarin mulkin farar hula na ƙasa wanda ya naɗa kansa a matsayin soja ya mulki ƙasar (1976-1983), 'ya'yanta uku sun shiga siyasa: Laura Estela, ɗalibar tarihi a Jami'ar Ƙasa ta La Plata, 'yar gwagwarmayar Peronist ce, Claudia 'yar Matasa ce ta Jami'ar Peronist, kuma Guido Miguel ta haɗa cibiyar ɗaliban makarantar sakandarensa. A ranar 5 ga Agusta 1977, sojojin sun yi garkuwa da mijinta suka azabtar da shi, wanda aka 'yantar bayan biyan pesos miliyan 40 (daidai da dala 30,000 a wancan lokacin).

Carlotto da sauran kakanni da jikoki da suka sake haɗuwa sun taru a shekarar 2011 tare da Shugaba Cristina Kirchner a gidan Miguel Ángel Estrella da ke Paris

A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1977, an sace Laura, wacce ke da ciki na watanni uku, aka kai ta gidan yari na ɓoye a La Cacha da ke La Plata, har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta na shekarar 1978. Jim kaɗan kafin haihuwar, an kai ta wani wuri da ba a fayyace ba—akwai takaddama kan wane wuri—kuma ta haihu a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1978. Wasu shaidu da aka tattara sun tabbatar da cewa wurin zai iya zama Asibitin Sojoji da ke Buenos Aires . Amma daga dawo da ainihin asalin ɗanta, akwai zato mai ƙarfi cewa an haifi jaririn a kusa da La Cacha ko a wani asibiti a lardin Buenos Aires.

Carlotto ta yi shirye-shirye don 'yancin 'yarta, kuma ta zo ta haɗu da Janar Reynaldo Bignone, wanda ya gaya mata cewa Laura ba za ta rayu ba. A watan Afrilun 1978, wata abokiyar 'yarta da aka tsare wadda aka 'yanta, ta sanar da ita cewa Laura har yanzu tana da rai kuma tana da juna biyu.

Ƙungiyoyin fafutuka

Estela tare da jikanta, Ignacio (Guido Montoya Carlotto) Hurban

Bayan ta yi ritaya daga mukaminta na shugabar makaranta tun daga ranar 30 ga Agusta 1978, Misis Carlotto ta zama memba na Abuelas Argentinas con Nietitos Desaparecidos (Kakanni 'Yan Argentina da suka Rasa Jikoki) kafin Afrilu 1979. Daga nan ta fara neman a saki jikanta da sauran yaran da aka sace ko suka ɓace a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na soja. Ƙungiyar, wadda Alicia de la Cuadra da wasu kakanni 11 suka kafa a cikin irin wannan yanayi a 1977, aka sake mata suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo a 1980. Misis Carlotto ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar makarantar, kuma a 1989 ta zama shugabar makarantar.

Neman bayanai da ta yi ya kai ta zuwa São Paulo, Brazil, a shekarar 1980, inda mata waɗanda 'ya'yansu da/ko jikokinsu suka gamu da irin wannan ƙaddara suka kafa CLAMOR, wata ƙungiya da ta sadaukar da kanta don wayar da kan jama'a game da cin zarafi da ake ci gaba da yi. A lokacin da take São Paulo, wata da ta tsira daga gidan yarin La Cacha ta shaida mata cewa wata mata da aka sani da "Rita" wacce mahaifinta ke da shagon fenti, ta haifi ɗa namiji, kuma aka sake ta tare da "Carlos" a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1978. Labarin ya sa Misis Carlotto ta yi imani cewa an kashe 'yarta bayan an sake ta.

An kiyasta cewa an sace yara 500 ko kuma an kama su lokacin haihuwa daga mata da ke tsare a lokacin Yaƙin Datti. Mafi yawansu an ba su ko kuma an sayar da su ga iyayen da suka riƙe su, ciki har da waɗanda suka aikata laifuka da dama da kuma waɗanda suka taimaka wajen kisan iyayensu. Kakanni na Plaza de Mayo sun gano jikan farko da ya ɓace a shekarar 1984. Sun tabbatar da kafa Bankin Bayanai na Halitta na Ƙasa don 'Yan'uwan Yara da Suka Bace a shekarar 1987, da kuma Hukumar 'Yancin Samun Bayanai ta Ƙasa, ofishin da aka ɗora wa alhakin sauƙaƙe amsoshi ga waɗanda ke shakkar yanayin ɗaukar su, a shekarar 1992. Mrs. Carlotto ta sanar da gano jikan na 100 a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2009.

Guido Carlotto, mijinta, ya mutu a La Plata a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2001. Estela Barnes de Carlotto ta sami kyautar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a fannin 'Yancin Dan Adam a shekarar 2003. Ita, tare da Shugaba Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, sun kaddamar da Jardin des Mères et Grand-mères de la Place de Mai a birnin Paris, a shekarar 2008. Mai shirya fina-finai Nicolás Gil Lavedra ya fara shirya fim a wani fim na tarihin rayuwa, Estela, a shekarar 2011, inda Susú Pecoraro ya fito a matsayin fitaccen mai fafutuka.

Misis Carlotto ta sanar a ranar 5 ga Agusta 2014, cewa an gano jikan ta da ya daɗe yana ɓacewa bayan da ya fito da kansa don gwajin DNA . [1] Jikan ta, mai suna Ignacio Hurban—daga baya Ignacio Montoya Carlotto, ya ɗauki sunayen mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa na ƙarshe [2] —yana jagorantar ƙungiyar makaɗa ta jazz kuma yana jagorantar Makarantar Kiɗa ta 'Yan'uwa ta Rossi da ke Olavarría ; ta haka ne ya zama jikan na 114 da Kakannin Plaza de Mayo suka gano ainihin asalinsa. [3] Ba da daɗewa ba bayan bayyanarsa a bainar jama'a, Hurban ya canza sunansa zuwa Ignacio Guido Montoya Carlotto. [4]