Sashen Haihuiwa na Mace
| Sashen Haihuiwa na Mace | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
human reproductive system (en) , reproductive system (en) particular anatomical entity (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
gynaecology (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| MeSH | D005836 |
Tsarin haifuwa mata na ɗan adam ya ƙunshi gabobin jima'i na taki da na waje waɗanda ke aiki a ciki haihuwa sabon zuriya. Tsarin haihuwa ba shi da girma a lokacin haihuwa kuma yana tasowa a lokacin balaga don ya sami damar sakin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta daga ovaries, ya sauƙaƙe haɓakar su tare da maniyyi, kuma ya haifar da yanayin kariya ga tayin mai tasowa yayin daukar ciki. Yankin haihuwar mace an yi shi ne da gabobin ciki da yawa da aka haɗa - farji, mahaifa, da bututun fallopian - kuma yana iya kamuwa da cuta.[1] An kare takardar ta hanyar karkace da ake kira labia majora da kuma flap da ake kira labi minora. Jinin yana ba da damar yin jima'i da haihuwa, kuma yana da alaƙa da mahaifa a cikin mahaifa. Uterus (ko mahaifa) yana karɓar tayin ta hanyar haɓaka lining na mahaifa. Ƙananan ɓangaren waje na clitoris, a ƙasa da Mons Venus, yana taimakawa tare da farkawa da orgasm.
Har ila yau, mahaifa tana samar da ɓoye-ɓoye wanda ke taimakawa jigilar maniyyi zuwa bututun fallopian, inda ɗaya daga cikinsu zai iya shayar da kwai. A lokacin sake zagayowar haila, wani ovary ya saki kwai, wanda ke wucewa ta hanyar bututun fallopian zuwa cikin mahaifa. Idan kwayar halitta ta haɗu da maniyyi a kan hanyarsa zuwa mahaifar, kwayar halitta guda ɗaya na iya shiga kuma ta haɗu tare da ita, ta haifar da zygote. Idan babu wani takin da ya faru, dole ne a zubar da lining na mahaifa a matsayin jini, mucus, da nama, tsari da aka sani da haila.
Fertilization yawanci yana faruwa a ciki bututun fallopian kuma yana nuna farkon embryogenesis. Zygote zai raba kan isasshen ƙirji na sel don samar da blastocyst, wanda ke sanya kansa a cikin bango na mahaifa. Wannan ya fara lokacin daukar ciki kuma tayin zai ci gaba da bunkasa har zuwa cikakken lokaci. Lokacin da tayin ya bunkasa ya isa ya tsira a waje da mahaifa, cervix ya fadada, kuma raguwar mahaifa yana motsa shi ta hanyar hanyar haihuwa (farin jiki), inda ya zama jariri. Mafarki suna daga cikin tsarin haihuwa [2] kodayake zuwan zamani na Tsarin jariri ya sa glandun nono ba su da mahimmanci ga ciyar da jarirai.