Sayyid Mumtaz Ali

Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Deoband (en) , 27 Satumba 1860
ƙasa	British Raj (en)
Mutuwa	Lahore, 15 ga Yuni, 1935
Makwanci	Deoband (en)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Muhammadi Begum
Yara	view Imtiaz Ali Taj (en) ;
Ƴan uwa	view Naeem Tahir (en) (grandson (en) );
Karatu
Makaranta	Darul Uloom Deoband (en)
Harsuna	Urdu
Malamai	Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi (en) ; Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai wallafawa, marubuci da mai aikin fassara
Muhimman ayyuka	Tehzeeb-e-Niswan

Sayyid Mumtaz Ali Deobandi (27 Satumba 1860 - 15 Yuni 1935) masanin addinin Sunni ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan 'yancin mata a ƙarshen karni na 19. Ya kasance tsohon jami'in Darul Uloom Deoband . Littafinsa Huquq-e-Niswan da mujallar Tehzeeb-e-Biswan da ya fara tare da matarsa Muhammadi Begum an ce su ne ayyukan farko kan 'yancin mata.^[1]

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Sayyid Mumtaz Ali a ranar 27 ga Satumba 1860 a Deoband, Indiya ta Burtaniya . Ya kasance ɗan'uwa kuma na zamani na Mahmud Hasan Deobandi kuma ya yi karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband tare da Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi da Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi .

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Deoband, Mumtaz Ali ya koma Lahore kuma ya kafa gidan wallafe-wallafen "Darul Isha'at". A ranar 1 ga Yulin 1898, ya fitar da mujallar Tehzeeb-e-Niswan a karkashin editan matarsa Muhammadi Begum. Wannan mujallar ta ci gaba har zuwa 1949.^[2] A shekara ta 1898, ya fara gidan wallafe-wallafen da ake kira "Rifah-e-Aam Press" a Lahore wanda aka ce ga manema labarai na farko a Lahore mai shi Musulmi ne.^[2] A cikin 1905, ya fara mujallar, mai suna, Mushīr-e-Mādar (Mai ba da shawara ga mahaifiyar), sannan kuma mujallar yara Phūl (Flower) a cikin 1909, ^[3] kuma ya kafa harsashin wallafe-wallafen yara a cikin Urdu.

Mumtaz Ali ya sami girmamawa da taken "Shams-ul-Ulama" (lit: "Sun of Scholars") daga Gwamnatin Indiya ta Burtaniya a cikin 1934. ^[2] Ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1935 a Lahore.

Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

Huquq-e-Niswan
Taz̲kiratulanbiyā
Tafṣīl al-bayān fī maqāṣid al-Qur'ān (6 kundin)
Naqsh bo uṭhe

Kyauta

Masanin tarihin Amurka, Gail Minault ta yi jayayya a cikin labarinta "Sayyid Mumtaz Ali da 'Huquq un-Niswan': Mai ba da shawara kan 'Yancin Mata a cikin Islama a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara" cewa, Mumtaz Ali's "Huquq-e-Nisw ba shakka ya yi nisa sosai a gaban lokutan sa. Idan aka ba da muhawara halin yanzu game da muhimmancin sake fasalin Musulmi, duk da haka, yana da kyau a tuna wannan farkon zakara na'yancin mata a cikin shar' alhtān, al-han, al-Hishishishish, Comm Ali' yan Adam, amma har ma ya yi magana a cikin aikin, al-Qurini.^[4] Wannan aikin 6 na Mumtaz Ali a kan Alkur'ani ya kuma sami yabo daga masana ciki har da Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Abul Kalam Azad da Syed Sulaiman Nadwi.^[3]

Manazarta

↑ Moaddel, Mansoor (1998). "Religion and Women: Islamic Modernism versus Fundamentalism". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 37 (1): 116. doi:10.2307/1388032. JSTOR 1388032.
1 2 3 Tahir Kamran (8 July 2018). "Re-imagining of Muslim Women - II". thenews.com.pk. The News International. Retrieved 20 August 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}
1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "sahafat".
↑ Minault, Gail (1990). "Sayyid Mumtaz Ali and 'Huquq un-Niswan': An Advocate of Women's Rights in Islam in the Late Nineteenth Century". Modern Asian Studies. 24 (1): 147–172. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00001190. JSTOR 312505.

Haɗin waje

The Supremacy Myth, adapted from Sayyid Mumtaz Ali's book Huquq-e-Niswan Archived 2023-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, translated to English by Javed Anand

[mansoor-1] Moaddel, Mansoor (1998). "Religion and Women: Islamic Modernism versus Fundamentalism". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 37 (1): 116. doi:10.2307/1388032. JSTOR 1388032.

[thenews-2] 1 2 3 Tahir Kamran (8 July 2018). "Re-imagining of Muslim Women - II". thenews.com.pk. The News International. Retrieved 20 August 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}

[sahafat-3] 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "sahafat".

[gail-4] Minault, Gail (1990). "Sayyid Mumtaz Ali and 'Huquq un-Niswan': An Advocate of Women's Rights in Islam in the Late Nineteenth Century". Modern Asian Studies. 24 (1): 147–172. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00001190. JSTOR 312505.

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