Scarlet fever
| Scarlet fever | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
upper respiratory tract disease (en) streptococcal infection (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
Cututtukan cututtuka (ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya) pediatrics (en) |
| Sanadi |
Streptococcus pyogenes (mul) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
strawberry tongue (en) , zazzaɓi, Ciwon ciki, amai, rash (en) , Angalawa, lymphadenopathy (en) , sore throat (en) , ring of paleness around the mouth (en) , Pastia's lines (en) Tachycardia |
| Disease transmission process (en) |
droplet transmission (en) |
| Physical examination (en) |
physical examination (en) |
| Therapy (en) | |
| Magani |
penicillin (en) , macrolides (en) , cephalosporin antibiotic (en) , vancomycin (en) , clindamycin (en) da histamine antagonist (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | A38 da A38.9 |
| ICD-9-CM | 034 da 034.1 |
| OMIM | 012541 |
| DiseasesDB | 29032 |
| MedlinePlus | 000974 |
| eMedicine | 000974 |
| MeSH | D012541 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:8596 |
Scarlet fever, wanda aka fi sani da scarlatina da scarlatiniform rash, cuta ce mai yaduwa da Streptococcus pyogenes, rukuni na A streptococcum (GAS) ya haifar.[1] Yawanci yana shafar yara da matasa tsakanin shekaru biyar zuwa 15.[2] Alamomi da alamun sun haɗa da ciwon makogwaro, zazzabi, ciwon kai, kumburi na lymph, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.[2] Fuskar ta yi tsami kuma rash ɗin ja ne kuma fari.[3] Yawanci yana jin kamar takarda kuma harshe na iya zama ja da bumpy.[2] Rashin yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar capillary ta hanyar exotoxins da S. pyogenes ya samar.[4] A kan fata mai duhu rash na iya zama da wuya a gane.[5]
Scarlet fever yana tasowa a cikin ƙananan mutane waɗanda ke da cututtukan makogwaro ko cututtuken fata.[2] Kwayoyin cuta yawanci ana yaduwa ne ta hanyar tari ko tari.[2] Hakanan ana iya yada shi lokacin da mutum ya taɓa wani abu da ke da ƙwayoyin cuta a kansa sannan ya taɓa bakinsa ko hanci.[2] Ana tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar al'adun makogwaro.[2]
Babu allurar rigakafi ga zazzabin scarlet.[1] Rigakafin yana ta hanyar wanke hannu akai-akai, ba tare da raba abubuwa na mutum ba, da kuma nisanta daga wasu mutane lokacin da suke rashin lafiya.[1] Ana iya magance cutar da maganin rigakafi, wanda ke rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yaduwa, kuma yana hana mafi yawan rikitarwa.[1] Sakamakon tare da zazzabin scarlet yawanci suna da kyau idan aka kula da su.[1] Matsalolin dogon lokaci sakamakon zazzabin scarlet sun haɗa da Cutar koda, zazzabin rheumatic, da arthritis.[1]
Alamomi da alamomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Scarlet fever yawanci yana gabatar da farawar makogwaro, zazzabi, da Rashin lafiya. Ciwon kai, ƙishirwa, amai da Ciwon ciki na iya kasancewa.[6] Scarlet fever yawanci yana biyo bayan rukuni A streptococcal infection wanda ya shafi strep throat, kamar streptococcal tonsillitis ko mafi yawan streptococcoccal pharyngitis. Sau da yawa waɗannan zasu iya kasancewa tare, wanda aka sani da pharyngotonsillitis . Saboda haka alamomi da alamun sune na makogwaro amma waɗannan suna biye da hada halayen da aka yadu. Rashin yana bayyana sau ɗaya zuwa kwana biyu bayan haka, amma yana iya bayyana kafin ko har zuwa kwana bakwai bayan jin rashin lafiya.[2]
Baki da makogwaro
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Strep makogwaro yawanci yana da alaƙa da gajiya da zazzabi sama da 39 ° C (102.2 ° F). tonsils na iya bayyana ja kuma ya girma kuma yawanci ana rufe su da exudate. Makogwaro na iya zama ja tare da ƙananan jan tabo a kan rufin baki.[7] uvula na iya yin kama da ja kuma ya kumbura.[3] 30% zuwa 60% na shari'o'in sun haɗa da Ƙwayoyin lymph masu girma da tausayi a wuyan.[3] A cikin kwanaki biyu na farko na rashin lafiya harshe na iya samun fararen murfin da ja ya kumbura Papillae ya fito, yana ba da bayyanar "fararen harshe".[3] Bayan kwana huɗu zuwa biyar lokacin da fararen murfin ya zubar ya zama "harshe mai ja".[3] Bayyanar bayyanar harshe wani bangare ne na rash wanda ke nuna alamar zazzabin scarlet.
Rashi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An nuna alamar rash a matsayin "scarlatiniform", kuma ya bayyana a matsayin ja mai laushi na fata tare da ƙananan bumps masu kama da bumps. Yawanci yana bayyana a matsayin ƙananan tabo a wuyansa ko kirji kafin ya zama ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa waɗanda suka bazu zuwa hannaye da ƙafafu.[8] Yana jin kamar takarda. Kunnen na iya kama da wani wuri mai laushi a kusa da baki.[2] Rashin zazzabin cizon sauro yawanci yana kama da ja a kan fararen fata da fari, kuma yana iya zama da wahala a gani a kan launin ruwan kasa ko fata baƙar fata, wanda ƙuƙwalwar ta fi girma, fata yana kama da takarda, kuma ƙuƙwalwa ba ta bayyane.[3] An kare dabino da takalma.[8] Fata mai launin ja yana farfadowa lokacin da aka yi amfani da matsin lamba a kai.[3] Fata na iya jin ƙaiƙayi, amma ba mai raɗaɗi ba.[3]
Za'a iya lura da ja mai tsanani a cikin ɓangarorin fata da ƙuƙwalwa.[7] Wadannan layin petechiae ne, suna bayyana a matsayin wuraren ruwan hoda / ja da ke cikin ramukan hannu da ramukan hannu.[8] Yana ɗaukar kusan mako guda don babban rash ya ɓace.[2] Wannan na iya biyo bayan makonni da yawa na cire fata na yawan yatsunsu da yatsunsu.[2] Tsarin desquamation yawanci yana farawa a fuska kuma yana ci gaba zuwa ƙasa a jikin mutum.[3] Wani lokaci, wannan peeling shine kawai alamar cewa scarlet fever ya faru. Idan yanayin zazzabin scarlet ba shi da rikitarwa, farfadowa daga zazzabi da alamun asibiti, ban da tsarin desquamation, yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 5-10 . Bayan desquamation, za a bar fata tare da bayyanar rana.
Gabatarwa daban-daban
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yara da ba su kai shekara biyar ba na iya samun gabatarwa mai ban mamaki kuma yawancin alamomi da alamomi na yau da kullun na iya ɓacewa ko daban. Yara da ba su kai shekara 3 ba za su iya gabatar da ƙuƙwalwar hanci da ƙananan zazzabi.[9] Jarirai na iya nuna alamun karuwar fushi da raguwar abinci.[9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Scarlet Fever: Information For Clinicians | CDC". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Scarlet Fever: All You Need to Know". Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 31 October 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "CDC2022" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (Sara C. ed.). Invalid
|url-access=Garrison(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "Zitelli2023" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ (Dennis L. ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Scarlet fever: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment". GOV.UK (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ↑ Wessels, Michael R. (2016). "Pharyngitis and Scarlet Fever". University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. PMID 26866221. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2022. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - 1 2 Pardo, Salvatore; Perera, Thomas B. (2022). "Scarlet Fever". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29939666. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Pardo2022" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 (Andrew I. ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "Goldman2020" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 Langlois DM, Andreae M (October 2011). "Group A streptococcal infections". Pediatrics in Review. 32 (10): 423–9, quiz 430. doi:10.1542/pir.32-10-423. PMID 21965709. S2CID 207170856.