Selma Baccar
 Selma Baccar | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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22 Nuwamba, 2011 - 2 Disamba 2014 District: Q2973444  Election: 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election (en) | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Tunis, 15 Disamba 1945 (80 shekaru) | ||
| ƙasa | French protectorate of Tunisia (en) Tunisiya | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna | Larabci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | darakta da ɗan siyasa | ||
| Kyaututtuka | gani
| ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa | Social Democratic Path (en) Tahya Tounes (en) | ||
| IMDb | nm1174982 | ||
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'Salma Baccar' ko Salma Baccir (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 1945) 'yar fim ce ta Tunis, furodusa kuma 'yar siyasa. An dauke ta mace ta farko da ta yi fim mai tsawo a Tunis. An san Baccar da ƙirƙirar manifestos ta hanyar fina-finai, wanda ke kewaye da haƙƙin mata a Tunisia. [1]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Selma Baccar a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1945, a Tunis . Iyalinta sun koma Hammam-Lif lokacin da take 'yar shekara bakwai. Iyayenta ne suka haifi Baccar a matsayin Musulmi kuma ta yi aikin hajji zuwa Makka tare da iyalinta sau biyu; duk da haka, Baccar ta bayyana cewa agnostic ne.[1] Ta fara karatun ilimin halayyar dan adam a 1966 zuwa 1968 a Lausanne, Switzerland . Ta koma bayan shekaru 2 don karatun fim a Paris a Institut Français de Cinéma . Daga nan sai ta zama memba na Tarayyar Tunisiya ta Masu Fim (Fédération Tunisienne des Cinéastes Amateurs, FTCA), inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta don jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Tunisiya.[1][2]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin da yake da shekaru 21, Baccar ya fara kirkirar gajeren fina-finai a 1966, tare da wasu mata a kulob din fim na Hammam-Lif. Fim dinta ya shafi batutuwan mata da haƙƙoƙin Tunisia. Fim dinta na farko, wanda aka yi a shekarar 1966, fim ne na baki da fari da ake kira L'Eveil, wanda ya magance 'yancin mata a Tunisia. L'Eveil daga baya ya sami yabo. Baccar ta ba da umarnin fim dinta na farko a 1975 mai taken Fatma 75, wanda aka kalli a matsayin "fim na farko" a Tunisia. Wannan shi ne fim na farko mai tsawo wanda wata mace ta jagoranta kuma an nuna shi a matsayin "fim din mata game da matsayin mata a Tunisia. " Fim din yana amfani da fim din koyarwa wanda ke magance mata a Tunisia kuma an dakatar da shi shekaru da yawa, saboda batutuwan tantancewa a wurare da yawa, ta Ma'aikatar Bayanai ta Tunisia, kuma ba za a iya kallon shi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwanci ba
Fim dinta na biyu mai tsawo, Habiba M"sika (1994), fim ne na sanannen mawaƙa da mai rawa na Tunisia, Marguerite Habiba Msika . Flowers of Oblivion ya ba da labarin Zakia, mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a asibitin mahaukaci a Tunisia da ke mulkin Vichy a cikin shekarun 1940. Darakta ta mallaki kamfaninta na samarwa a karkashin Intermedia Productions tare da wasu sanannun daraktocin mata, don yin fina-finai da tallace-tallace.[2] Baccar ya kuma samar da gajeren fina-finai da yawa.
Yunkurin Baccar na kare hakkin mata na Tunisia ya kai ta ga aikin siyasa kuma ta zama memba na jam'iyyar siyasa ta Al Massar . [3] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011, an zabi Baccar a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokoki [3] A shekara ta 2014, an ci gaba da ita daga mataimakin shugaban kasa zuwa shugaban kungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Democrat a Tunisia, "mace ta farko kuma kadai ce ta jagoranci ƙungiyar' yan majalisa".
Hotunan fina-finai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hotuna masu ban sha'awa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1976: Fatma 75
- 1994: Habiba M’sika/La Danse du feu/The Dance of Fire
- 2006: Knochkhach/La Fleur de l'oubli/The Flower of Oblivion
- 2017: El Jaida[4]
Sauran fina-finai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1966: L'Eveil (Director, short film)
- 1985: De la toison au fil d'or/The Golden Fleece (director, short film)
- 1989: Moon Child (Producer, short film)[4]
- 2010: Baydha (Tabou) (Producer)
- 2016: Peluche (Producer)
Shirye-shiryen talabijin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1996: Le Secret des métiers
- 1997: Femmes dans notre mémoire
- 2002: Farhat Lamor (Joie d'une vie)
- 2005: Chara Al Hobb
- 2006: Nwassi w Ateb
- 2006: Assrar âailya
- 2007: Chaâbane fi Ramadhane
- 2007: Kamanjet Sallema
- 2007: Layali el bidh
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1968 - L'Eveil (1966) ta sami lambar yabo a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Amateur de Kélibia da Sfax International Mediterranean Film Festival . [5]
- 1979 - Fatma 75 (1976) ta lashe lambar zinare a bikin fina-finai na duniya na Mannheim-Heidelberg . [2]
- 1990 - An zabi El niño de la luna (1989) a Goya Awards for Best Production Manager Award (Mejor Dirección de Producción).
Daraja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 2014: Knight na National Order of Merit na Tunisia Dokar Daraja ta Kasa ta Tunisia
- 2015: Jami'in Order na Jamhuriyar Tunisia
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Hillauer2005". - 1 2 "Tunisie – ANC : Salma Baccar nouvelle présidente du bloc démocratique". www.tunisienumerique.com (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2018-10-19.
- 1 2 "Selma Baccar". IMDb. Retrieved 2018-10-19. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ TAP (2017). "Sfax International Mediterranean Film Festival kicks off". thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.