Sexual maturation disorder
| Sexual maturation disorder | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
gender dysphoria (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
psychiatry (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10 | F66.0 |
An lissafa matsalar balaga ta jima'i a cikin bugu na goma na Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) Rarraba Cututtuka ta Duniya, ICD-10, littafin bincike da likitocin tabin hankali da masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam suka fi amfani da shi a duk duniya. [1] An bayyana shi a matsayin matsalar damuwa ko baƙin ciki da ta shafi rashin tabbas game da asalin jinsi ko yanayin jima'i . [2] A cikin 2014, an gano cewa babu wani dalili na wanzuwar wannan rukunin cututtukan kwakwalwa, kuma ba a haɗa ganewar cutar a cikin ICD-11 ba, wanda ya fara aiki a watan Janairun 2022. [3]
History
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gabatar da matsalar balaga ta jima'i, tare da yanayin jima'i na son kai da rashin jituwa da jima'i, ga ICD a shekarar 1990, wanda ya maye gurbin ganewar ICD-9 na luwaɗi. [1] An yi amfani da bayanin da ke ƙasa a kan gaba ɗaya na sashi na F66, sashen da waɗannan cututtuka uku suka bayyana: "Ba za a ɗauki yanayin jima'i a matsayin rashin lafiya ba." [2]
Cire daga ICD
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A wani ɓangare na ci gaban ICD-11, WHO ta naɗa Ƙungiyar Aiki kan Rarraba Matsalolin Jima'i da Lafiyar Jima'i don bayar da shawarwari kan nau'ikan cututtukan da suka shafi yanayin jima'i (sashi na F66). Ƙungiyar aiki ta ba da shawarar a goge dukkan ɓangaren F66 saboda rashin amfani na asibiti, rashin amfani a cikin bayanan lafiyar jama'a, da kuma yuwuwar mummunan sakamako, gami da haɗarin cewa waɗannan rukunan na iya ba da tallafi ga "maganin rashin tasiri da rashin ɗa'a" kamar maganin juyawa . [4] [5] Ta lura cewa babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa yanayin jima'i mara jinsi ɗaya shine sanadin damuwa; maimakon haka, akwai hujjoji masu ƙarfi da ke nuna cewa alamun tunani a cikin mutanen da ba ma jinsi ɗaya ba ne sakamakon wariya, ƙin amincewa da zamantakewa, da kuma ƙyama. [3] [1]
Dangane da matsalar balaga ta jima'i musamman, ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta lura da yiwuwar cewa wannan rukunin bincike ya haɗa da tsarin ci gaba na yau da kullun tare da hanyoyin cututtukan cuta, kuma ta lura cewa mutanen da ke da yanayin jima'i mara jinsi ko waɗanda ba sa bin ƙa'idodin jinsi na iya fuskantar damuwa ta zamantakewa saboda ƙyama, amma irin wannan damuwa ba yana nuna wata cuta ba ce. [4] [5]
Saboda haka, ICD-11 ba ta haɗa da kowace irin nau'in ganewar asali da za a iya amfani da ita ga mutane bisa ga yanayin jima'i ba, wanda hakan ya kawo ICD ɗin daidai da DSM-5 . [3] [4]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Luwadi da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam
- Tambayoyi (jinsi da jinsi)
- Luwadi a cikin DSM
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Robles, Rebeca; Real, Tania; Reed, Geoffrey M. (2021). "Depathologizing Sexual Orientation and Transgender Identities in Psychiatric Classifications". Consortium Psychiatricum (in Turanci). 2 (2): 45–53. doi:10.17816/CP61. ISSN 2713-2919. PMC 11272317 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39070736 Check|pmid=value (help). S2CID 241240350 Check|s2cid=value (help). - ↑ ICD-10, F66.0
- 1 2 3 Reed, Geoffrey M.; Drescher, Jack; Krueger, Richard B.; Atalla, Elham; Cochran, Susan D.; First, Michael B.; Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T.; Arango-de Montis, Iván; Parish, Sharon J.; Cottler, Sara; Briken, Peer; Saxena, Shekhar (October 2016). "Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations". World Psychiatry. 15 (3): 205–221. doi:10.1002/wps.20354. PMC 5032510. PMID 27717275.
- 1 2 3 Cochran, Susan D; Drescher, Jack; Kismödi, Eszter; Giami, Alain; García-Moreno, Claudia; Atalla, Elham; Marais, Adele; Vieira, Elisabeth Meloni; Reed, Geoffrey M (1 September 2014). "Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the (ICD-11)". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 92 (9): 672–679. doi:10.2471/BLT.14.135541. PMC 4208576. PMID 25378758.
- 1 2 Cochran, Susan D.; Drescher, Jack; Kismödi, Eszter; Giami, Alain; García-Moreno, Claudia; Atalla, Elham; Marais, Adele; Meloni Vieira, Elisabeth; Reed, Geoffrey M. (2020). "Proposed Declassification of Disease Categories Related to Sexual Orientation in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11)". FOCUS. 18 (3): 351–357. doi:10.1176/appi.focus.18303. ISSN 1541-4094. PMC 7587922. PMID 33343245.