Shafin Earle
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Sir Earle Christmas Grafton (8 ga watan Agustan 1880 - 20 ga watan Disamba 1961) ya kasance ɗan siyasa Australiya ne kuma likitan tiyata ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na 11 na Ostiraliya daga 7 zuwa 26 ga Afrilu 1939, a matsayin mai kulawa bayan mutuwar Joseph Lyons . Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Country Party daga 1921 zuwa 1939, kuma shine mafi tasiri a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. –
An haifi Page a Grafton, New South Wales . Ya shiga Jami'ar Sydney yana da shekaru 15, kuma ya kammala digiri a fannin kiwon lafiya yana da shekaru 21. Bayan kammala aikinsa na likita a Asibitin Royal Prince Alfred da ke Sydney, ya koma Grafton kuma ya bude asibiti mai zaman kansa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga cikin siyasar gida, kuma a 1915 ya sayi wani ɓangare a cikin The Daily Examiner, jaridar gida. Ya kuma kasance likitan soja a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Page ya sami shahara a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga tsarin ci gaba daban-daban na yankin Arewacin Rivers, musamman wadanda suka shafi hydroelectricity. Ya kuma taimaka wajen gano wani yunkuri na New England.
Haihuwar haihuwa da asalin iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Earle Christmas Grafton Page a Grafton, New South Wales, a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 1880. Sunansa na farko na tsakiya, wanda bai so ba, an ba shi don ci gaba da sunan dangi marar haihuwa, yayin da sunansa na biyu na tsakiya shine don girmama wurin haihuwarsa. Page ita ce ta biyar cikin yara goma sha ɗaya da aka haifa wa Charles Page da Mary Johanna Haddon (Annie) Cox . Babban ɗan'uwansa Rodger ya kasance limami ga dangin sarauta na Tonga kuma ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta Harold ya kasance mataimakin mai gudanarwa na Yankin New Guinea kuma fursunonin yaƙi na Japan. Iyayen Page sun zauna a Grafton tun suna yara. An haifi mahaifiyarsa a Tasmania ga mahaifin Ingilishi da mahaifiyar Scotland. Mahaifinsa, wanda aka haife shi a Landan, ɗan kasuwa ne mai cin nasara kuma memba ne na Majalisar Birnin Grafton, yana aiki sau ɗaya a matsayin magajin gari a cikin 1908. Kasuwancin iyali kamfani ne na masana'antun kayan aiki, wanda ya samo asali ne daga kamfanin kera motoci wanda kakan mahaifiyar Page, Edwin Cox ya kafa a 1858.[1] Wani kakansa, James Page, ya isa Grafton a shekara ta 1855, yana aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta na farko a garin kuma magatakarda na farko a gari.
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Page ya fara karatunsa a makarantar jama'a ta Grafton, inda ya yi fice a ilimi. Iyalinsa ba za su iya tura shi makarantar kwana ba, sakamakon matsalolin kudi da Rikicin banki na 1893. Page saboda haka dole ne ya dogara da tallafin karatu don ci gaba da karatunsa.[1] Ya sami tallafin karatu don halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta Sydney Boys a shekara ta 1895, inda ya wuce jarrabawar shiga jami'a, kuma a shekara mai zuwa - yana da shekaru 15 - ya fara karatun zane-zane a Jami'ar Sydney. Ya kasance daidai a cikin lissafi a cikin shekara ta farko, kuma an ba shi kyautar Struth Exhibition mai riba don "ƙwarewa gaba ɗaya a cikin zane-zane", wanda ya ba shi damar sauyawa zuwa magani kuma ya rufe shekaru huɗu na farko na makarantar likita.[2] Misali na rawar da ya taka shi ne Grafton Smith, wanda ya bi irin wannan hanyar daga Makarantar Jama'a ta Grafton zuwa jami'a.[3] A Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sydney, malamai na Page sun hada da William Haswell (biology), James Hill (biology). Charles Martin (physiology), Anderson Stuart (physiological), da James Wilson (anatomy). [4] Ya kammala karatu a saman aji a 1901, tare da digiri na Bachelor na Medicine (M.B.) da Master of Surgery (Ch.M.). [5]
Ayyukan likita
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shafin farko na Page ya zo ne kafin a yi masa rajista a matsayin likitan likita. Saboda karancin likitoci, ya kasance mai kula da Asibitin Royal Alexandra na Yara na wata daya. A cikin 1902, ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin mazaunin Asibitin Royal Prince Alfred, yana aiki a matsayi daban-daban ciki har da matsayin likitan gida a ƙarƙashin Robert Scot Skirving . A wannan lokacin ya kamu da cutar kusan mutuwa daga gwajin bayan mutuwa. Ya kuma sadu da matarsa ta gaba, ma'aikaciyar jinya Ethel Blunt . [2] Page ya koma garinsu a cikin 1903, ya ɗauki aiki a Kudancin Grafton . Shi da abokan hulɗa biyu daga baya sun kafa sabon asibiti mai zaman kansa, asibitin Clarence House, wanda aka buɗe a 1904 kuma ya yi aiki da Grafton da yankin da ke kewaye da shi.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Iyalan siyasa na Ostiraliya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Earle Page > Ethel Page] "Ethel Page - Earle Page - Australia's PMS - Australia's Prime Ministers". Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link), National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 29 January 2017.