Shams al-Din al-Fanari

Shams al-Din al-Fanari
list of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire (en) 1424 - 1430 - Fahreddin-i Acemi →
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bursa, 1350 (Gregorian)
ƙasa	Daular Usmaniyya
Mutuwa	Bursa, 15 ga Maris, 1431
Ƴan uwa
Ƴan uwa	view Alaeddin Fenari (mul) (grandson (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Turkanci Larabci Farisawa Ottoman Turkish (en)
Malamai	Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
Sana'a
Sana'a	Islamic jurist (en) , qadi (en) , mufassir (en) , masana da marubuci
Imani
Addini	Musulunci Mabiya Sunnah

Mulla Shams ad-Din Muhammad ibn Hamzah al-Fanari (Arabic, Turkish: Molla Şemseddin Mehmed Fenari), 1350-1431, wanda aka fi sani da Molla Fenari masanin ilimin Ottoman ne, masanin tauhidin Islama, masanin shari'ar Islama, kuma masanin falsafa na makarantar Ibn ʿArabī .

Tarihin rayuwa

Ba a san tarihin iyalin Fanari da wurin haihuwarsa sosai ba. An bayyana nasab dinsa, 'Fanari', a hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin tushe. An danganta shi da wani gari a Transoxiana, zuwa wani gari kusa da Bursa a Anatolia da kuma aikin mahaifinsa a matsayin mai yin fitila. Ya yi karatu a karkashin Mevlânâ Alâuddîn Esved, Cemâleddîn Aksarâyî, Hamîduddîn-i Kayserî . Ya yi tafiya zuwa MiMisira a lokacin yake ƙarƙashin mulkin Mamluk SuSultan, don nazarin shari'ar Hanafi a ƙarƙashin Ekmeleddîn el-Bâberti . Ottoman Sultan BaBayezid I baya ya nada Fanari alƙali (qaqadi Bursa a cikin 1390. Mutuwar Bayezid I ta haifar da yakin basasa, wanda ya sa Fanari ya bar kasar, bayan haka ya ba da lacca a Misira da HeHejaz ɓangare na Saudi Arabia na yanzu). Daga baya ya nemi aiki a kotun mai mulkin Karamanoğlu Beylik, inda ya rubuta rubutun sa kan ka'idar shari'a. A cikin 1421, Murad II ya hau gadon sarauta a matsayin Sultan Ottoman na shida kuma ya tuno da Fanari zuwa kotun a Bursa. A cikin 1424 Murad ya nada shi a matsayin qādī na soja, matsayin da zai samo asali a cikin karni na gaba zuwa ShSheikh ul-Islam [2 ya rike wannan mukamin ban da sauran mukamansa a matsayin farfesa da alƙali. Ya riƙe dukkan mukamai uku har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa a Bursa a cikin 1431.[3]

Ayyuka

A lokacin aikinsa, ya ƙware a cikin tunani da shari'a. Ayyukansa a kan tunani sun shahara a duk faɗin duniyar Islama. Wasu daga cikin manyan rubuce-rubucensa sune:

• Sarh al-Isaguji ko Al-Feva'id al-Fenariyye: Bayani game da shahararren Isāghūjī fi al-Manṭiq na Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī .
• Miṣbāḥ al-Uns: Bayani game da Miftāḥ al'Ghayb na Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi .
• Fuṣūl al-Badāʼiʻ fī uṣūl a-Sharāʼi: Aiki a cikin Uṣūl au-fiqh (Ka'idodin shari'ar Musulunci).
• Risāle der Tasavvuf: Wani ɗan gajeren rubutu game da Sufism a Farisa

Unmudhaj al-Ulum, wanda a wasu tushe an danganta shi ga Muhammad ibn Hamzah al-Fanari, a zahiri ɗansa Muhammad Shah al-Fanaari ne ya rubuta shi.

Dubi kuma

• Ibn Arabi
• Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
• Mehmed mai cin nasara
• Khidr Bey
• Ibn Kemal
• Ebussuud Efendi
• Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari
• Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
• Jerin Sufis
• Jerin Hanafis
• Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis
• Jerin masu ilimin tauhidin Musulmi
• Sayyid Husayn Ahlati