Shamsul Haque Faridpuri

 

Shamsul Haque Faridpuri (Bengali; 1896 - 21 ga Janairu 1969) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne, masanin ilimi, kuma mai gyara zamantakewa. Shi ne shugaban kafa Jamia Korania Arabia Lalbagh . Ya kuma kafa wasu Madrasas da yawa. Kungiyoyin da ya fara sun hada da Khademul Islam Jamat da Anjuman-e-Tabligh-al-Qur'an. –

Rayuwa ta farko da iyali

An haifi Ghazi Shamsul Haque a ranar Juma'a a cikin 1896, [1] ga dangin Bengali Muslim Ghazi a ƙauyen Ghoperdanga (daga baya Gawhardanga) a cikin gundumar Faridpur, Fadar Shugaban Bengal, Raj ta Biritaniya (yanzu Gopalganj District, Bangladesh). [ana ruwa hujja] [citation need] Ya samo asali daga kakannin mahaifinsa ga wani sojan Balarabe wanda yana daya daga cikin sojojin Bakhtiyar Khalji a lokacin da ya mamaye Bengal. Kakanninsa sun zauna a Jessore inda suka yada addinin Musulunci ga mutanen yankin tare da kakansa, Mawlana Abdul Awwal al-Ghazi, inda suka mayar da iyali zuwa Faridpur[2]. Mahaifinsa, Ghazi Muhammad Abdullah ibn Chiragh Ali, munshi ne kuma mai shiga cikin Tawayen Indiya na 1857, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Amena Khatun, mai gida ce. Kakan Faridpuri, Chand Ghazi, dalibin Syed Ahmad Shaheed ne kuma ya halarci yakin Balakot da Sikhs[3][4].

Ilimi

Faridpuri ya fara karatun sakandare a karkashin kungiyar Hindu ta Patgati. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Makarantar Tungipara da Sutiakathi, inda ya kammala karatun firamare. A shekara ta 1915, shi ne mafi kyawun mai wasan kwaikwayo na aji na 6 a cikin jarrabawar shekara-shekara a makarantar sakandare ta Baghariya da ke Noapara . Daga nan sai ya shiga aji na 7 a Calcutta Alia Madrasa kuma a cikin 1919 ya wuce jarrabawar shiga sashen Anglo-Persian. Tare da tallafin karatu, Faridpuri ya shiga Kwalejin Shugaban kasa ta Calcutta na 'yan kwanaki kafin ƙungiyar Mahatma Gandhi ta katse shi. A sakamakon haka, Faridpuri ya bar kwalejin ya tafi Thana Bhawan, inda ya sadu da Ashraf Ali Thanwi . A karkashin shawarar Thanwi, Faridpuri ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Mazahir Uloom a Saharanpur, inda ya kammala karatun Islama har zuwa matakin farko. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband inda ya yi karatun tasawwuf a karkashin Thanwi da hadith a karkashin Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Izaz Ali Amrohi da Hussain Ahmad Madani har zuwa 1927. Faridpuri ya kuma sami khilafat daga Zafar Ahmad Usmani da Abdul Ghani .

Ayyuka

Jamia Arabia Imdadul Uloom a Faridabad, Dhaka

Bayan kammala karatunsa, Faridpuri ya koma ƙasarsa a Bengal, inda ya zama fitaccen malami na hadith. Ya zama shugaban Jamia Islamia Yunusia a Brahmanbaria a 1928 har zuwa 1935, lokacin da ya kafa Gazalia Madrasa a Bagerhat . Daga nan sai ya koma Ashraful Uloom a Bara Katara, Dhaka, daga 1936 har zuwa 1950. Ya kafa Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Khademul Islam a ƙauyensa na Gawhardanga a 1937. A shekara ta 1940, ya kafa Khademul Islam Jamat (Congregation of the Guardians of Islam), kungiyar da ke inganta aiwatar da manufofin Islama. Ya kuma kafa Anjuman-e-Tabligh-al-Qur'an (Kungiyar Wa'azin Alkur'ani) don kalubalanci ayyukan mishaneri na Kirista waɗanda ke yadawa ga Musulmai a yankin. Faridpuri ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga kamfen kamar Pakistan Movement da Tablighi Jamaat . Idaratul Ma Chanorif cibiyar bincike ce ta Islama wacce Faridpuri ta kafa. Daga 1951 har zuwa mutuwarsa, ya koyar da darussan hadisi a Jamia Korania Arabia Lalbagh . Ya kuma kafa Jamia Arabia Imdadul Uloom a Faridabad a shekarar 1956.

Bayanan littattafai

Rubuce-rubuce

• Shotru Theke Hushiar Thako; Fassara ta Turanci: Ku kula da abokan gaba
• Choritro Gothon (চরিত্র গঠন); Fassara ta Turanci: Ci gaban Halin
• Potito Pabon (Kasuwanci); Rashin iskaIska mai faɗi
• Ma-Bap O Shontaner Hoq (মা-বাপ ও সন্ত Holly হক); Fassara ta Turanci: Hakkin iyaye da yara
• Tafsire Sura Fateha; Fassara ta Turanci: Exegesis of Surah al-FatihaBayani na Surah al-Fatiha
• Taubanama O Jiboner Pon (তওবানামা ও шы шы; Turanci: Labarin tuba da gungumen azaba na rayuwa
• Allahr Porichoy Ya Manusher Porichoay (Allahh) fassarorin Ingilishi: asalin Allah da asalin ɗan adam
• Matri Jatir Morjada; Fassarar Turanci: Darajar matriarchs
• Masallacin O Jibonto Masallacin (Mসজিদ ও Lastlyন্ত Masallatai); Fassarar Turanci: Masallaci da masallatai masu rai
• Hoqqani Tafsir (হক্কানী তাফসীর); (an kammala amma ba a buga shi ba tukuna - an buga Juz na farko da na ƙarshe ne kawai amma marubucin ya kammala rubutun Tafseer a cikin kusan shafuka 16000 kuma ya bukaci ɗalibansa su buga shi amma babu wanda ya ɗauki aikin ci gaba da bugawa har yanzu)
• Dhormer Ashol Uddeshyo Ki? (ধের আসল উদ্দেশ্য কী?); Fassarar Turanci: Menene babban burin addini?
• Oshot Alem O Peer Ebong Shotorko Bani (অসৎ আলেম ও পীর); Turanci: Abincin da ba shi da gaskiya da kuma kalmomin gargadiAbinci da bai dace ba da kuma pir da kalmomin gargadi
• Tasauof Totto (তাসাওউফ তত্ত্ব); Fassarar Turanci: Binciken Mysticism
• Bhul Shongshodhon; Fassarar Turanci: Gyara Kuskuren
• Alkur'ani UPORTOHEPB Bordasht Kora Jabe Na (KKKRAYYYY) ; Turanci: Ba za a yarda da tsangwama a kan Alkur'an baBa za a yarda da tsangwama a kan Alkur'ani ba
• Shongkkhepe Islama (সংক্ষেপে ئیسلام); Fassarar Turanci: Islama a takaiceMusulunci a takaice
• Namazer Ortho (নামাজের অৰ্থ); Fassara ta Turanci: Ma'anar addu'a
• Hajjer Masail; Turanci: Batun Hajji
• Halal-Haram O Bidat-Ijtihad (হাল-হাৰাম ও বিদয়াত-ইজতেহাদ); Turanci: Halal-haram da bid'ah-ijtihad
• Proloyongkari Ghurnijhorer Karon Ki? (Greatly: Guguwa mai ban tsoro?); Fassarar Turanci: Menene dalilin da ya sa guguwa mai bala'i?Mene ne dalilin da ya sa guguwa mai ban tsoro ta kasance?
• Tabligh O Islami Zindegi (তাবলীগ ও ئیسلامী জিন্দেগি); Turanci: Tabligh da rayuwar Islama
• Mai jefa kuri'a Dayitto O Vote Shomporke Shorioter Nirdesh (Vote দায়িত্ব O votee) Fassara ta Turanci: Hakkin mai jefa kuri'aa da umarni don jefa kuri'u daga Shari'aHakkin mai jefa kuri'a da umarni don jefa kuri'u daga Shari'a
• Adorsho Musulmi Poribar O Shushthu Porikolpona (Adorad Garliim); Turanci: Kyakkyawan iyalin Musulmi da tsare-tsare masu kyau
• Rozar Fazilat (রোজার ফজিলত); Turanci: Kyakkyawan Azumi
• Islahe Nafs (ইসলাহে নফস); Turanci: Gyaran rai
• Jibon Patheyo (জীবন পাথেয়); Turanci Viaticum na rayuwa
• Dhormo O Rajneeti (ধুম ও siyasa); Turanci: Addini da siyasa
• Hadiser Rotno-Bhandar Ba Shashon Poddhoti; Turanci: Gidajen lu'u-lu'u na Hadith ko hanyar mulkiGidajen kayan ado na Hadith ko hanyar mulki
• Jihader Gurutto O Fazilat; Turanci: Muhimmancin da kyawawan halaye na Jihad

Fassara

• Sahih Al Bukhari
• Bahishti Zewar

Dubi kuma

• Jerin Deobandis

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Haɗin waje

• Bhul Shongshodhon [Gazantar da Kuskuren Allama Maududi] na Maulana Shamsul Haque Faridpuri