Sharon Presley
 Sharon Presley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 23 ga Maris, 1943 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa | 31 Oktoba 2022 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
City University of New York (en)  |
| Matakin karatu |
Doctor of Philosophy (en) M.A. (mul) Bachelor of Arts (mul) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
psychologist (en) |
Sharon Presley (23 ga Maris, 1943 – 31 ga Oktoba, 2022) yar Amurka ce mai ra’ayin ‘yanci, ‘yar fafutuka, marubuciya, kuma malamar ilimin halayyar dan Adam. [1] and lecturer in psychology.[2]
Ilimi da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Presley ya sami BA a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley, da MA a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam daga San Francisco State . A 1981, ta sami Ph.D. a Social Psychology daga Jami'ar City ta New York . [1] [2] Tsakanin 1982 da ritayarta a 2009, ta sami matsayi na malami, haɗin gwiwa, da ziyara, matsayi a makarantu daban-daban goma sha uku, [3] ciki har da Jami'ar Jihar California, East Bay inda ta kasance malami. [4] A cewar Rebecca Klatch [], yawancin binciken Presley ya mayar da hankali kan "batutuwan iko, biyayya, da juriya ga hukuma". [1]
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin].jpg)
Presley ta kasance mai ban sha'awa har sai da ta karanta Ayn Rand tana da shekaru sha tara. [3] Ta kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi lokacin da aka kama saurayinta, wanda shine shugaban Cal Conservatives for Political Action, a Berkeley, California . Ta shiga Ƙungiyar Magana ta 'Yanci, Dalibai masu adawa da Conscription, da Alliance of Libertarian Activists (ALA). [3]
A cikin 1972, Presley ya taimaka wa mai shi John Muller ya kaddamar da Laissez Faire Books, kantin sayar da 'yanci a Greenwich Village, New York. Ta yi aiki a kan kayan talla a can har zuwa 1977. [4] [5] [3] Presley ya kasance wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'yan mata ta Libertarian (ALF). A tsakiyar 1970s, Presley shine mai gudanarwa na kasa, [3] sannan ya zama babban darektan ALF. [6] [7]
Ra'ayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1982, Presley da Lynn Kinsky sun rubuta cewa dokokin gwamnati da ka'idoji sun haifar da rikici a cikin kulawa da yara saboda ƙuntatawa a cikin yanki, lasisi, da ka'idojin lafiya da aminci. [8] A cikin 2013, Presley ya ce 'yancin mata na 'yanci bai bambanta da na al'ada ba sai dai a cikin rashin son masu sassaucin ra'ayi na yin amfani da hanyoyin gwamnati don magance matsalolin zamantakewa. Ta ce ta fi son "hannun hannu" daga majiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar kungiyoyin taimakon juna "maimakon hannu" daga gwamnati. [9] Tun da farko a cikin 1980, ta ce 'yan mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi "ba su yarda da neman hanyoyin gwamnati don magance matsalolin mata ba". [10]
Presley ya yi watsi da ra'ayin cewa mata masu canza jinsi ba mata ba ne, ko kuma kada su shiga cikin tattaunawar ta mata. Ta ci gaba da cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da masu canza jinsi bisa cancantar su, kamar sauran mutane. Presley sau ɗaya ya ce, "Dangane da ƙananan ofisoshin da fararen fata ke gudanar da su ba tare da fahimta ba sun kasance matsala ga mata; babu wani dalili da za a ɗauka cewa mutanen trans za su kasance mafi kyau ga waɗannan ofisoshin. Presley ya yi imanin cewa bai kamata gwamnati ta ba da tallafin zubar da ciki ga matalauta ba, kuma kada ta sanya wata doka da ta takaita ko hana zubar da ciki; ta ci gaba da cewa ya kamata a samu zubar da ciki a matsayin zabi. Hakazalika, ta yi imanin cewa bai kamata kwayoyin hana haihuwa su kasance cikin tallafin gwamnati ko takurawa ba.
Presley ya kara da cewa bai kamata gwamnati ta yi wata doka game da karuwanci ba. Ta kuma bayyana cewa bai kamata a tuhumi kwastomomin karuwai ba. Dangane da wannan, Presley ya bambanta da masu ra'ayin mata masu son hana karuwanci. Ta ci gaba da cewa, duk da yarjejeniya baki daya tsakanin masu ra’ayin mata na cewa munanan batsa na wulakanta mata, bai kamata a yi dokar gwamnati da ta takaita irin wannan batsa ba, wanda ta bayyana a matsayin wata alama ta matsalar al’umma. A maimakon haka, ta ba da shawarar cewa a gano musabbabin matsalar tare da kula da ilimi. Ta yi rashin jituwa da Susan Brownmiller cewa dokokin hana lalata za su magance matsalar.
A cikin littafinta na taimakon kai na 2010, Tsayawa ga Kwararru da Hukumomi: Yadda za a Guji Tsoro, Cin Hanci da Cin Zarafi, Presley ta buga binciken masana don bayyana yadda mutane za su iya watsi da tunaninsu cikin rashin sani ta fuskar iko. Wannan martani ya rufe yuwuwar cewa za a iya kalubalanci maganganun hukuma. Presley ya bai wa mai karatu nuni kan yadda za su shawo kan halayensu na farko kuma su dawo da kwanciyar hankali da tabbatarwa.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Presley ya mutu a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2022, bayan ya yi fama da matsalolin lafiya daban-daban. [11]
Zaɓaɓɓen littafin littafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]karatun digiri na uku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Presley, Sharon". Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
(Sharon Presley; b. Mar. 23, 1943; Ph.D., social psych., City Univ. of N.Y.; founder and exec. dir., Resources for Independent Thinking)
- ↑ "Curriculum Vita". SharonPresley.net. Archived from the original on 2015-06-10.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Klatch 1999.
- ↑ Laissez Faire Club. "History of Laissez Faire Books". Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
- ↑ Ramsey, Bruce. ""Laissez Faire": R.I.P.?". Liberty. Archived from the original on 2008-01-18. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- ↑ "ALF Officers" (PDF). ALF News. Association of Libertarian Feminists. 85: 2. Fall 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ↑ Cavanaugh, Tim; Detrick, Paul (May 26, 2012). "Sharon Presley on Libertarian Feminism". Reason TV. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ↑ Presley & Kinsky 1982.
- ↑ Williams, Cristan (August 21, 2013). "Libertarian Feminism and trans people". The Transadvocate.
- ↑ Association of Libertarian Feminists. "About ALF". Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- ↑ Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (2022-11-03). "Sharon Presley (1943-2022), RIP". Notablog. Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
Tushe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sharon Presley's channel on YouTube
- "Sharon Presley". Archived from the original on 2016-10-14., Presley's political professional site.
- "Sharon Presley". Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Presley's political activist site.